新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法)

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的用法)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈2. cheer up 變得高興；振奮起來(lái)cheer sb up=make sb happier3. visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在醫(yī)院看望患病的孩子以便讓他們高興起來(lái) （to表目的）4. give out food at the food bank 在食品供應(yīng)站分發(fā)食品5. give out = hand out 分發(fā) give it/ them out6. volunteer in an a

2、fter-school study program to teach kids.7. 自愿在課外學(xué)習(xí)班教孩子8. come up with = think up想出；提出9. put off doing sth 推遲干某事 put it off ; put on穿上戴上10. put up 張貼；搭起，豎起；舉起put up signs 張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)；put up the tent搭帳篷 put up your hand11. set up 搭起，豎起；建起，設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 開(kāi)辦一所學(xué)校12. call sb u

3、p=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)=make a phone call to sb = phone sb 給某人打電話answer the phone 接電話13. make a plan for 為制定計(jì)劃 make a plan to do sth 制定計(jì)劃干某事 plan to do sth 14. alone=by oneself 孤獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的（強(qiáng)調(diào)一人）只能作表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的（由于周?chē)h(huán)境的荒涼而內(nèi)心孤獨(dú)寂寞）既作表語(yǔ)又作定語(yǔ) travel alone獨(dú)自旅行The old man live

4、d alone in a lonely island, but he didnt feel lonely.這位老人獨(dú)自一人住在孤島上，但他感覺(jué)不到寂寞。15. help out with 幫助做 16. care for 照顧；照料 care about 關(guān)心，在意17. used to do sth 過(guò)去常常干某事18. give up doing sth =stop doing sth放棄干某事；give it/them up19. such a strong feeling=so strong a feeling這么一種強(qiáng)烈的感情such a / an +形容詞+單數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞

5、+a /an + 單數(shù)名詞20. learn about了解；得知21. see the animals get better 看到動(dòng)物更健康22. at the age of 在多少歲時(shí)-when （轉(zhuǎn)換同義句）23. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth下決心干某事24. come true （夢(mèng)想）實(shí)現(xiàn)25. at the same time 同時(shí)26. be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于干某事27. be worried about對(duì)擔(dān)憂28. make lots of money掙大量的錢(qián) 29.

6、 raise money for homeless people為無(wú)家可歸的人籌集錢(qián)30. in ones free (spare)time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間31. think about考慮；think of 想起，認(rèn)為32. a good way to spend our free time花費(fèi)自由時(shí)間的好方法33. run out 用完，用光；run out of 把用完；=use up34. take after(與父母)相似=look like =be similar to35. notany more = no more 不再notany longer=no longer不再36.

7、give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā) giveaway to把贈(zèng)送給37. fix up = repair =mend 修理；修補(bǔ)38. be sure to do sth =be sure that確信或有把握干某事39. make it +形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）for sb +to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干是怎么樣的。40. make a difference to對(duì)有重要性；起重要作用41. use your hands easily (easy)自如地運(yùn)用雙手42. be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮或激動(dòng)43. be able to do sth= can do sth 能干某事44.

8、 because of your kindness由于你的仁慈45. at once =right now=right away=in a minute立刻；馬上46. a photo of mine 我的一張照片a photo of Toms47. several hours=a few hours 數(shù)小時(shí)。48. try out for 參加選拔或競(jìng)賽重點(diǎn)句型 girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 這個(gè)女孩在醫(yī)院看望了患病的孩子們 （不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）以便讓他們高興起來(lái)（sick作定語(yǔ)；作表語(yǔ)。il

9、l只作表語(yǔ)） girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids.這個(gè)女孩能自愿加入課后計(jì)劃組織去教孩子們。 need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我們需要制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃去告訴人們有關(guān)市公園清潔日。need to do sth需要干什么 Day is only two weeks from now. We cant put off making a plan.清潔日距現(xiàn)在只有兩周，我們不能推遲計(jì)劃。 put

10、off doing sth 推遲干某事 put on 穿上；戴上take off脫衣 could put up signs.我們可以張貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)。s make some notices, too. Then Ill hand them out after school.讓咱們制作一些通知。然后放學(xué)后分發(fā)它們。 could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. 我們每人可以給10個(gè)同學(xué)打電話并叫他們來(lái)。m making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.這個(gè)夏天我正制定計(jì)

11、劃去敬老院工作。 make plans to do sth.制定計(jì)劃去干什么 make plans for sth.為誰(shuí)制定計(jì)劃 did they ask you to help out with 他們叫你幫助什么 help out with 在某方面幫助擺脫困境 told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他們告訴我過(guò)去的故事以及事情過(guò)（about+how賓語(yǔ)從句）去常常是怎樣形成的。 lot of old people are lonely. （許多老年人是孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的） We should listen to th

12、em and care for them.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)聽(tīng)他們的話并且照料他們。 I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多照料動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。（特殊疑問(wèn)詞how + to do作about賓語(yǔ)） get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物更健康和主人臉上高興的笑容時(shí)，我就有這樣一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。（see sb do sth看到某

13、人干了什么） could read by herself at the age of four.=when she was four years old.當(dāng)她四歲時(shí)就獨(dú)自會(huì)看書(shū)了。 decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她決定參加課后閱讀計(jì)劃自愿者競(jìng)賽。 kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子們

14、雖然坐在圖書(shū)館里，但是從他們的眼神中你能明白他們將在每本新書(shū)中不同的旅行。 here is a dream come true for me. （動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)）（過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)） 這兒的自愿服務(wù)工作多我來(lái)說(shuō)已是夢(mèng)想成真。 can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. （作do的賓語(yǔ)） （并列在can后do-help） 我干我熱愛(ài)干的工作同時(shí)幫助別人。 can make plans to visit sick children or raise money for homeless people. （第二個(gè)省

15、to） helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. （make后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)+形容詞）（真正的賓語(yǔ)to do） 你幫助擁有幸運(yùn)兒對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)成為可能。 makes a big difference to my life.幸運(yùn)兒對(duì)我的生活起重要作用 love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜歡動(dòng)物并且因過(guò)去擁有狗的想法而感到激動(dòng)。 put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his fr

16、iends on the phone to tell them about the problem.他張貼了一些招牌收集舊自行車(chē)，還打電話給所有的朋友以便把這個(gè)問(wèn)題告訴了他們。（he put注意put為過(guò)去式）（asking for現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾signs） ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的辦法效果不錯(cuò)。（that定語(yǔ)從句） （結(jié)果，效果；算出，制定出） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.本單元?jiǎng)釉~后連動(dòng)詞即to do/ do 的句子特別多（加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)）visit the sick kids to cheer them upvolunteer in an after-school study program to teach e up with a plan/ideas to tell people(to cheer up sick children)put off a plan to work in an animal hospitalhand