外研版高中英語必修二知識點最新總結(jié)-短語短語+語法

1、必修二Module 1重點詞組：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet節(jié)食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以開始 5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下8. take tur

2、ns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by turns 9. putinto將投入11. keepaway使離開 12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/絕不/若要說16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 擔憂17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=notat all /

3、 not a little=very much 19. contribute () to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath/ catch ones breath/breathe deeply(踹口氣)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) ones need(s) 22. pick up / pick out 23. imagine (sb./ sb.s) doi

4、ng sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with的問題/有的問題25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒 28. take in 29. head towards/to/for朝前進 30 miss school 缺課31 return to normal/ above normal/ belo

5、w normal恢復(fù)正常/超過正常標準/低于正常標準32 be off work/be out of work/ be at work不工作，休息/失業(yè)在上班33 a free health care system/免費醫(yī)療體系 34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off還清知識要點:1. See/hear+賓語+ doing (正在做) / do (全過程) / done (被動)2. fit adj: 健康的 keep fit; 合適的 be fit for/ to

6、doV: 適合，合身(大小, 形狀) fit inSuit 適合(顏色, 款式, 時間)3. would rather do sth 寧愿做would rather that主+ did sth. 寧愿某人做某事（過去時表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）would rather that主+ had done寧愿某人做某事(過去完成時表示過去情況)4. as 當時候 由于 隨著 As time goes on 按照do as (you are) told 正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarc

7、ely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒裝語序.6. 句型: The reason why / for which is that: 那就是的原因, 那是因為(接原因) This / That / It is because/ That + 從句 + is because: 那是因為(接原因) This / That / It is why: 那是因為(接結(jié)果)7. 辨析: injure(傷害), would（傷口，傷害）, hurt（精神受傷） & cut（割傷）8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /

8、pay for sth.付款買sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 pay sb.付錢給某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1). Make sure that 主語+do(時態(tài)) when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about確保，弄清楚Youd better make sure of the time and place for

9、the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4). Be sure to do肯定會，務(wù)必 Be sure to come on time.10. way構(gòu)成的短語: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make ones way, find ones way, fight ones way, feel ones way, push ones way, shoulder

10、 ones way, lose ones way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比較: till & until引導(dǎo)時間狀語(從句)的用法（可轉(zhuǎn)換成when或after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，但主句必須要用肯定形式） 如：They didnt get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe wont come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come int

11、o the room when the 語法要點1. 一般將來時1)will do sth/ shall do sth單純表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，不強調(diào)已經(jīng)打算好。Be going to do sth 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。表示說話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth表示安排、計劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built nex

12、t year.3) be about to+ do 表示即將發(fā)生的動作，或已經(jīng)打算馬上要去做的動作，意為be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟時間狀語。I am about to leave.4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞可用進行時表按計劃即將要發(fā)生的動作。Im leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定語的用法歸納1）被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only, the last, the very, the next修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏

13、輯主謂關(guān)系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動詞不定式作定語，用語解釋中心詞的內(nèi)容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3). 如不定式動詞是不及物動詞作定語時，其后須加一個適當?shù)慕樵~。如： Have you got a chair to sit on?

14、你有椅子坐了嗎？3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語, 可表 “時間, 原因, 伴隨, 結(jié)果”; 注意與不定式表結(jié)果的比較.4. 祈使句+并列連詞(and, or, otherwise) +陳述句與條件狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)化（if, as long as, unless）必修二Module 2重點詞組：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do 3.cause many deaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡4. relateto / be related t

15、o 5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow ones advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse ones advice11. ban doing sth. / ban s

16、b. from doing sth. /a ban on 12. put up13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school輟學(xué) 15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition17. a couple of 18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refe

17、r to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon23. recognizeas / be recognized as24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of / baseon (upon) / be based on24. belong to 26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for

18、/ prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows31. against the law 違法break the law 違法obey the law 守法32. This is my treat .我請客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人視為33.a heart attack 一次心臟病發(fā)作31.ask sb for money 向s

19、b要錢34.in public當眾地/.the public 公眾 35.increase to增加到/increase by 增加了36. reduce to 減少到/reduce by 減少了 37.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不過了.38. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切題No point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義 39. participate in 參與 40. distract from 分心 41.by this time 到這時為止知識要點1. addict v./n癮君子 a drug ad

20、dict addition n. 沉迷，癮 addictive/addicted adj.上癮的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；適合的 adv.或許， 可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to doNot likely! 不可能

21、！才不呢！（強調(diào)否認或拒絕）3. tooto 太而不能/ 前有never tooto，表示肯定: it is never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老（補充）：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動詞不定式結(jié)合成一個不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂于助人。4

22、. everWhatever不管/無論什么，用法與what類似引導(dǎo)狀語從句：whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldnt lost heart. Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldnt give up引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.注：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever同樣用法5.

