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1、(1)RiddlesRiddlesA promise.A river.1.What is that you ought to keep after you give it to somebody else? 2.What is that which has a mouth, but never speaks, and a bed, but never sleeps in it? Do you know what the planting Do you know what the planting expresses or represents?expresses or represents?(
2、王其智)King of the wild King of the wild animals, the tiger animals, the tiger is a symbol of is a symbol of couragecourage and and bravery bravery and it can and it can drive off demons drive off demons demondemon( (惡魔惡魔). ).Tiger (墨僧)The favouriteThe favourite tree of Chinese painters, the pine tree
3、of Chinese painters, the pine symbolizes symbolizes longevity longevity ( (長壽長壽) ) and and steadfastnesssteadfastness ( (堅定堅定, , 穩(wěn)當穩(wěn)當). ).Pine(高延軍,4000)The five petalsThe five petals( (花花瓣瓣) )of the plum of the plum flower symbolize flower symbolize the five gods of the five gods of good luckgood lu
4、ck. The . The plum tree, pine, plum tree, pine, and bamboo are and bamboo are the “Three Friends the “Three Friends in Winter” in Winter” Plum(王烈)Always green in colourAlways green in colour, bamboo is a symbol of , bamboo is a symbol of old old ageage and and modestymodesty( (謙遜;端莊謙遜;端莊). ). Bamboo
5、 and Bamboo and plumsplums( (李李) )together represent man and wife. bamboo, together represent man and wife. bamboo, pine trees, and plums commonly seen together in a pine trees, and plums commonly seen together in a painting are the “Three Friends in Winter”.painting are the “Three Friends in Winter
6、”.Bamboo(墨僧)Symbol of Symbol of longevitylongevity( (長壽長壽) ) and often shown and often shown together with a together with a pine-tree and a pine-tree and a stone, two other stone, two other symbols ofsymbols oflongevity.longevity.Crane(郭怡宗5.5萬)The lotus is the symbol of The lotus is the symbol of p
7、uritypurity and one of the eight Buddhistand one of the eight Buddhist( (佛教佛教的的) )precious precious ( (珍貴的珍貴的) ) things. The things. The lotus comes out of the mirelotus comes out of the mire( (泥泥潭潭) )but is not itself soiledbut is not itself soiled( (弄臟了的弄臟了的). ). It is inwardlyIt is inwardly( (在內部
8、在內部) ) empty yet empty yet outwardly uprightoutwardly upright( (正直的正直的). ). It has It has no branches but yet smells sweet. no branches but yet smells sweet. The words for lotus in Chinese The words for lotus in Chinese have the same meanings as: to have the same meanings as: to bindbind( (捆捆), ), c
9、onnect (in marriage), one connect (in marriage), one after the other, uninterruptedafter the other, uninterrupted( (不停不停的的, , 連續(xù)的連續(xù)的), ), to to lovelove, and , and modestymodesty( (謙謙遜;端莊遜;端莊). ).Lotus (Lian-Hua, He)(郭東健)Symbolizes Symbolizes autumnautumn. Its . Its Chinese name sound Chinese name s
10、ound similar to the words similar to the words “remain, nine, and “remain, nine, and long long timetime”. It is best”. It is bestto pick Chrysanthemum to pick Chrysanthemum on the 9th day of the on the 9th day of the 9th month.9th month.Chrysanthemum (Ju)(墨癡,8000)Fish in Chinese sounds like Fish in
11、Chinese sounds like the word for “the word for “Abundance Abundance ( (豐富豐富, ,充裕充裕) )and and Affluence Affluence ( (富裕富裕)” )” so the fish so the fish symbolizes symbolizes wealthwealth. Fish . Fish shown with a lotusshown with a lotus( (蓮蓮) ) blossom symbolizes “Year blossom symbolizes “Year after y
12、ear may you live in after year may you live in affluence .affluence . Fish Match the words in Column A with those in Column B. a. realisticb. abstract c. existence d. detailed e. religious f. traditional 1. accurate, minute 2. state or fact of existing3. being in thought but having a physical or pra
13、ctical existence4. lifelike, true to life 5. classical, of old beliefs6. sincere to believe in a god or godsLook at the paintings in this unitand discuss the questions1. Which would you choose to put up on the walls of our classroom? And why? 2.Would you rather have Chinese or Western paintings in y
14、our home? Give your reasons. 3.If you were an artist, what kind of pictures would you paint?4. What would you rather do- paint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? Why?Henri Matisse was a French Painter considered to be one of the great formative figures in 20th-century art.2.Can you spel
