必修5-Unit4-Language-Points

1、M5U4 Making the newsPeriod3 Language pointsBy Eleven2016-10Important Language PointsqNever will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper. 周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在一家流行的英語報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my

2、skills.對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣，而且在大學(xué)里我專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need. 只有問了許多不同的問題之后，你才能夠得到你想得到的信息。這些詞和詞組通常有：rarely，never，scarcely(幾乎不)，no sooner(than)，little，few，hardly(when)，seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account（絕不），nowhere，nobody，not

3、only(but also)等。注意：在以含有否定意義的副詞、連詞及詞組開頭的句子中，主句要用部分倒裝。即句序?yàn)?否定詞助動詞主語謂語（主要動詞）。完成句子：(1)他很少去看電影(go to the cinema)。(seldom放于句首)_(2)我不知道也不想知道這件事。(neither，nor放于句首)_(3)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing how we live_(我們才能拯救地球)Seldom does he go to the cinema.Neither do I know this，no

4、r do I want to.can we save the earth2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他與他的新老板胡新的討論對他的記者生涯會產(chǎn)生重要影響。be to do在句中表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，常譯為“注定會，一定”。be to do句型有三層含義：表示注定要發(fā)生。預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。表示說話人的意圖、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、警告、命令等情態(tài)意義。 e.g.: His continuous effort is to make him a suc

5、cessful man.You are to be back before 10pm. I am to inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.They are to be married next month. 3. We re delighted you are coming to work with us. be delighted to do e.g.: Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) e.g.: Im delighted that we have

6、 settled the matter. delighted with/by/at e.g.: She was delighted with her new home. Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。She decided to go _ to England this summer.他去了長途旅行。He has been away _ .on a visiton a long trip4. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on 后接一些名詞如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常與com

7、e, go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態(tài)。5._ v. 佩服；羨慕；贊美 _n. 欽佩 _n. 崇拜者；愛慕者 _adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊揚(yáng)的admirableadmirationadmireradmire His bravery is_ He came up with an _ idea. The pop star has many _. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with_ .admirableadmirableadmirersadmiration 6. assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助 _ n. 助理；

8、助手 adj. 助理的；副的_ n. 幫助；援助assistanceassistant The _ (assist) asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me _ my English?withassistantassistancein選詞填空：( cover, interview )I want to _ him about his research work.The best reporters were s

9、ent to _ the war.cover 和 interview 的辨析：cover 意為“采訪”、“報(bào)道”，賓語往往為事;interview 意為“采訪”，賓語往往為人。interviewcover7. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.判斷cover在以下例句中的意義： 1). She was sent to cover the event. 2). The road was covered with snow. 3). She laughed to cover her worry. 4). The

10、red army covered about 30 miles a day. 5). Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? 6). His lecture covered the subject thoroughly 報(bào)道，采訪覆蓋遮蓋走完多少里路（錢）夠支付v. 包括, 涉及8. submit vt. 提交, 呈遞；主張 v. 屈服，順從介詞填空：There is no need _ that sort of thing.There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time.The

11、re is no need _ you to worry about the matter.9. NO need for a camera! 不需要帶相機(jī)！forofforno need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth 或( for sb ) to do作后置定語。10.eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的；熱心的_adv. 熱切地_ n.渴望；熱切_搭配渴望干某事_ 渴望，很想be eager to do sth.eagerlyeagernessbe eager for /about sth. He is eag

12、er _ knowledge about the party construction because he is eager_ (join) the party. These young people show great _ (eager) for new knowledge. The children were_ (eager) looking forward to the party. forto jointo jointo join concentrate on (doing) sth. 專心，全神貫注于(干)某事concentrate ones efforts/ attention

13、 on 把精力/注意力集中在 fix/focus ones attention/mind on sth. 意思同上 be/get absorbed in 專心致志，全神貫注于11. concentrate v. 集中，聚集 concentration n. 集中，集合運(yùn)用： 吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。 _ with all that noise going on. 我們應(yīng)該致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。We should _ our efforts _ improving education. on I cant concentrate on my studiesconcentrate拓展：hav

