(人教版)高中英語必修1重點詞匯(針對訓練)

1、-8 -專題一必修1重點詞匯針對訓練一、辨析填空1. join in/attend/take part in/join I decided to the club to have dance training. Would you like me the game? I a meeting last month. I will have to his funeral next week.2. damage/destroy/ruin The earthquake almost the whole town. You' ll your health if you go on like th

2、is. The car was only slightly in the accident.【答案】1 . join join in took part in/attended attend2 . CD destroyed ruindamaged二、單句語法填空1. (2017 天津改編)Explain your frustrations(calm) and sensibly - see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.2. (2017 北京改編)Taylor 

3、9; s swift action helped her teammates cal.3. (2017 新課標全國卷 II 改編)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when (attack).4. (2017 新課標全國卷 II 改編)The(attack) who was lunching now becomes lunch.5. (2017 新課標全國卷 II 改編)The (attack) get (attack).6. With all the problems(settle), the boss

4、went abroad for a trip.7. They made a request further aid.8.is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.9. They are than schoolmates; they are close friends.10. His escape the prison made all the people in the town worried.【答案】2, down4. attacker6. settled8. It10,1,

5、 calmly3. being attacked/they are being attacked 5. atUckers; attacked7. for 9, more 三、完成句子1. for a minute and listen to me.你安靜一會兒聽我說。2. your bags and take a rest. 把包放下來，歇一會兒吧！3. He joined an English club.為了提高他的英語，他加入了一個英語俱樂部。4. Wait before you start the lesson.等學生都靜下心來你再開始上課。5. Will you?你愿意和我一起散步嗎？

6、6. They requested that ten doctors.他們請求派十位醫(yī)生去那兒。7. I my friend too much at the party.我勸說我的朋友不要在晚會上喝太多酒。8. My mother persuaded my father.我媽媽勸服我爸爸戒煙。9. He is a player.他是個無與倫比的運動員。10. Then, in 1955, the organization in Beijing.于是，1995年這個組織在北京設立了辦事處。11. We tents for those whose houses were destroyed or

7、seriously damaged.我們?yōu)榉课荼粴Щ蚍课輫乐厥軗p的人搭了帳篷。12. No one can escape if he breaks the law.任何違法的人都逃脫不了懲罰。13. 在我看來，這樣做是不明智的。, it ' s not wise to do this.【答案】1. Calm down2. Set down3. in order to improve his English4. until the children settle down5. join me in a walk6. (should) be sent there7. persuaded;

8、not to drink/out of drinking8. to give up smoking9. without equal10. set up an office11. set up12. punishment/being punished13. In my opinion四、單項填空1. The boy was lucky enough .A. to escape to be punishedB. escaping to be punishedC. to escape being punishedD. to escape punishing【答案】C【解析】句意：這個男孩幸運地逃脫了

9、懲罰。因為 the boy與punish是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)，即“ be +過 去分詞"，因此排除 D項；又因escape sth./doing sth."免于做某事”是固定用法，排除 A、B兩項，故選 C。2. Facing up to your problems running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather【答案】B【解析】more than超過，不僅僅，非常； rather

10、 than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or rather更準確地說。句意：面對你的問題而不是逃避是解決這些問題最好的方法。根據(jù)句意可知B項符合語境。3. When he retired three years ago, he his church music director to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded【答案】D【解析】句意：當三年前他退休以后，他說服了教堂的音樂指揮收他為學生。allow允許；invite邀請；inspire鼓舞；persuade說服，persuade

11、sb. to do sth說服某人做某事。故選 D。4. He trusts you, so only you can him to give up that crazy idea.A. adviseB. try to persuadeC. suggestD. persuade【答案】D【解析】句意：他信任你，因此只有你才能說服他放棄那個瘋狂的想法。persuade sb to do sth "說服某人做某事"。5. Ms Black is considered a(n) lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor

12、 old man next door.A. generousB. equalC. meanD. selfish【答案】A【解析】句意：布萊克女士的鄰居們認為她很慷慨，因為她經(jīng)常幫助隔壁那個貧困的老大. genewus”慷慨的大方的“ j equal"相等的,平等的” ;mean"吝嗇的“ i selfish自私的”。由句意可知選五、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWe are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history

13、 of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were largeand expensive. Computer network didn' t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be s

14、et up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working on the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the earl

15、y 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made " surfing " in

16、the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important pa rts of people ' s life.1. A new network system was set u

17、p to.A. make computers cheaperB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. break down the whole networkD. make computers large and expensive2. made " surfing " the Internet more convenient.A. ComputersB. HardwareC. SoftwareD. Information3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the 1960s, c

