中考英語完形填空專項訓練20篇(附帶答案解析)

1、中考英語完形填空專項訓練（附帶答案解析）1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. Itit ' s hot in 1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, butit ' s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some

2、 4 to solve. But I didn' t take the dictionaries home. My father toldt see eacme Charlie, one of my _5, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnother after I _6_ mid dle school. At first he didn' t recognize mene-tepjand down. Andthen he called out,“Oh, dear! It ' s you,

3、Fred! "Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmatesand _9_. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn ' t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I _10 were in them too. At last I said, 11 you lend some dictionarie

4、s to me, please?""I ' m sorry I don '“Are you afraid I 13t lend any books to ” said the young man._l them? ”“ No, I ' mbut borrowed! ”not. I ' m afraid you wonthem to me. Look! All the books are not _15_:1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. Sunda

5、yD. holiday3.A. studyB. playC. restD. run4.A. wordsB. sentences C. problemsD. stories5.A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classmates6.A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7.A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8.A. angryB.happyC. worriedD. sad9.A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10.A. looked forB. read

6、C. wroteD. looked at11.A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throwD. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名師點評這篇短文主要講了 Charlie家里有許多藏書，卻沒有一本是自己買的，所以他從不借書 給別人，因為他怕別人都和他一樣。本題的不少答案只從缺空所在句子的語意和語法是無法 確定的，解題是要聯(lián)系上下文及

7、一般常識進行推理。答案簡析1. Bo hot應(yīng)該指的是夏天的天氣情況。2. Do大學生暑假回家度假。3. Ao學生暑假應(yīng)該不忘學習。4. Co solve problems 意為 解決問題”。5. D。根據(jù)下文可得知。6. A。finish middle school 表示 中學畢業(yè)“。7. Co look sb. up and down表示 上下打量某人"，這時look用作及物動詞。8. Bo老同學相見自然是高興。9. B。同學之間談?wù)摰闹饕獙ο笠话銘?yīng)該是同學和老師。10. Ao根據(jù)上下文得知 我”正在尋找一本字典。11. Do這里指征求別人的意見，故用 can。12. Co泛指其

8、他人，故用復數(shù)。13. Ao我”以為他怕我把書弄丟，所以不借。14. Bo根據(jù)下文得知他的書都是借的，所以他不愿借給我，怕我也象他一樣借書不還。15. Do這些書都不是買的，而是借的。2Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.There are six classesin a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang tea

9、chers five of these six classes.2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon,Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, a

10、nd his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems 侍）.He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai ' s5poerosall.In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the p

11、oem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang.8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When

12、they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. was B. being2. A. In B. At3. A. has to B. has4. A. take care forC. take care of5. A. better B. good6. A. readingB. to read7. A. Not B. No8

13、. A. By the wayC. On his way9. A. liked B. askedC. to be D. beC. To D. OnC. able to D. willB. care ofD. be careful ofC. well D. bestC. read D. doingC. Have no D. AnyB. To his wayD. In the wayC. had D. wanted10. A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. leant 名師點評Mr. Wang是一位英語老師，他熱心于教育，忙于教學，工作負責，課堂上善于啟發(fā)學生回答問題

14、，討論問題。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在課堂活躍氣氛的回憶中。答案簡析1. Co語法結(jié)構(gòu) want后面跟不定式。2. B。時間點后面跟介詞at。3. Ao has to意思是 不得不，必須”。這里引出所要做的事。4. Co固定短語。5. D。此句后面有 at all這一比較范圍，故用最高級。6. A。finish后面跟動名詞。7. Bo課堂上學生們積極發(fā)言，沒有人想停下來。8. Co on one ' s way home用、是 在回家的路上“。9. A。學生受老師的影響也開始愛詩歌了。10. C。語法結(jié)構(gòu)：make sb.do sth。3Many animals use some ki

15、nds ofa languheyeuse sTjnals（信號）and the signals havemeanings. For example, 1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell 4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show

16、6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like“ Oh，tchowwe feel about 9 or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languag

17、es. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to11_ each other information, to tell other people12wethink or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a la

18、nguage is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD.

