that,whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

1、that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句在復(fù)合句中，由一個句子充任賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。我們需要從三方面來學(xué)習(xí)由that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。一、關(guān)聯(lián)詞1 . 陳述句作賓語時，賓語從句用that 引導(dǎo)。 that 只起連接作用，沒有實際意義，在從句中不充任任何成分，因此常省略。如：He can visit Beijing one day. My brother hopes. 合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合（ 句 ）My brother hopes （that） he can visit Beijing one day.2 .大凡疑問句作賓語時，賓語從句用 w

2、hether或if引導(dǎo)。whether和if意為 “是否 ”，在從句中不充任任何成分，但不可省略。如：Is Tom “ s sister an English teacher? May wants to knOw（為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 ）May wants to know whether / if Tom “ s sister is an English teacher.二、語序that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。如：Will she go to Beijing tomorrow? I don 合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合 “ t know.（ 句 ）I don

3、“ t know whether / if she will go to Beijing tomorrow.三、時態(tài)1 .如果主句是大凡現(xiàn)在時，that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可根據(jù)需要使用合適的時態(tài)；如果主句是大凡過去時，that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（大凡現(xiàn)在時一大凡過去時，現(xiàn)在進行時 一過去進行時，大凡將來 時一過去將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時 一過去完成時，大凡過去時 一過去完成時）。如： Andy knows （that） his wife bought a nice dress yesterday.I want to know whe

4、ther / if my father will go to London next week.Jack believed （that） Mary made up the story.Mary wondered whether / if Jenny was watching a movie at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.2 . that, whether / if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，其時態(tài)不受主 句限制，用大凡現(xiàn)在時。如：The teacher said （that） China lies in Asia.I .單項選擇1 . What did Max jus

5、t say to you? He asked me .（2016江蘇連云港）A. if I would like to go skatingB. when did I buy this CDC. where I will spend the weekendD. that I had a good time2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth the sun.（2016dj東煙臺）A.goes aroundB. went aroundC. is going aroundD. would go around3 . What did your fath

6、er say to you just now? He asked me . （2016山東濱州）A. that I would like to see a movieB. where I will spend my holidayC. if I enjoyed myself at the partyD. when did I attend the graduation party4 .I wonder .Yes, of course.（2016tC蘇鹽城）A. why we will visit this museumB. when we will get to the museumC. wh

7、ether the museum is worth visitingD. what we can see in the museumn .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I asked her, “Will you have a picnic tomorrow?有賓語從句的復(fù)合句 ）I asked her she have a picnic the next day.（2016 甘肅天水）2. John asked, “ Can you care for my pet cat while I m away?（改寫句子，句意不變）John asked I care for his pet cat while he

8、 was away.（2016四川達州 ）答案1.1- 4 AACCH . 1. if / whether; would2. if / whether; could含wh-及how的賓語從句I .單項選擇A1. Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground.A. whyB. howC. whenD. whether（2017 安徽 ）2. 一 Do you know The Belt and Road Forum帶一路”高峰論壇 ）began? On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC.

9、ifD. where（2017 江蘇連云港）3. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don“ t know I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where（2017 江蘇蘇州）B1 . Excuse me, can you tell me ? Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog （霧霾） come into beingB. where the national space station

10、 liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last2 . What did the manager ask you after the meeting? She asked me .A. what I do for the project last weekB. if can I finish the work on timeC. how did I deal with the problemD. why I was late for the meeting3 . Could yo

11、u please tell me ? Sorry, I don “ t know. You may surf the Internet.A. who wroteJourney to the WestB. isTom Sawyera story from EuropeC. how high is QomolangmaD. the elephant is one of Thailand“ s symbols4 . I don “ t know .A. what the population of Tianshui isB. what is the population of TianshuiC.

12、how much is the population of TianshuiD. how many the population in Tianshui are5 . Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on .A. how you will get thereB. when you will get thereC. where you will getD. how will you get there（2017湖北咸寧）湖北襄陽）（2017湖北十堰）（2017甘肅天水）（2017（2017四川達州）H .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked.（并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合 句 ）Father asked schoolbag on the desk. （201四川達州7）2. “ How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” KeVin Osked me.（句意不變 ）Kevin asked me I goods at the WeChat shop.（2016 山東濟南）3. “ When will you f