18、omputer network worked well.B. In the early 1970s, the Internet was easy to use.C. Today itt ill nos easy to get on-line.D. Sending e-mail is now more popular among students than before.【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了因特網(wǎng)的歷史，早期的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的成立及他的工作狀況，今 天科學家們還開發(fā)了軟件，使互聯(lián)網(wǎng)"沖浪"更方便。1. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的In this

19、way computer network system could keep on working all the time.（這樣的計算機網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)可以一直工作）可知應選Co2. C 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Scientists had also developed software that made " surfing " the internet more convenient.可知，software使上網(wǎng)更方便。故選 C。3. D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句Sending e-mail is more and more popular among stu

20、dents （今天發(fā)送電子郵件更受歡迎）可知選DoBThe Olympic Games may be on their way to Massachusetts. On January 8,2015, the U.S. Olympic Committee chose Boston as the city that will represent the United States in a bid（ 投標）to host the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. It beat out Los Angeles, San Francisco, an

21、d Washington, D.C., for the bid.If Boston is selected, it will be the first time in 28 years that the Summer Olympic Games have been held on American soil. The 2002 Winter Olympics took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. The U.S. last hosted the Summer Olympic Games in1996 in Atlanta, Georgia. Three oth

22、er Summer Olympic Games have also been held in the United States the 1904 Games in St. Louis, Missouri, and the 1932 and 1984 Games in Los Angeles.Boston faces some tough competition in its quest to host the 2024 Summer Olympics. Rome, Italy, has already announced that it will bid to host the Games.

23、 Other cities expected to place bids are Paris, France; Istanbul, Turkey; Melbourne, Australia; and either Berlin or Hamburg, Germany.Many say Boston has a good shot at winning. Since the Olympics have become extremely expensive in recent years, the IOC is encouraging potential host cities to try to

24、 cut costs. To do so, Boston plans to build a modular （模塊化的） 60,000-seat Olympic stadium that can be used for something else after the Games by making it smaller or by taking it apart and moving it.Boston also has many existing venues（ 體育比賽場館 ）that have facilities and where various sports competitio

25、ns can be held. Most of these venues are within a 6-mile radius（ 半徑距離 ）,which means people would be able to easily walk or take public transportation to the different events.New York put in a bid to host the 2012 Games but London, England, was chosen instead. Chicago lost its bid to host the 2016 Ga

26、mes to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."The Olympic Games are unique in their ability to bring the world together in celebration and unity, " says IOC Executive Board member Anita DeFrantz. " I very much want to bring the Games to the United States to share the incredible spirit of the Games w

27、ith another generation of Americans."4. How many Olympics have been held in America in all?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.5. How will Boston deal with its stadium?A. It will be torn down after the Games.B. It can be divided into smaller parts to be used.C. It will be made up of existing event places.D. It

28、 will be about a 6-mile radius with 10,000 seats.6. The following cities may compete with Boston to host the 2024 Summer Olympics except.A. Rome, ItalyB. Paris, FranceC. London, EnglandD. Melbourne, Australia7. We can infer from the last paragraph that Anita hopes.A. Americans will have the spirit o

29、f competitionB. the USA shares its spirit with other countriesC. America has its ability to bring the world togetherD. young Americans enjoy the spirit of Olympics8. What might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Could Boston host the 2024 Olympics?B. Will Americans win in another Olympics

30、?C. Does Boston build movable stadiums?D. Shall Boston be given a chance in 2024?【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了美國選擇波士頓申辦2024年夏季奧運會舉辦權(quán)的情況，同時還提到了波士頓所作的一些計劃等。4. C【解析】根據(jù)第二段中的“The 2002 Winter Olympics took place in Salt Lake City, Utah. The U.S. lasthosted the Summer Olympic Games in 1 加6 in Atlanta, Georgia. Three other

31、 Summa Olympic Games have also been held in the United States the 19C4 Games in St. Louis, Missouii, and the 1932 and 1984 Games in Los Angeles"可知，美國已經(jīng)舉辦了 5次奧運會*5. B 解析根據(jù)第四段中的"Boston plans to build a modular （模塊化的）60,000-seat Olympic stadium that can be used for sooeWiiig else after the Ga

32、mes by making h staalkr or by Ubug it apart and moving it”可 知，、波士頓計劃修建模塊化的體肓館，在將來使用完之后，將體育館拆開,以作他用。6. C 【解析】根據(jù)第三段中提到的城市可知，倫敦不會和波士頓競爭舉辦2024年夏季奧運會。7. D【解析】 結(jié)合最后一段中的"I very much want to bring the Games to the United States to share the incredible spiritof the Games with another generation of Ameri