19、 as2. A. out of3. A. ItB. back fromB. ThisC. away fromD. back toD. HeC. That4. A. each otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others5. A. how longB. how far awayC. how manyD. how old6. A. whyB. whichC. howD. what7. A. eachB. everyC. allD. some8. A. showB. sayC. talkD.speak9. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothi

20、ngD. anything10. A. putB. dropC. fallD. set11. A. giveB. putC. showD. take12. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. why13. A. sendB. bringC. pushD. get14. A. someoneB. no oneC. anyoneD. everyone15. A. new名師點評B. rightC. realD.good這則短文講述的是語言的重要性。答案簡析1. Co表小當?shù)臅r候。無論是何種語后,只要不使用，它將死亡。2. Do蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。3. A。形式主語。

21、4. Co the other bees其它的蜜蜂。5. Bo蜜蜂通過跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠。6. C。用how作狀語修飾feel。7. A。根據(jù)謂語動詞 has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞 sound,所以不能用all或some, 而every是形容詞，不能做主語。8. Ao用語言來表示自己的感覺，故選 show。9. Bo10. Bo ouch表示疼痛，故推測是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動詞，故不選。11. Ao12. Co think為及物動詞，這里 what做think賓語。13. A。send messages為固定搭配，表示發(fā)送信息”。14. Bo根據(jù)文意，一種語

22、言如果沒人使用，就會滅亡。15. A。舊詞新意。4It ' s never easy to admit認）you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology.Think how often you ' ve done wrong. Then count how man2_ you ' ve expressed clearly you were 3. You can ' t go to bed with an easy mind if you do4 about it.A doctor frien

23、d, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart 5 and insomnia （失眠）.6 some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing7 with him and said,“If you don ' t tell me8whatou, I cans _' t help you. " The manadmitted he was cheating his brother of his

24、 inheritance（ 遺產(chǎn)）.Then and there the _9_ doctor10 the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12was put intothe post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thankyou, “he said to the doctor, “think I ' veot _13_. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（ 關(guān)系）but also ma

25、ke it _14_. If youcan think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it rightnow.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try2. A. mistakesB. peopleC. waysD. times3. A. sorryB. weakC. sadD. wrong4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything5. A. troubleB. matterC. illnessD. prob

26、lem6. A. BeforeB. AfterC. TillD. Since7. A. wellB. wrongC.goodD. bad8. A. hurlingB. changingC. touchingD. worrying9. A. cleverB. sillyC.goodD. kind10. A. madeB. helpedC. sawD. let11. A. returnedB. gaveC. keptD. paid12. A. paperB. boxC. moneyD. letter13. A. better14. A. never15. A. given名師點評B. wellB.

27、 worseB. receivedC. sickC. strongerC. knownD. worseD. harderD. forgotten這是一篇關(guān)于學會如何道歉的短文，它提醒人們要學會認識自己的錯誤，并能夠為自己的錯誤道歉。做不到這一點會造成自己 心理上的壓力，甚至帶來疾病。答案解析1. Co這里指的是人們有必要了解道歉這門藝術(shù)。2. Do times這里表示次數(shù)。3. Ao根據(jù)上文，承認錯誤決非易事，道歉更是一門藝術(shù)，此時作者是建議讀者計算一下 有過多少次是能清楚地表達自己的歉意的，所以選 sorryo4. Co如果你對自己的錯誤什么也不去做，你睡覺也不會睡得好。5. Ao這里表小心

28、臟有毛病。6. Bo7. Bo nothing wrong表明這個人生理沒有任何問題，看下文就可以知道這一點。8. Do9. Ao這是一名很聰明的醫(yī)生，所以他提出了下面一個方法。10. D。made具有強制T'生的意思,故選let sb. do sth.好。11. Ao上文得知這人騙了哥哥的遺產(chǎn)，所以還了他所欠的錢才能治好他的心病。12. Do根據(jù)后面的post box可以得知這里是指寄出了那封信。13. Bo這個人其實沒有病，所以在解決了心理問題后，他一下子覺得好了 ，而不是好轉(zhuǎn)，故選 well 而不是 bettero14. Co道歉不僅可以挽救破碎的人際關(guān)系，還可以增強人與人之間的

29、聯(lián)系。harder指的是具體事物的 堅硬”，故此處不當。15. A o give sb. an apology 意為 向某人道歉“。5Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop byre many young men in their shop. Of coursethe bus station. They 1_ rto everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2 the poor students and

