人教版英語必修三 Unit 1 Reading 課件

1、 Unit 1Festivals around the worldReading1Pre-reading2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be introduced in the passage.Spring FestivalJanuary 1Guessing Compition:Guess what festival it is according to the picture you see as quickly as you can

2、.Lantern Festival, January 15Dragon Boat Festival, May 5 Mid-autumn Day, August 15Easter around March 22-April 25Easter, the principal festival of the Christian church year, celebrates the Resurrection(復(fù)活復(fù)活) of _on the _day after his Crucifixion(死于十字架上死于十字架上). For Christians, Easter is a day of reli

3、gious services and the gathering of family. Jesus ChristthirdSpeckled eggsHalloween October 31Halloween is from _, which is celebrated on _. People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _ _in order to _away spirits looking for bodies to possess. Halloween AmericaOctober 31ghost costumes (clothes),

4、false faces and witches hats, frightenHalloween Parade(游行游行)Thanksgiving Daythe last Thursday of NovemberChristmas DayDecember 25 New words starve: 饑餓饑餓 origin: 起源起源 ancestor: 祖先祖先 Obon: 盂蘭盆節(jié)盂蘭盆節(jié)(日本日本) grave: 墳?zāi)箟災(zāi)? 墓地墓地 incense: 熏香熏香 in memory of: 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 feast: 節(jié)日節(jié)日; 盛宴盛宴skull: 頭骨頭骨dress up: 打扮打扮; 盛裝盛

5、裝play a trick on: 搞惡作劇搞惡作劇award: 獎品獎品rooster: 公雞公雞 energetic: 充滿活力的充滿活力的carnival: 狂歡節(jié)狂歡節(jié)parade: 游行游行FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSReadingWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hun

6、ters catch animals.P 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2Obon (盂蘭盆盂蘭盆) in JapanColumbus DayP 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5. Spring Festiv

7、alsSpring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalHarvest Festivals 1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FTCareful Reading: True or False3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Fes

8、tival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFF1. When did people celebrate in Ancient Times? Answer these questions.a. the end of the cold weather;b. planting in spring and harvest in autumn;c. when hunters could catch animals.2. What kind of things are do

9、ne to celebrate the Obon Festival?People should go to clean the graves, light incense, lamps and play music.3. Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2?To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indians independence from Britain.4. How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals?Decorate churche

10、s and town halls with flowers and fruits; people get together to have meals.5. Name three things people do at Spring Festival.eat dumplings, fish, meat; give children lucky money; dragon dances; visit family membersActivitiesCleaning _; lighting _ and lamps; playing _Eating cakes with _ on them; off

11、ering food, flowers and _ to the deadChildren _ and ask for sweetsObonThe Day of the DeadHalloweenFestivalsgravesincensemusicbonesgiftsdress upFestivals of the Dead: Fill in the blanks. Festivals to Honour People Match the person with the festival.1. Qu Yuan 2. Christopher Columbus 3. Mohandas Gandh

12、ia. the Dragon Boat Festivalb. an Indian national festival on Oct. 2c. Columbus DayacbHarvest FestivalsChoose the best answer.Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people _.A. get together to have mealsB. decorate houses to admire the moonC. win awards for their farm produceD.

13、 enjoy mooncakesBActivities Eating good foods; giving children _ money; _ _ and carnivals_; dancing in the streets; loud music; _Spring FestivalCarnivalsFestivals Spring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.luckydragon dancesParadescolourfulclothing1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following

14、 chart.ComprehendingKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals of the DeadObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countriesKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals to Honour Peoplefestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayChinaUSAKinds

15、 of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Harvest FestivalsHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Spring FestivalsCherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysChinaso

16、me Western countries1. What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Answer the following questions.2. What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn

17、festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3. What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of s

18、pring.4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.5. Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? Wha

19、t things are different?The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special fo

20、od that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.3. Name three things that most festivals have in common. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 1.Which festivals do you think the most important? Give your reasons.2. Now for

21、eign festivals seem to become more and more popular among young people, while some chinese traditional festivals seem less important than before. Should we keep our traditional festivals alive? why? how? Should we celebrate foreign festivals as well?Discussion 1. Festivals and celebrations of all ki

22、nds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各種各樣的各種各樣的all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的the same kind of 相同種類的相同種類的different kinds of 不同種類的不同種類的this/that kind of 這這(那那)種種a kind of 某種某種That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.那類問題是很難解答的。那類問題是很難解答的。We se

23、ll all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds.我們賣各式各樣的鞋。我們賣各式各樣的鞋。 You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。你在動物園可以看見不同種類的動物。 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in th

