2020中考英語語法備考專題06-連詞(專項練習)(解析版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019-2020學年中考英語語法備考秘籍 連詞1.(2019江西，28)The film seems interesting _we all want to see it.A. and B .but C. unless D. if【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影似乎很有趣，我們都想看。本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，設空處前后存在并列關系。故選擇A。2.(2019天津，33)She was tired, _she continued her work.A. so B. until C. but D. that【答案】C【解析】句意：她很累，但是她繼續(xù)她的工作。本題考查連

2、詞的用法。前后內(nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用but,故答案為C。3.(2019江蘇南京，6)“Put on your coat,_ you will catch a cold!"This is what my mum often says to me.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】句意：“穿上大衣，否則你會感冒的！”這是我媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。本題考查并列連詞。and和，表示順承；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，否則，表示選擇或條件；so所以，因此，表示因果。you will catch a cold是不按照媽媽的話做的后果，故選C項。4.(2019北

3、京，5)This cap is nice,_ it doesn't look good on me.A. for B. so C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】句意：這頂帽子很漂亮，但是我戴上不好看。此題考查連詞的用法。前面說“帽子漂亮”，后面說“我戴上不好看”，前后有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，因此選C。5.(2019安徽，36)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _it's also the common interest of the world.A. so B. and C. or D. but【答案】B【解

4、析】句意：更好的未來是中國人民的目標，并且它也是全世界的共同利益。本題考查連詞。A選項意思為“所以”；B選項意思為“并且”；C選項意思為“或者”；D選項意思為“但是”。前后為并列關系，故用and。考點一 并列句和并列連詞1.（2018山東青島，7）_ Anna _her brother like listening to soft music.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only ;but also【答案】A【解析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。本題考查連詞。both.and.兩者都，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；neither

5、.nor.既不.也不.,either.or.或者或者，not only.but also.不但而且，后三者都應遵循就近一致原則。由like可知選A2.(2018安徽，41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? I'd like to , _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：你愿意本周六去野餐嗎？我很愿意，但是我將不得不幫助照看我的小妹妹。本題考查連詞的用法?！癢i you.?"表示邀請，I

6、9;d like to,but.表示禮貌拒絕。or或者，否則；and和；so因此。3.(2018廣東，37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology,_ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A./ B. or C. but D. and【答案】D 【解析】句意：中國越來越獨立于西方技術，而且在很多領域里處于領先地位，如自動駕駛汽車行業(yè)。本題考查連詞辨析。or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and并且，表順承

7、。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。4.(2018浙江溫州，5)Betty kept silent at first_ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.A. so B. but C. or D. because【答案】B【解析】句意：Betty起初保持沉默，但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子，聊著、笑著。本題考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者because因為。5.(2018吉林長春，22)Work hard and be patient,_ your dream won't come true.A. or B.

8、and C. but D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：努力工作且要有耐心，否則你的夢想不會實現(xiàn)。本題考查并列連詞。由前后分句的關系可知，此處表示“否則”，故選A。決定此題答案的關鍵詞為won't。6.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾，3)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They don't fit me. They are_ too big _ too small. A. not only.but also. B. neither.nor. C. either.or.【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得這兩雙鞋怎么樣？它們不適合我。它們不是太大

9、就是太小。此題考查詞語辨析。not only.but also.要么要么。根據(jù)語境可知選C。7.(2018湖北黃岡，30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?The Reader, of course._ I_ my brother likes it.A .Both; and B. Neither ;nor C. Either ;or D. Not only ;but also【答案】D【解析】 句意：你更喜歡哪個節(jié)目，奔跑吧兄弟還是朗讀者？當然是朗讀者了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜歡這個節(jié)目。本題考查連詞。A選項意為“兩者都

10、”；B選項意為“既不也不”；C選項意為“或者或者”；D選項意為“不但而且”。根據(jù)句意及設空處所在句子的謂語動詞likes可知選D。8.(2017天津，39)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet,_ you should be careful.A. so B. after C. because D. as soon as【答案】A【解析】句意：網(wǎng)上支付并不總是安全的，所以你應該小心。本題考查連詞的用法。A項意為“因此，所以”，B項意為“在之后”，C項意為“因為”，D項意為“一就”。故用so“因此”符合句意。9.(2017安徽，36)

11、Hold your dream, _you might regret some day.A. and B. or C. but D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：堅持你的夢想，否則總有一天你會后悔的。本題考查連詞的用法。and和，并且；or或者，否則；but但是；so所以。故選B項。10.(2016河北，30)Victoria, hurry up!_ we can't arrive there on time .A .Or B. So C. But D. And【答案】A【解析】句意：維多利亞，快點兒！否則我們不能準時到那兒。本題考查連詞辨析。or否則；so所以；but然而；and并且

12、。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。一并列連詞（含復合并列連詞）1.(2018上海）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river, _he didn't catch anything.A. so B. or C .for D. but【答案】D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：皮特花了半天時間在河邊釣魚，他什么都沒有抓到。根據(jù)后半句句意可知此處應表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。2.(2018山西）When you're tired, you can get close to the nature _ you'll feel relaxed in the

13、 beauty all around.A. or B. and C. but【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當你累的時候，你可以親近大自然，在周圍的美景中你會感到放松。根據(jù)語境可知，前后兩個分句之間是順承關系。故選B3.(2018安徽）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?- I'd like to , _ I'll have to help look after my baby sister .A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意“這周六你去野餐嗎？”“我想去，我不得不幫

14、忙照看我的小妹妹?！贝鹁渲小拔也坏貌徽湛次业男∶妹谩保c“我想去”語義有轉(zhuǎn)折，所以要用but連接。故選A。4.(2018天水）Taxi Apps(打車軟件）can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them.A. Or B. So C. And D. But【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：打車軟件可以幫助我們更容易地四處旅行。越來越多的人們喜歡用它們。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示因果關系。故選B。5.(2018岳陽）I have to study too much _I don't

15、 get enough sleep.A. but B. so C. or【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不花太多時間學習，我沒有足夠的睡眠。分析語境可知睡眠不夠是花太多時間學習的結(jié)果，故選B。6.(2018襄陽）Be quick, _we'll fail to catch the school bus.Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意“快點，我們將錯過校車

16、?！薄安挥脫?，現(xiàn)在才七點。我們還有足夠的時間。”根據(jù)語境可知，要快一點兒，否則將會錯過校車，故選C。7.(2018達州）Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing?- _the crowed traffic _ the high living cost . The only reason is the badly polluted air.A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意為“你為什么適應不了北京的生活？

17、”“擁的交通，高額的生活成本。唯一的原因是被嚴重污染的空氣。”Not only.but also.不僅而且；Either.or.要么.要么.:Both.and.兩者都；Neither.nor.既不.也不。根據(jù)“The only reason is the badly polluted air.”可知此處指既不是擁堵的交通，也不是高額的生活成本。故選D。8.(2018十堰）Mike, please turn down the music. _Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping.Sorry, I'll do it right away.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also【答案】C【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意為“Mike,請把音樂聲音調(diào)小點?！皩Σ黄?，我立刻調(diào)小?！备鶕?jù)句意以及句中的“are”可知大寶和二