33、cans "可知，他希望年輕一代的美國人能欣賞奧運精神。8. A【解析】本文主要介紹了美國選擇波士頓申辦2024年夏季奧運會舉辦權(quán)的情況，同時還提到了波士頓所作的一些計劃等。六、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When a child sits down in front of a computer, it is not only the material he views but the length of time he spends oncomputer that can influence his total soc

34、ial, physical and mental well-being. 1Computer Use and a Child ' s PhysicbeWellExcessive （過多的）screen time is harmful to a child' 2s heaSharing at a bright computer screen for hourson end can cause nearsightedness and eye focusing problem.Computers VS Active Play3Perhaps the greatest concern

35、about the overuse of computers in homes and in schools is that it interfereswith a child' s active playtime. Active play is necessary for overall physical health and greatly reduces the risk of childhooobesity.Computers as Learning ToolsWhen used in moderation, computers are still useful tools f

36、or learning. 4 Thanks to the Internet, kids are writing more than ever. For the first time, children are spending time writing detailed reviews of radio games and movies.Practice Computer SafetyTo make sure computers are helping and not harming your children, reduce glare on the computer. 5 A comput

37、er is a useful tool only when used in moderation.A. However, with computers, moderation is key.B. Active play is important for a child' s development.C. The greatest physical risk of too much computer use is eyestrain.D. Computers help kids better understand visual images like diagrams.E. Carefu

38、lly monitoring computer use can be a great way to promote a child' s learning.F. Don ' t forget to install child safety software so children don' t come across dangerous websites.s overallG. Too much computer time, even on " Educational sites" , can have a negative influence on

39、 a child【語篇解讀】本文作者針對如何讓孩子們安全適度地使用電腦這一問題，給出了自己的一些建議。1. G【解析】 語意理解題。 由 When a child sits down in front of a computer, it is not only the material he views but thelength of time he spends on computer that can influence his total social, physical and mental well-being.可知這里的意思是使用電腦太長時間，即使是教育網(wǎng)站，對孩子的整體健康也會

40、有不利影響，選Go2. C【解析】 語意理解題。 由 Staring at a bright computer screen for hours on end can cause nearsightedness and eyefocusing problem.可知這里的意思是使用電腦太長時間的最大的身體風險是視覺疲勞，選C。3. B【解析】 語意理解題。 Perhaps the greatest concern about the overuse of computers in homes and in schools is that itinterferes with a child'

41、; syactiee諭里提到了積極的活動，故選 B。(積極的活動對一個孩子的發(fā)展很重要。)4. D【解析】語意理解題。由 When used in moderation, computers are still useful tooklearning"和 Thanksto the Internet, kids are wnting more than ever. Far the first children are spending time writing detailed reviews of radio games and movies一可知這里提到了適度使用電腦的好處，故選D

42、 口 C電腦能夠 幫助孩子們更好地理解像圖表這樣的視覺影像。)5. F【解析】 語意理解題。 由 To make sure computers are helping and not harming your children, reduce glare on thecomputer.和 A computer is a useful tool only when used in moderation.可知這里的意思是不要忘記安裝兒童安全軟件，這樣孩子們就不會碰到危險的網(wǎng)站，選 F。七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The only survivor o

43、f a shipwreck 1 (wash) up on a small, deserted island.He prayed to God for rescuing him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but none seemed to come. Exhausted, he 2 (final) managed to build a little hut ( 小屋)3 (protect) him, and to store his few possessions. Butthen one day, after lookin

44、g for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost.He was extremely upset, 4 (cry), " God, how could you do this to me? " Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship 5 was approa

45、ching the island. It had come to rescue him. " How did you know I was here?" he asked one of his 6 (rescue). " We saw your smoke signal," they replied.It is easy to get 7 (discourage) when things are going bad. But we shouldn8，tGoseihea iwork in ourlives, even in the midst of pai

46、n and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be 9 smoke signal that summons(召喚)the grace of God. For all the negative things we have to say to 10 (us), God has a positive answer to them.【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，在一場海難中，唯一的幸存者被沖到了一座無人島上，文章講述了這位幸存者的 故事。1. was washed【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語 survivor與wash up是被動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，此處是在講述過 去發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填 was washedo2. finally【解析】考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語部分managed to build ,因此用其副詞形式。3. to protect【解析】考查非謂語動詞。 他建小屋的目的是保護自己。不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，故用to protect。4. crying【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填非謂語動詞，主語與cry是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分