2022年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第10講《任務(wù)型閱讀專(zhuān)題》精講精練（含答案）

1、任務(wù)型閱讀【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】題材：社會(huì)生活、人物傳記、科普、廣告、咨詢(xún)等題型：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，設(shè)置判斷、選擇、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答問(wèn)題、找近義句、找主題句、概括主題、提出問(wèn)題、英譯漢、在文中的橫線(xiàn)上，填寫(xiě)一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~等題型。（河南的考察形式：選擇句子填入文中空缺處使短文完整。）從題型看，任務(wù)型閱讀不僅能考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，還能考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織能力、單詞拼寫(xiě)能力、英漢互譯能力以及其他語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，較好地呼應(yīng)了新課標(biāo)所倡導(dǎo)的“任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)”模式。技巧：1. _，_答題前, 認(rèn)真閱讀文章, 掌握文章提供的信息內(nèi)容, 同時(shí)要明確文章的中心思想，為答題做好準(zhǔn)備。2. _，_通讀全文后，再瀏覽問(wèn)題，

2、從原文中找出能回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵信息。關(guān)鍵：1. _，_除了注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范以外, 還要確保表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性, 要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)等的變化。2. _，_完成任務(wù)后要把答案帶入原文，檢查所寫(xiě)的答案是否符合要求，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題及時(shí)解決。河南任務(wù)型閱讀命題形式：河南任務(wù)型閱讀（D篇閱讀理解）的文體以說(shuō)明文為主，話(huà)題主要為咨詢(xún)建議和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)，偶爾涉及人際交往。詞數(shù)為180-330，多為3-7段，生詞為0-3個(gè)，且均給出漢語(yǔ)意思。設(shè)題形式為還原句子型，且在文中均勻設(shè)空，首句和尾句的設(shè)空不超過(guò)1個(gè)。所給選項(xiàng)以單句為主，少量涉及復(fù)合句，如狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句，且詞數(shù)一般不超過(guò)15個(gè)。河南任務(wù)型閱讀做題步驟： 第一

3、步：快速閱讀文章，把握文段語(yǔ)脈，尋找主題句，理出文章中心大意。 第二步：詳讀段落，明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。 第三步：分析語(yǔ)段的內(nèi)部邏輯層次，定位選項(xiàng)；分析備選項(xiàng)，對(duì)應(yīng)上下文語(yǔ)境，確定選項(xiàng)。 第四步：檢查核對(duì)。將所選答案帶入文中，再次通讀全文。 【精講精練】AThere are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. 1_ When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are

4、going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2_ For example, “I cant face another night of camping! Its cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common. But now, lets go back to facing the music. Imagi

5、ne a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while Im away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (極其) fast car. 3_ You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As ba

6、d luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 4_ It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 5_

7、 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題后的橫線(xiàn)上。 A. But you do n

8、ot listen. B. “Face the music” is a good example. C. The “music” here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music”. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ BEarthquakes usually come without wa

9、rning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 6 _. 7. _ You need to have something strong a

10、round you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. 8. _ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and sta

11、y in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. 9. _ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to alwa

12、ys hope for the best but prepare for the worst. 閱讀以上短文，從下面四個(gè)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第10小題。 A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life. C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. D. Wh

13、en the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ ( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.( )6.( )7.( )8.( )9.( )10. What is the passage mainly about? A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens. B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. C. The ways to stay calm. D.

14、 The ways to move outdoors to an open area. CA mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夾）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I wont be worried ab

15、out it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one

16、 would help. That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer found the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer k

17、illed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didnt get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be

18、in trouble. 11. Why was the mouse very sad? （不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）_12. What was caught by the mousetrap that night? （不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞） _13. What can we learn from the story? （不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞） _DIs chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis (表情符號(hào))? Those happy, sad and laughing faces help us talk. So what kind of

19、emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries, according to a report in The Atlantic. France loves heart emoji more than any other country. Its reported that 55% of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to Frances image (形象) as a romant

20、ic country. As for Americans, we see many users choose food pictures. America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries. Besides, a nations scenery and history affect its emoji usage, too? As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any

21、 other country. In China, people like using panda emoji. And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else. It once built the longest fence (籬笆) in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空, 每空填一詞。 14. The _ emojis can help people _ on the mobile phone. 15. France

22、loves _ emoji best _ France is a romantic country. 16. The environment, culture, as well as _ and scenery of a country can _ its emoji usage. 17. It is often for _ to choose emoji of food _ the burger and chicken leg. 18. Australia once built the _ fence in the world to _ rabbits eating their way to

23、o far west. E Do you often help the people who are in need? One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, well help you carry your basket

24、.” “Thank you,” said the woman. “Thats very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy. The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banan

25、a peel (水果皮). She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.” Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. Thats right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldnt wait for

26、the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love. 19.What was the old woman carrying?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_20.Where were the two boys going?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_21.Should we wait for the time to do great things?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）_22. 從短文中找出與下面句子畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分意思相同或相近的單詞。But almost all great things

27、 are made up of such small things. _23.In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to _. FA. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothes B. She learned to make a machine with the blocks（積木） C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects D. They should also provide a good education E.

28、The four areas together are known as STEM Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and math. (24)

29、_. Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the governments investment (投資) is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. (25) _ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls. Camsie McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects. Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is “Goldie Blox”. To interest girls, Sterling created the character “Goldie”. (26) _. Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and bui