23、辨析offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.) 另: offer to do sth.主動提出6. allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比較: allow (允許)& permit（許可，比較正式）7. advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (從句中謂語動詞用<should>

24、;+動詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb.s) doing / suggest that (建議) (從句中謂語動詞用<should>+動詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣) / suggest that (暗示, 表明) (從句中謂語動詞用陳述語氣)8. mind的不同詞性和用法, 特別注意:Do you mind if I do? Would you mind if I did?in ones mind / to ones mind / change ones mind / make up ones mind / never mind9. 辨

25、析: affect(一般不好的影響/感染, have an effect on）, effect(come into effect/in effect) & influence(潛移默化的影響)10. 辨析: know（知道，認識） & recognize(承認，意識到./認出，辨認出recognise.as/ tecogniseby/from通過識別)11. 比較: nearby（無比較級）, near, nearly（幾乎，差不多）12. against的不同含義: 反對; 靠著; 頂著; 迎著; 映襯語法要點1. 不定式和動名詞作賓語及其不同含義2. 不定式作狀語的用法（

26、表目的，結(jié)果，原因）1)目的 to do/in order to/ so as to2)結(jié)果 only to find(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn))/enough to./ too.to/ soas to/ suchas to3)原因 在happy和glad后直接表原因 I am glad to see you again.sothat 與 suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句; so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的區(qū)別必修二Module 3重點詞組1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of2. changeinto3. of all time e有史

27、以來/ of the time4. encourage sb. to do sth.5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 6. mixwith (and)7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 8. split up分裂，分割，離異/婚9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age11. have genius / gift / talent fora talented musician 12. work as13. may (might)

28、 as well do / may well (很可能) 14. be similar to / be similar in15. compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見 16. music instruments 樂器17. a leading/top composer一個優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家 18. receive many prizes獲得了許多獎19. have a deep influence/effect on對有深遠的影響 20. No way! 沒門， 不可能 21. impress sb. with sth. / impresson (upon) / be

29、impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age 23. jointo / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26. download music27. lose interest in/get lost = lose ones way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中l(wèi)ose heart/28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 組成 29. As time goes by/on 隨著時間的流逝30. m

30、ake a record /錄制唱片keep / hold a record保持記錄set a record創(chuàng)記錄 break a record打破記錄31. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人對sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事給sb留下好印象32 if so如果這樣的話 / if not如果不是這樣/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要知識要點1. audience的用法(聯(lián)想: family, team, group, government等集合名詞

31、)比較: voice, sound & noise 2. appear的用法和比較:appear, look & seem3. 系動詞的種類:表狀態(tài): be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, 表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel表變化: get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run, 表結(jié)果: prove, turn out, work out4. 比較句型:a)It is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句(過去式的時間狀語從句)從句謂語為瞬

32、間動詞，正常翻譯its ten years since I moved to this city.從句謂語為延續(xù)性動詞，否定翻譯，不做有多長時間了。It is nearly 5 years since I smockedb)It was / will be + 時間段 + before從句：在之前有一段時間it wont be long before you understand it.c)It was + 時間點 + when 從句：當?shù)臅r候時間是it was past one o clock when he came in.d)It is / was + 被強調(diào)部分 + that /who

33、 語法要點1. 時間狀語從句when, while & as和過去完成時的用法2. 強調(diào)句型 It is/was + 主語/賓語/狀語 + that (who) + 句子其余部分 對“ not until”強調(diào)，用It is/was not until that 對特殊疑問句的強調(diào), 用 特殊疑問詞+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?3. 當way 作先行詞時，用that / in which / 不用 (引導(dǎo)定語從句)4

34、. By the time的用法到為止，主句一般用過去完成時。He had left by the time we reached home.2)當?shù)臅r候，如果只說過去發(fā)生的狀況，用過去時。By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)We believe it possible to change our life by learning.6. 主語+ be + adj. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)1). What

35、 he said is difficult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.7. do you think 作插入語的用法你認為他們何時會得出結(jié)論？When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你認為我會怎么處理這件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入語：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/

