直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)課件[1]3

1、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)媽媽說(shuō):” 杰克是個(gè)好工人“.Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.”媽媽說(shuō)杰克是個(gè)好工人。Mother said that Jack is a good worker直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)：間接引語(yǔ)Direct speech:Indirect speech:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ): :直接引語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)： 直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話. .直接引語(yǔ)的直接引語(yǔ)的前后必須加引號(hào)。前后必須加引號(hào)。 He asked me Are you a teather ?He asked me Are you a teather ? 間接引語(yǔ)

2、：間接引語(yǔ)： 轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語(yǔ)前間接引語(yǔ)前后不加引號(hào)后不加引號(hào)He asked me if I was a teather 一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q(chēng)： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。 “一隨主一隨主”是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從是指在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或被第一人稱(chēng)所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如：句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”

3、She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或，若從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱(chēng)要跟引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外引號(hào)外的主句的賓語(yǔ)一致。如果引號(hào)外的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，的主句沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)。也可以用第一人稱(chēng)，如：如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 “第三人稱(chēng)不更新第三

4、人稱(chēng)不更新”是指直接引語(yǔ)變間是指直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是接引語(yǔ)時(shí)。如果從句中的主語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的第三人稱(chēng)或被第三人稱(chēng)所修飾從句中的人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如：人稱(chēng)一般不需要變化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：二、如何變時(shí)態(tài)：直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。直接引語(yǔ)在改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)、時(shí)態(tài)需要做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；She said: “ I am a studen

5、t. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)She said, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend。Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.3) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； She said ,“I am reading a book.

6、”She said she was reading a book.注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時(shí)態(tài)不變不變直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth.直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)，直接引語(yǔ)中有具體的過(guò)去某年、某月、某日作狀語(yǔ)， 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：如： 直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。直接引語(yǔ)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。 Ja

7、ck said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再如果直接引語(yǔ)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)

8、有過(guò)去時(shí)的形式不再變變（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)和已經(jīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)的形式時(shí)，例：例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.He said he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何變狀語(yǔ)

9、：三、如何變狀語(yǔ)：直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來(lái)原來(lái)”（例：（例：now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hedaybeforetoday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，尤其表示方向性的，here變變thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”TheteachersaidIshouldgo

10、thereat7:00.指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由修飾的狀語(yǔ)，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”例：例：this改為改為thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.agobefore; this morningthat morningYesterdaythe day before; tomorrowthe next daynext weekthe following week/the next weekYesterday morningthe morning before謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化:直接引語(yǔ)直接引語(yǔ):Must ;Come ;b

11、ring間接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ):had to; go ;takeShe said, I will come here this evening.”She said that she would go there that evening四、如何變句型：四、如何變句型： 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由that引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shesaid,Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.“Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.直接引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，直接

12、引語(yǔ)如果是反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句或一般疑問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為由whether或或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句.Hesaid,Canyouswim,John?“HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim?！癉oyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?”HeaskedmeifIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊問(wèn)句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)該改為由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序）。Sheaskedme,Wh

13、endotheyhavetheirdinner?”Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheaskedme,WhatwasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”SheaskedmewhatJackwasdoingwhenshecamein.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，間接引語(yǔ)應(yīng)改為“Tell(ask,order,beg等等)sb(not)todosth.”句型句型。如：如：1.Dontmakeanynoise,theteachersaidtothestudents.Shetold(ordered)thestudentsnotto

14、makeanynoise.2.“Openthedoor,please,saidshe.Sheaskedhimtoopenthedoor.直接引語(yǔ)如果是以直接引語(yǔ)如果是以“Lets”開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g開(kāi)頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用“suggest+動(dòng)句詞（或從句）動(dòng)句詞（或從句）”如如：Hesaid,Letsgotothemovies.Hesuggestedgoingtothemovies.或或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethemovies.Exercise1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said

15、that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in t

16、he west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.heatetoldhadFound hisshehadtakenrisegoestoldha

17、dbeforehadbeforehadthere8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children