15、l out the names of some famous Western artists and tell me in which century they lived?Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch Post- Impressionist (后印象派作家). He was a famous artist in 19th century.Pre-reading1.Do you ever visit art galleries? What kind of paintings have your ever seen?ReadingTask 1 Scanning and
16、 answer some questions1.What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century AD?2. How did Masaccio paint his paintings?3. Why did the impressionists have to paint quickly? They were interested in creating respect and love for God. They painted many religious scenes.Because natural light cha
17、nges quickly they had to paint quickly.He drew things in perspective, which makes pictures very realistic.Name of AgestimeartistfeatureThe Middle AgesThe RenaissanceImpres-sionism Modern artTask 2 SkimmingRead again and then complete the following chart.5th to 15th 5th to 15th century ADcentury ADGi
18、otto Giotto BondoneBondonereligious, religious, realisticrealisticPerspective, Perspective, realisticrealisticDetailed, Detailed, ridiculousridiculousControversial, Controversial, abstract, abstract, realisticrealisticMasaccioMasaccio15th to 16th 15th to 16th centurycenturyLate 19th to Late 19th to
19、early 20th early 20th centurycentury20th century 20th century to todayto today2. People became focused more on humans and less on religion. (P2第12行)It means that there are too many different styles of Western to introduce in a short passage.It tells us that people began to pay more attention to huma
20、ns than religion.Task 3. Difficult sentences1. There are so many different styles of Western art that it would be impossible to describe all of them in a short text. (P1倒3行)focus onbecome focused onconcentrate on集中(注意力,精力)Please focus your minds on the following problem.If you focus the suns rays th
21、rough a magnifying(放大) glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn.I am so tired I cant focus (on anything) today.3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (P2第3段第5行)It means that people discovered the rules of perspectiv
22、e, so that they painted such realistic pictures.4. During the Renaissance oil paints were also developed, which made colors look richer and deeper. (P2第3段第6行)That is to say, during the Renaissance oil paintings were so advanced that colors looked richer and deeper.When the impressionists started to
23、paint in their own way, some people did not accept their paintings. However, nowadays people consider them as the beginning of the Modern Art.5. At the time they were created, the impressionists paintings were controversial but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we now call modern art.
24、 (P3第2行)artistic style changes as a societys culture and values change.Write down three new things you have learned about Western art.have learned that:at first people hated impressionist paintings.before l428 Western painters didnt know how to draw in perspective.in the middle ages most paintings h
25、ad religious subjects.Art is influenced by beliefs, values of the people and beliefs, values of the people and the way of lifethe way of life. For example, during the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes because of the peoples respect and love God. But in the Renai
26、ssance, people became focused more on humans and less on religion. In Europe in the late 19th century many new inventions were created and society changed greatly, so painting styles were different from the traditional style. But China has lived the similar way of life for a very long time, so Chine
27、se art has changed less often.Why has the style of Western art changed more often than Chinese art?Questions:How to find key idea in sentences (句子的主題句子的主題) what a person or object does.what a person or object does.The key idea is usually aboutwhat a person or object iswhat a person or object isorThi
28、s text will describe the styles. Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles, starting from the 5th century AD.Find the main ideas in these two sentences:Find key idea in sentences:2).With those details crossed out, what is the sentence about?It will describe the styles. (the key idea )1.Consequently, this text will describe only a few of the main styles, starting from the 5th century AD.1).First
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