14、e an eye for 對有鑒賞能力have an ear for 對有欣賞能力(聽覺靈敏)have a gift/talent for 對有天賦12. have a nose for 善于覺察/對很敏感e.g. Reporters have a good nose for news.記者對新聞有很強(qiáng)的覺察力。用法： inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事 inform sb. (that). 通知某人拓展： informed adj. 了解情況的；見識廣的 keep sb. informed 使某人隨時(shí)了解最新情況13. inform vt.告知；通知運(yùn)用：(1)P

15、lease _ (通知我們地址的任何變化)as soon as possible.(2)We regret to _(通知你，你的申請未被接受)(3)Please _ (請向我提供詳情)any rm us of any change of addressinform you that your application has been rejectedkeep me fully informed of歸納： _ sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 _ sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病 _ sb. of sth.

16、警告某人某事 _ sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪 remind robcurewarnaccuse16. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time) 期間, 同時(shí)e.g.: I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.n. meanwhile 與此同時(shí) in the meanwhile 在此期間.與此同時(shí)e.g.: I hope to go

17、 to medical school eventually. In the meanwhile, I am going to study chemistry.meanwhile, during, while 詞義辨析meanwhile “同時(shí)”,與at the same time意思相同; “期間”，是副詞，在句中單獨(dú)做狀語。during “在、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。while “在、期間”，是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。14. depend on依靠；依賴；取決于運(yùn)用： 我不想依靠別人來處理這個(gè)件事。I dont want to_ the matter. 一切取決于我是否喜歡這個(gè)老板。

18、It all depends on_. whether I like the boss or not depend on others to settle15. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？ 完全誤解，弄錯 in that/this/any case 在那樣/這樣情況下/不管怎樣in no case 決不in case（連詞） + 從句 以防;可能；倘若 in case of sth. 如果,萬一 in the cas

19、e of 就.來說, 關(guān)于 一般表示轉(zhuǎn)而提及另一件事情。運(yùn)用：Take an umbrella _ it rains. (in case 從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來, 或 should+do)_ fire, break the glass. _ should you give up. _ woman，they have more difficulty in their job.We have to go past your house _，so well take you home.in case In case of In no caseIn the case ofin any case n

20、accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth.n charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth.u accuse ( 指責(zé) ）sb. of (doing ) sth.u blame （ 責(zé)備 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth.16. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因某事指責(zé)/控告某人運(yùn)用：他被警察指控謀殺。Tom _ his boss of having broken his word.A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scoldedHe was accused of murd

21、ering by the police.B17. so as to(do) 為了(做)用法： so as to do不能放在句首，但與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在句首； 否定式是so as not to do。運(yùn)用： He came to school early so as to clean the classroom. He came to school early_ _ clean the classroom. We ran all the way so as not to be late. We ran all the way_ _late. in order not

22、 to be/so that we wouldnt bein order to/so that he could18So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我們安排這名球員和被認(rèn)為行賄的人一起接受采訪。點(diǎn)撥: 句中supposed to bribe him是過去分詞短語作_，修飾the man，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_從句: the man who was supposed to bribe him。用法：be supposed to do/be sth. 應(yīng)當(dāng)；被（人們普

23、遍）認(rèn)為not be supposed to do sth. 不應(yīng)當(dāng)；不得；不準(zhǔn)be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)做過某事（但沒有做）運(yùn)用： (1)普遍認(rèn)為那東西在戰(zhàn)爭期間丟失了。 It was widely _ during the war. (2)大家以為她已經(jīng)動身回國了。 She _ for home. (3)據(jù)說這樹在這已有八百年了。 This tree _ for eight hundred years. (4)到目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項(xiàng)工作。 _was supposed to have already leftis supposed to have been

24、 hereYou are supposed to have finished the work so far.supposed to have been lost19. ahead of 在前面；領(lǐng)先運(yùn)用：理解劃線部分的意思并翻譯句子。 They managed to finish the assignment two weeks ahead of time. He is far ahead of his class in English. Two people were ahead of us，travelling fast. 有兩個(gè)人在我們的前面，他們走得很快。 他們提前兩周完成了任務(wù)。他在英語方面遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其它同學(xué)的水平。20.gifted adj. 有天賦的 _ n. 禮物；天賦 _搭配在有天賦be gifted in或have a gift/talent forgift運(yùn)用： It