八（下）英語詞匯、短語、句型

1、八（下）英語詞匯、短語、句型Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點單詞matter(n.) 問題;事情sore(adj.) 疼痛的；酸痛的throat(n.) 咽喉；喉嚨stomachache(n.) 胃痛；腹痛foot(n.) 腳；足neck(n.) 脖子；頸stomach(n.) 胃；腹部fever(n.) 發(fā)燒lie(v.) 躺；平躺rest(v.) 放松；休息cough(v.) 咳嗽X-ray(n.) X射線；X光toothache(n.) 牙痛passenger(n.) 乘客；旅客trouble(n.) 問題；苦惱herself （pron.） 她自己；自己knee(n

2、.)膝；膝蓋nosebleed(n.) 鼻出血hurt(v.)（使）疼痛；受傷hit(v.) 擊；打sick(adj.) 生病的；有病的risk(n.) 危險；風險almost(adv.)幾乎；差不多situation(n.) 情況；狀況rock(n.)巖石knife(n.)刀blood(n.)血mean(v.) 意思是；打算，意欲importance(n.) 重要性；重要decision(n.)決定；抉擇control(v. & v.) 限制；約束；管理spirit(n.) 勇氣；意志death(n.)死；死亡nurse(n.)護士重點詞組have a stomachache 胃痛h

3、ave a cold 感冒l(fā)ie down 躺下take ones temperature 量體溫have a fever發(fā)燒go to a doctor看醫(yī)生get off 下車to ones surprise使吃驚的agree to （do sth.） 同意（做某事）get into trouble 造成麻煩（或煩惱）fall down摔倒go to the hospital去醫(yī)院get an X-ray 拍X射線hurt oneself傷著自己be used to習慣于take risks（take a risk）冒險cut off切除run out （of） 用盡；耗盡get out

4、of從出來be in control of掌管；管理give up放棄重點句式Whats the matter? 你怎么了？I have a cold.我得了感冒。She has a very sore throat now.她現(xiàn)在咽喉疼痛地厲害The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.那位24歲的公汽司機王平毫不猶豫地停了車。But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃驚的是，他們都同意和他一起走。Thanks

5、 to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時的救治了那個人。Put a bandage on it.在上面纏上繃帶。Someone got hit on the head.某人撞到了頭。What happened? 發(fā)生了什么事？Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿倫·羅爾斯頓是一個對登山感興趣的美國人。As a mountain climber, Aron i

6、s used to taking risks. 作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險。In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life.在這本書中，阿倫講述了做出好的決定以及掌控一個人的生命的重要性。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.重點單詞cheer(v.)歡呼；喝彩volunteer（v.n.）義務做；自愿做；志愿者notice(n.)公告牌；通告lonely(adj.)孤獨的；寂寞的

7、several (pron.)幾個；一些feeling(n.)感覺；感觸satisfaction(n.) 滿足；滿意joy(n.)高興；愉快owner(n.)物主；主人journey(n.)旅行；行程raise(v.)募集；征集alone（adv.）獨自；單獨repair(v.) 修理；修補fix(v.)安裝；使固定wheel(n.) 車輪；輪子letter(n.) 信；函miss(n.)女士；小姐blind(adj.)瞎的；失明的deaf(adj.)聾的imagine （v.n.）想象；設想difficulty(n.)困難；難題open(v.)開；打開door(n.)門carry(v.)拿；

8、提；扛train(v.)訓練；培訓training(n.) 訓練；培訓kindness(n.)仁慈；善良clever(adj.)聰明的；聰穎的understand(v.)理解；領會change(v.)變化disabled(adj.)有殘疾的；喪失能力的strong(adj.)強壯的；強健的sir(n.)先生madam(n.) 夫人；女士重點詞組clean up 打掃或（清除）干凈cheer up（使）變得高興；振奮；起來give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)used to曾經；過去make a plan制定計劃care for照顧give up放棄by oneself 獨自at the age of 在歲

9、時try out 嘗試come up with 提出raise money 募捐give away 捐贈take after 相像fix up修理be similar to 與相似set up 建立make a difference 影響；有作用help out幫助because of 因為重點句式You could help to clean up the city parks.你可以幫助打掃城市公園。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.那個女孩可以看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子以使他們振奮起來。We

10、need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我們需要為城市公園大掃除日想出一個計劃。But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想更多地了解如何照顧動物。She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她依然一周一次在那工作幫助孩子讀書。I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.我能做我喜歡做的事，同

11、時也能幫助到他人Ive run out of it.我已經用完了。I gave away my bike to a childrens home.我把我的自行車捐贈給了兒童收容所。Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.吉米修理壞自行車部件，如輪子。Lucky makes a big difference to my life.好運對我的生活有很大的影響。You see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness!你看，就是因為你們的仁慈我才擁有了一個“狗助

12、手”!Thank you again for changing my life.再次謝謝你改變了我的生活。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點單詞rubbish(n.)垃圾；廢棄物fold(v.)對折；折疊sweep(v.)掃；打掃floor(n.)地板mess(n.)雜亂；不整潔throw(v.) 扔；擲neither（adv.）也不shirt(n.)襯衫pass(v.)給；遞；走過；通過borrow(v.)借；借用lend(v.)借給；借出finger(n.)手指hate(v.)厭惡；討厭while （conj.）在期間；當?shù)臅r候snack(

13、n.) 點心；小吃；快餐stress(n.) 精神壓力；心理負擔waste(n.)浪費；濫用provide(v.)提供；供應anyway（adv.）而且；加之depend(v.)依靠；依賴develop(v.)發(fā)展；壯大fair(adj.)合理的；適當?shù)膄airness(n.)公正性；公平合理性since （conj.）從以后；自以來neighbor(n.)鄰居result(n.)后果；結果ill(adj.)有?。徊皇娣rop(v.)落下；掉下重點詞組do the dishes 洗盤子take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold the clothes 疊衣服sweep the

14、floor 掃地make ones bed整理床鋪go out for dinner出去吃飯stay out late 在外面待得久get a ride 搭便車throw down扔掉sit down 坐下come over走過來take the dog for a walk遛狗all the time頻繁；反復in surprise吃驚as soon as一就hang out 閑逛go to the store去商店have a test 舉行測驗have a party 開聚會a waste of time浪費時間spendon 花在上in order to目的是；為了depend on

15、依靠；信賴get good grades取的好成績as a result結果是do chores做家務fall ill生病重點句式Could you please sweep the floor?請你掃地好嗎？Can you do the dishes? 你能洗盤子嗎？Im going to clean the living room.我要去打掃客廳。The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。Could you please take the dog for a walk? 請你去遛遛狗好嗎？“What happened?” she asked in surprise.“發(fā)生什么事了？”她吃驚地問。Could you clean your room? 請你打掃房間好嗎？Could I invite my friends to a party? 我可以邀請朋友來聚會嗎？You cant have a party. You have a test on Monday.你不能開聚會，你