30、sell them some books cheaply. So there people 3 them and their friends often call on （ 拜訪）them and 4 them. We can alwayshear their rooms are full of 5 and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr . and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next6 . It was a little far from our town. So t

31、hey had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a sixo' clock train. After 8 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10 them. They talked a lot andfew of them looked at the _11 on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxi

32、ous （ 焦急）but theycouldn ' t tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few _ 12 and had an idea. She saidto her 13,“ Oh, it ' s eleven o ' clock! You ' d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to14 !Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15 to the visitors and

33、 they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. coldD. careful;2. A. helpB. hurtC. hitD. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shoutC. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open t

34、he shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC.supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. booksD. food10. A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11. A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12. A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13. A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shoppingD. have a

35、rest15. A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing名師點評這是一則委婉地謝絕客人的故事，這也是我們平時很容易遇到的事。答案簡析1. B。根據(jù)下文have a lot of friends可以推斷他們待人友好(friendly)。2. A。他們幫助窮困的學生。3. Do根據(jù)上文得知，別人都很喜歡他們。4. Co talk with 表示聊天。5. Do他們的家里總是充滿了歡笑。6. A。根據(jù)下文他們要趕早班車得知是早上。7. B。為了趕早班車他們不得不早起，故選 get up。8. Co這是一個星期五的晚上，故是 晚飯后。9. D。他們正在為第二天的野餐準備

36、食物和飲料。10. B。停下（手中的事）來做某事，用 stop to do sth.,另外receive sb.表示接待某人。11. Co他聊得很盡興，以致于忘了時間，也就是忘了看墻上的鐘。12. Ao這里指很短的時間。13. B。14. Ao表示時間已經(jīng)不早了，客人們肯定著急要回家了。15. Co丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了時間，這樣客人就不會尷尬了。6Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience（ 經(jīng)歷）as a twin: when we were small mymother dressed us 1_ the same clo

37、thes. That was bad enough and we didn' t like it. But wewent on our first camping trip, it was even _2 . We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags for the 4_, we were not happy to snuggle（ 偎依）inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmate

38、s 5us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people 6 evensee our difference according to our initials because 7 of us were M.O. It was only when Iwent to 8 and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom ofidentity （身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school _9_, I _

39、10_ to a job on a buildingsite. My twin brother, Mike He nfield, didn ' t work. One day I asked my boss,“ Can I have a week_11_?""Certainly, he said, “ buyou won' have the job when you 12 back. "I didn ' twant to _13_ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _1

40、4 , jacket andhat and he worked for me for one week _1_5 of them knew the difference.1. A. inB. forC.onD. with2. A. badderB. worseC.goodD. better3. A. all boysB. another boyC. all the other boysD.all the boys4. A. dayB. holidayC. nightD. mid-night5. A. calledB. knewC.toldD. made6. A. didn ' tB.n

41、eedn ' tC.mustn ' tD. couldn ' t7. A. veryB. eachC.bothD. all8. A. middle school B. collegeC. high school D. school9. A. holidaysB. weekC.weekendD. holiday10. A. receivedB. gotC.findD. made11. A. offB. freeC.onD. back12. A. cameB. will getC.gotD. are13. A. missB. loseC.lostD. losing14. A

42、. coatB. shirtC.shoesD. trousers15. A. NoneB. NobodyC.AllD. Each名師點評這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事，說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面，也有樂趣的一面在做這則完型填空時，只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點，就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。答案解析1. A。給某人穿（衣服）”應(yīng)為dress sb. in。2. B根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕.o3. Co the other加名詞復數(shù)表示剩余的所有的人”。4. Co睡袋應(yīng)用于夜間。5. A。稱呼某人 ”用call sb.。6. Do7. Co根據(jù)后面的系動詞 were,應(yīng)用both表

43、復數(shù)。8. B。根據(jù)上下文可知，直到大學，這種情況才有所改變。9. Do指中學生涯的最后一個假期。10. B。找到一份工作“可用get/find a job,但此處應(yīng)用過去時。11. A。have a week off 休息一個星期。12. Do只有D項時態(tài)正確。13. Bo14. Do15. Ao沒有一個人看出這時雙胞胎交換了一下。B項不可帶of。7Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happen