36、suggest注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虛擬語氣，即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二Module 4重點詞組1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from) 2. in style (以風格)3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 4. be fond of / be into5. fight (meet) ones match / match against (with) 6. cant stand 7. be adop

37、ted into / be adopted from 8. start a(n)movement9. by nature / in nature 10. come true11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 12. succeed in doing sth.13. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop an interest in15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that 16.in reality / i

38、n fact / in effect / as a matter of fact17. tellfrom / tellapart把區(qū)分開/tell by從可以看出18. Dont mention it. / not to mention19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bringalive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise (to do st

39、h.) / carry out ones promise / keep ones promise / break ones promise22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb.s favor (in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to ones delight / take delight in / be delighted with 24. behind the scene / set the scene

40、 for / on the scene25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主語 + (should) + v.26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve ones aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / obser

41、ve sb. / sth. done28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.知識要點1. consider的用法1）譯作“認為”時，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)認為某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被認為是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被認為做了某事consider it

42、adj.to do sth. 認為做某事是···2）譯作“考慮”時，consider doing2. adopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采納2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收養(yǎng)3) Hes not my real father; Im adopted. 收養(yǎng)3. 可接不定式作賓語的動詞有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pre

43、tend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn “疑問詞+不定式”也可作賓語，這樣的動詞有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子. So far they havent decided when to leave. . They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. 4. v-ing 作賓語 下列動詞通常直接v-ing作賓語finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, av

44、oid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ， 一些動詞詞組由“動詞+介詞”組成的他們的后面也接v-ing 作賓語。常見的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。5. 有些動詞接不定式和v-ing 作賓語意義不同，forget/remember to do忘了、記著要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、記得做過某事reg

45、ret to do 遺憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味著語法要點1. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 這類詞充當先行詞時常用where或相應(yīng)介詞which。happen vi. 發(fā)生 (不能用于被動語態(tài)。)相關(guān)的短語： sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正發(fā)生 happen to have done 碰巧做過 = It happens that + 從句關(guān)系代詞引

46、導(dǎo)的定語從句1）不用that, 只能用which的情況:a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時 The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here. b) 介詞后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情況: a) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時， b) 先行詞有the only,

47、the very, the just修飾時，只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、形容詞最高級時，只用that。. The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)當主句是以who 或

48、which 開始的特殊疑問句時，用that 以避免重復(fù)。必修二Module 5重點詞組1. now that= since 2. make a visit3. land safely安全著陸 4. in space在太空中5. at the start/beginning of在開始時 6. more or less或多或少7. wishsuccess/luck祝成功/好運 8. come on來吧，快點，得了吧9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 10. play a part in在中扮演角色，起作用 11. daily newspape

49、r日報home news國內(nèi)新聞 12. international news 國際新聞13. cultural events 文化事件 14. financial reports 財政報道15. in space / make space for / sendinto space 16. royal family 皇室家族17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合計，總共18. a five-day visit to China 對中國為期五天的訪問19. in surprise / (much) to ones surprise / take sb

50、. by surprise 20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所說的話 believe in / believe it or not22. divideinto把分成（把整體分成部分）be divided into 被分成23. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全神貫注于=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in24. fix ones

51、 attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于25. work on從事/ work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work26. take off起飛；脫下；請假；（事業(yè)）騰飛/ take apart / takedown / take out / take on / take over / take up知識要點11. 比較aboard與abroad. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飛機、火車上

52、)-The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.-All aboard! 請大家上船/車/飛機Welcome aboard! 歡迎上船/車/飛機區(qū)別：abroad/ board A. abroad adv. 在國外go abroad出國-She often goes abroad on business. 她經(jīng)常因公出國。 B. board n. 木板，董事會v. 上船（或火車、飛機、公共汽車等） on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board. -There is still onl

53、y one woman on the board of directors. 在董事會2. Welcome ( 1 ) vt 歡迎，迎接 ( 2 ) adj . 受歡迎的(3)隨意的.You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like . -Thank you for the coffee .- You are welcome .總結(jié)：Sb be welcome to do sth 歡迎某人干某事be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可隨意取用某物或做某事”。You are welcome . 不用謝，別客氣。11.

54、 add的用法（加/增添/累計）Addto把加到中去add some hot water to the strong coffee.Add up把加起來can you add these figures up?Add up to加起來總和為Add（補充說到/又說） “I hope you can come here with your family”, he added.4. 比較: congratulate(祝賀) & celebrate（慶祝）congratulations (on sth.) / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.11. success的用法及其同根詞的用法 succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success11. replace v, 替換，代替 instead of（可放在句首