24、e bookstore.句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由句中謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“books”確定。確定。句中的謂語動詞由句中的謂語動詞由“kind”確定。確定。sellsellsPractice2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the clod winter months . 在那個時代在那個時代, 如果食物難以找到如果食物難以找到, 特別是特別是 在寒冷的冬月在寒冷的冬月, 人們就會挨餓。人們就會挨餓。 starve v. 1) 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死 Millions

25、 of people starved to death during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。戰(zhàn)爭中數(shù)百萬人挨餓至死。2) (使某人使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得得不到某事物而受苦或渴望獲得 某事物某事物; 缺乏缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love . 這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。這些無家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。3) to feel very hungry 感覺很餓感覺很餓, 僅用于進行時態(tài)僅用于進行時態(tài) When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚飯什么時候做好晚飯什么時候做

26、好?我快餓死了。我快餓死了。 starvation n. U 餓死餓死 starvation wages 不夠維持基本生活的工資不夠維持基本生活的工資3. or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到滿足或使祖先得到滿足, 因為祖先們有可能因為祖先們有可能 回到世上回到世上(給人們給人們)提供幫助提供幫助, 也可能帶來危害。也可能帶來危害。1) satisfy vt. 滿足滿足,使使?jié)M意滿意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到滿意的感到滿意的; be sati

27、sfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 滿意滿意; to ones satisfaction satisfactorily ad. 滿意地滿意地 satisfactory a. 令人滿意的令人滿意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/ satisfactory answer.2) harm n. damage, injury 損害損害; 傷害傷害 do harm to sb (習(xí)俗習(xí)俗) = harm sb 傷害某人傷害某人come to harm 身體上、精神上或道義上受

28、到身體上、精神上或道義上受到 損害損害, 通常用于否定式通常用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。我要和她一同去以免她受到傷害。do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我們以這種方式處理問題如果我們以這種方式處理問題, 那可能是那可能是弊大于利。弊大于利。 harm v. 損害或傷害某人損害或傷害某人/某事物某事物This even

29、t didnt harm his reputation. 這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。這個事件沒有損害他的名譽。區(qū)別區(qū)別: hurt, injure, harm, damage, woundhurt 普通用語普通用語, 既可指肉體上的傷害既可指肉體上的傷害, 也可精神上也可精神上, 感情上的傷害。感情上的傷害。The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。那位女孩在那次事故中傷得很重。injure比比hurt正式正式, hurt多指傷痛多指傷痛, 而而injure則指則指損害健康損害健康, 成就成就, 容貌等容貌等, 強調(diào)功

30、能的損失。強調(diào)功能的損失。He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打籃球時手受了傷。他在打籃球時手受了傷。 damage主要指對于物的損害主要指對于物的損害, 強調(diào)對于價值、強調(diào)對于價值、用途、外觀等所造成的損失用途、外觀等所造成的損失, 這種損失或因這種損失或因自然災(zāi)害所致自然災(zāi)害所致, 或因人為造成。或因人為造成。如：如：Several cars were damaged in the accident.好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。好幾輛汽車在事故中損壞了。wound 指槍傷指槍傷, 刀傷刀傷, 刺傷等皮肉之傷刺傷等皮肉之傷, 是出血是出

31、血的的, 嚴(yán)重的傷嚴(yán)重的傷, 特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷, 它可以指肉體它可以指肉體上的傷害上的傷害, 也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。也可指人們精神上的創(chuàng)傷。如如:The bullet wounded his left leg. 子彈打傷了他的左腿。子彈打傷了他的左腿。4. in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念 如：如：They set up a monument in memory of the soldiers who died in World War II.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of

32、in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌頌歌頌為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念為慶祝為慶祝為尋找為尋找5. this will lead the ancestors back to earth. leadto 領(lǐng)往領(lǐng)往; 使得出使得出(結(jié)論結(jié)論) lead to 通向通向; 引起引起, 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致請把客人領(lǐng)到會客室去。請把客人領(lǐng)到會客室去。Please lead the guests to the reception-room.你是如何得出這個結(jié)論的你是如何得出這個結(jié)論的?What led you to this conclusion?條條道路通羅馬。條條道路通羅馬。

33、All roads lead to Rome. 食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.6. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念, 認(rèn)為亡者認(rèn)為亡者 的靈魂會返回人間。的靈魂會返回人間。 1) origin n. 起源起源; 由來由來, 可用做可數(shù)名詞或可用做可數(shù)名詞或 不可數(shù)名

34、詞不可數(shù)名詞, 通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。He told me it was a word of unknown origin.他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。他告訴我這是個詞源不詳?shù)脑~。2) belief n. 信任信任; 信心信心; 信仰。信仰。belief 通常用作不可數(shù)名詞通常用作不可數(shù)名詞, 當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時當(dāng)作可數(shù)名詞時, 詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。詞義略不同于用作不可數(shù)名詞時。religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Se