44、s quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature（文學）of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start

45、 learning 7 .How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for

46、 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14, but they can not do the students'work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly,

47、it is hard work.1.A.soB.orC. andD. but2.A.canz tB. impossibleC. neverD. often3.A. easilyB.difficultC. ableD. easy4.A.how muchB.how longC. how fastD. how many5.A.studiedB. to studyC. studyingD. study6.A.talkB.tellC.speakD. say7.A.themB.thisC. thatD. it8.A.withoutB.withC. inD. by9.A.IfB.WhenC. SinceD.

48、 Until10. A. spendB.useC. takeD. cost11. A. some12. A. speaksB. moreB. is speakinC. otherig C. spokeD.lessD. is spoken13. A. ableB. possibleC. unableD. not possible14. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. wonderfulD. helpful15. A. eitherB. whetherC. whatD.how名師點評本文主要想告訴讀者，學英語是一個長期而艱苦的勞動，沒有任何捷徑可走。無論你用什么方法學習一一用書、

49、機器或在學校，不多實踐就無法達到預期的目的。答案簡析1. B。這里的or是 否則”的意思。2. C。根據(jù)作者的觀點，這種事絕對不可能發(fā)生。impossible是一個形容詞，不符語法，can ' t 后不可能跟happens, often意思與作者的意圖相反。3. Do唯一容易學的語言是母語。這里需要一個形容詞充當后置定語。4. Ao用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只有用 how much,全句意為 母語好學，還需要那么多的練 習?！焙螞r外語呢？。5. Bo動詞不定式充當目的狀語。意為學習外語來研究文學6. Co 說某種語言用 speak, speak English, speak Chinese7

50、. D。用it代指上文所說的 a foreign language。8. Bo這里的with是 用”的意思。9. Ao作者在這里提出一種假設(shè)。如果他們一星期只有一兩次使用外語。10. Co固定短語，意為做某事花費某人多長時間11. Bo后面省略了 than 6 hours。意為6個小時或更多的時間。12. Do it代指上文所指的 foreign language ,故用被動被態(tài)。13. Co許多人不可能做到這一點。這里不可以用not possible ,因為它的主語不可以用人。14. Do機器和書對于學習英語來說是很有幫助的。15. B。whetheror固定短語。81 have tried

51、 many ways to be 1 . I don ' t wear a sweater when 2 , and two days agoI walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about aboy in her class who liked5school. He would rub（摩擦）the end of the thermometer （溫度計）until it went6 to 39 C .Then he ' d put it in his mo

52、uth and his mother would think he was7_ill.This morning I tried doing that but it8went above 35 c and I rubbed it for ten 9 .So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40 C . I thought I'it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. _11 my mother would take it out and sh

53、e wouldbe12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didn't know the thermometer so13 , As soon as I put itinto my mouth I burnt my tongue（舌頭）! I spit （吐）the thermometer out. It fell14 the floorbut it15 .1. A .wellB. fineC. illD. bad2. A .couldB. shouldC. mustD. might3. A .water

54、B. rainC. sunD. wind4. A .happensB.happenedC. will happen D. has happened5. A .being away fromB. leavingC. staying atD. being out of6. A .onB. downC. upD. off7. A .reallyB. realC. badD. badly8. A .can ' tB. notC. neverD. didn ' t9. A .secondsB. hoursC. minutesD. moments10. A.nearB. near toC.

55、 nextD. next to11. A.WhenB. ThenC. SoD. If12. A.worriedB. surprisedC.happyD. frightened13. A.coldB. hotC. warmD. cool14. A.offB. downC. toD. on15. A.didn't Bretikn ' t broke C. wasn't broken D. was broken名師點評這是一篇小幽默。一個男孩為了裝病， 用盡了各種辦法想告訴媽媽自己的體溫很高，結(jié)果差點兒燙傷了自己。d put答案解析1. Co根據(jù)下文得知，這個小孩就是想讓自己生病。2. B。這里應(yīng)選擇情態(tài)動詞should,表示在該穿毛衣的時候他不穿,其實他就是想讓自己凍出病來。3. B。跟上兩題同解