高一英語直接引語和間接引語課件新課標(biāo)人教版ppt

1、Direct speech 直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語& indirect speech直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)陳述句陳述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.He said , “I am a student.”He said that he was a student.He said to me , “I am learning English now.”He s

2、aid to me that he was learning English then.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)一般疑問句一般疑問句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.whether/if 引導(dǎo)的賓引導(dǎo)的賓語從句語從句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella. He asked me, “Do you play chess?” She asked, “Did you go home?” He asked me if/whether I played chess.Sh

3、e asked me if I had gone home.“Is this room yours or his?”He asked me whether this room was mine or his. 引述一般疑問句或附加疑問句時(shí)引述一般疑問句或附加疑問句時(shí), 通通常用常用whether或或if引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo), 而而引述選擇疑引述選擇疑問問句時(shí)句時(shí), 通常只用通常只用whether引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)特殊疑問句特殊疑問句“Mary, when will you return me the book?” asked John.wh-詞引

4、導(dǎo)的賓語從詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句句John asked Mary when she would return him the book. He asked, “Where are you going?” He asked (us) where we were going. She asked, “Who is here?” She asked (me) who was there. He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked (me) which school I was in. He said,“Where have you been?” He as

5、ked me where I had been. He asked,“How are you gettingalong?” He asked us how we were getting along.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.He said , “Dont make so much noise, boys.”He told/ordered/ask

6、ed the boys not to make so much noise.直接引語直接引語 (變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)感嘆句感嘆句He said: “How happy I am!”that/what/how引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的賓語從句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,有時(shí)會(huì)引時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)引時(shí)態(tài)的變化態(tài)的變化, 注意以下幾個(gè)方面注意以下幾個(gè)方面直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在主句動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)

7、在完成時(shí)時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She often says, “All men and women are equal under the law.”從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不變She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為: 從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“I know it,” he said.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)He said that

8、he knew it. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)She said she was making coffee for us all. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變

9、為從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“I have seen her before,” said he. 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her before. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)“I saw her last Monday,” he said.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 直接引語直接引語(變化

10、前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 直接引語直接引語(變化前變化前)間接引語間接引語(變化后變化后)主句主句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞為一

11、為一般過般過去時(shí)去時(shí)引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞為:從句從句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)相應(yīng)變化變化從句動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閺木鋭?dòng)詞變?yōu)?一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”過去將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)He said they would start the next day.由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列代詞、下列代詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等可能要變化直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenbeforethat day(the) next day直接引

12、語直接引語間接引語間接引語the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforecometakethere由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語由直接引語轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語,下列情況下列情況時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變:1. 客觀不變的真理客觀不變的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls b

13、elow 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.2. 歷史上的事件：歷史上的事件： The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.3. 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如如must, ought to, used to, had better等：等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” She

14、 said that I must hurry up.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat dayExercises2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were w

15、alkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week4. The man thought, “I shall take i

16、t back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we t

17、his D. if we werethat6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ bre

18、ak into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here