35、veral members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。7. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets. 萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目萬圣節(jié)如今成了孩子們的節(jié)目, 這天他們可以這天他們可以 喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。喬裝打扮上鄰居家要糖吃。 dress作及物動詞時作及物動詞時, 不接不接clothes之類的表示之類的表示 衣服的名詞衣

36、服的名詞, 而是接表示人的名詞或代詞而是接表示人的名詞或代詞, 意思是意思是“給給穿衣服穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時, 則用反身代詞。則用反身代詞。 如如: Wake up children and dress them. 喚醒孩子喚醒孩子, 給他們穿上衣服。給他們穿上衣服。dress的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成的過去分詞常用來構(gòu)成get dressed與與be dressed短語短語, 前者表示動態(tài)前者表示動態(tài), 后者表示靜態(tài)后者表示靜態(tài), 穿何種衣服穿何種衣服, 則用介詞則用介詞in. 如如: Hurry up and get dressed. 快點穿上衣服?？禳c穿上衣服。Th

37、e girl was dressed in red.這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。這個女孩穿著一身紅衣服。dress up “穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化裝化裝”You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress n.1) C 連衣裙連衣裙, (上下連身的上下連身的)女裝女裝She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。她女兒的連衣裙都是她做的。2) U clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men

38、 or women 衣服衣服(男女均可男女均可)casual dress 便服便服She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearing B. having onC. dressing D. dressedD8. play a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、玩笑、 惡作劇、惡作劇、 詭計詭計 do/perform a trick 玩把戲玩把戲9. gain v. 1) 獲得獲得,得到得到她在這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份她在

39、這個國家住了十年后才取得公民身份Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.不勞則無獲不勞則無獲. No pains, no gains.2) (鐘鐘,表表) 走快走快這只表每天快這只表每天快5分鐘分鐘.This clock gains five minutes every day.3) (經(jīng)努力經(jīng)努力) 到達到達; 達到達到我們終于到達了山頂我們終于到達了山頂In the end we gained the top of the mountain.10. gather 搜集搜集,集合集合,聚集聚集 可作及物

40、動詞可作及物動詞, 不及物不及物動詞動詞, 名詞。名詞。如如: 經(jīng)理召集了全體選手經(jīng)理召集了全體選手.The manager gathered all the players .gather , collect 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別二者都含有二者都含有“收集收集; 聚集聚集”的意思。的意思。1) gather是常用詞是常用詞, 指收集指收集, 聚集聚集, 集合在一起。集合在一起。 The clouds are gathering. 云在聚集。云在聚集。2) collect 指有計劃指有計劃, 有選擇地收集。有選擇地收集。 He collects stamps.11. award n. 獎獎,

41、獎品獎品 v. 判給判給, 授予授予award sb. sth. 獎賞某人某物獎賞某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和rewardaward后接雙賓語后接雙賓語 award sb. a metal 授予某人獎?wù)率谟枘橙霜務(wù)聄eward 獎賞獎賞, 給給報酬報酬, 不能接雙賓語不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎賞某人；獎賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后一上

42、午的刻苦學(xué)習(xí)后, 她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。她沖一杯咖啡來獎賞自己。12. admire v. 意為意為“贊賞贊賞;欽佩欽佩;羨慕羨慕;贊美贊美;夸獎夸獎”表示表示“在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.”We all admire him for his courage and bravery.我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。13. look forward to (doing) sth. 意為期待著意為期待著(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介詞是介詞, 而不是動詞不定式符號。而不是動詞不定式符號。Children are lo

43、oking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待著筆友來信。他期待著筆友來信。14. day and night 意為意為“日夜日夜; 晝夜晝夜; 整天整天”， 在句中常用作時間狀語在句中常用作時間狀語, 也可表達為也可表達為 night and day.He worked day and night in order to pay off the debt .為了還清債務(wù)為了還清債務(wù), 他日日夜夜地工作。他日日夜夜地工作。Her mother is ill. She has

44、 to take care of her day and night in the hospital.他媽媽病了他媽媽病了, 她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。她必須整天在醫(yī)院里照顧她。15. clothing 衣服衣服an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服a wolf in sheeps clothing 披著羊皮的狼披著羊皮的狼辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing1)cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 絲綢等絲綢等, 不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料一塊布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意:

45、cloth 指具體用途的布時指具體用途的布時, 可與冠詞連用。可與冠詞連用。a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布一塊擦碗布2) clothes 指具體的衣服指具體的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 褲子等褲子等, 不能不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用, 但可與物主代詞但可與物主代詞, 指示指示代詞代詞, 少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時少數(shù)不定代詞連用。作主語時, 謂語用謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。He wears fine clothes. 他穿著很講究。他穿著很講究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服裝的總稱服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。是集合名詞。作主語時候作主語時候, 謂語東用單數(shù)形式。如果要