人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)教案及反思《Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation》

1、.人教版新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)教案及反思Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? Teaching Design for Section A 1a-Grammar Focus (Unit10 Where did you go on vacation? Go For It Book 2) 教材分析：本單元學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撨^去所發(fā)生的事情繼Unit9之后，進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)的用法；學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)則與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式；學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摴?jié)假日的活動(dòng)；學(xué)會(huì)以日記的形式記錄一天的活動(dòng)并表達(dá)感想。 Section A 1a-Grammar Focus 圍繞Where did + 主語 + g

2、o on vacation ? 談?wù)摷偃绽锏幕顒?dòng)，并且練習(xí)一般疑問句：Did +主語+原形動(dòng)詞+其他？及其回答。學(xué)情分析：通過對(duì)Unit9的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)對(duì)一般過去使用有所了解，學(xué)習(xí)并掌握了一些有關(guān)動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成，能夠運(yùn)用簡單的一般過去時(shí)談?wù)撋蟼€(gè)周末等過去發(fā)生地事情。本單元繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)，從上一單元的談?wù)撨^去的周末的活動(dòng)過度遷移到假日活動(dòng)，銜接自然，形成拓展，學(xué)生更樂于參與話題，易于接受。教學(xué)目標(biāo)(Teaching Aims)：1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握New York City, summer camp, museum, guide, central , didnt, exam, really

3、等詞匯.掌握句型：Where did you go on vacation? We went to summer camp. Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.2.能力目標(biāo)：能運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)描述假日活動(dòng)（過去）。3.情感目標(biāo)：通過描述假日活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們互相了解假日里的活動(dòng)，增進(jìn)彼此了解。 通過聽力能力的訓(xùn)練，及聽力材料的運(yùn)用，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽、讀英語，樂于模仿，敢于開口，積極參與小組活動(dòng)并能和他人愉快合作；幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)英語的自信心，鍛煉他們克服困難的意志。 學(xué)習(xí)策略：利用學(xué)生的地域知識(shí)及好奇心激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情；利用（多

4、媒體）圖片進(jìn)行直觀教學(xué)，呈現(xiàn)新詞，幫助學(xué)生理解記憶；利用Unit9學(xué)過的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通過遷移手段介紹人物的活動(dòng)，拓展學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力；利用三組聽力練習(xí)加深對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解，進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練；利用單句描述、聽力練習(xí)、情景對(duì)話、角色扮演逐步提升學(xué)生的語感和聽說能力；通過談?wù)撟约赫鎸?shí)的照片綜合性地使用語言，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力、英語實(shí)踐能力。 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1要求掌握以下句式：-Where did you go on vacation?-We went to -Did you go to ?-Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.2要求掌握以下動(dòng)詞及它的過去式：stay(ed), visit(ed)

5、, go(went).教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：難點(diǎn)是本課時(shí)所涉及動(dòng)詞的過去式以及在不同句式中動(dòng)詞形式變化的把握。教學(xué)方法：任務(wù)型教學(xué)法、多媒體課件輔助教學(xué)法教具：多媒體課件、假日旅行照片、磁帶、放音機(jī)學(xué)生課前準(zhǔn)備：自帶假日旅行照片、預(yù)習(xí)板書設(shè)計(jì)：New York Citysummer campmuseumguide examcentralreally Unit10 Where did you g on vacation? Section A 1a-2c-Where did you go on vacation?-We went to -Did you go to ?-Yes, I did./ No, I d

6、idnt.教學(xué)過程：Step1 Warming up(熱身活動(dòng))點(diǎn)評(píng)：此熱身活動(dòng)自然能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，并能自然導(dǎo)入新課。當(dāng)然教師在出示名勝古跡的同時(shí)最好結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生能夠去到的地方借機(jī)讓學(xué)生用英語談?wù)撟约旱竭^的地方就更能起到復(fù)習(xí)和導(dǎo)入的雙重效能。教師活動(dòng)1. T: Do you like going on trips? Did you go to Mount Meng? What other interesting places did you visit? Now, lets go and enjoy some of them. (老師：你喜歡旅行嗎？你去過蒙山嗎？（當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍┟麆伲┠氵€參觀過

7、哪些名勝？現(xiàn)在， 就讓我們一起去欣賞吧。)2. Play the pictures on multi-media and sweet music.（播放課件上的圖片及優(yōu)美音樂。）3. T: Where are we now? Can you tell me in English? Who went there before? Did you go there? How was it?（我們現(xiàn)在到哪了？你能用英語告訴我嗎？誰去過？你去過嗎？怎么樣？）學(xué)生活動(dòng)Go after the teacher to enjoy the beautiful places and try to say them

8、 in English and say something about it, if went there before.（跟隨老師一塊欣賞名勝并盡量用英語說出所看到的名勝; 如果可能，說說這些名勝。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides students a chance to say interesting places that they know or interested in to arouse their enthusiasm and start their knowledge and experiences on vacation.(該熱身活動(dòng)旨在給學(xué)生一個(gè)七嘴

9、八舌話說旅游勝地的機(jī)會(huì)以便激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情、激活其相關(guān)知識(shí)。)Step2 Presentation教師活動(dòng)1. T: Lets see more pictures. Show the students pictures of New York City/ summer camp/ museum/guide/(taking an )exam, say What city is this? /Whats this? /What are they doing? etc. And then say: Its New York City/Its a museum /Its a summer camp/

10、Shes a guide/Theyre taking an examwhen the students can not answer.(向?qū)W生展示于新詞相關(guān)的圖片，并向?qū)W生發(fā)問，當(dāng)學(xué)生不會(huì)回答時(shí)可幫助學(xué)生回答。)2. Get the students to repeat the new words and expressions after you .（讓學(xué)生跟著你重復(fù)新詞。）3. Get students practice reading in pairs.(讓學(xué)生兩人一組練習(xí)讀。)4. Check up reading.(檢查朗讀。)學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Focus attention on th

11、e pictures and try to answer teachers questions.(注意看圖片并努力回答老師的問題。)2. Repeat the new words after the teacher.(跟讀新詞。)3. Practice reading in pairs.（兩人一組練習(xí)讀。）4. Read the new words and expressions to the class.（讀給同學(xué)們聽。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity introduces the new vocabulary using real pictures by object teaching

12、 .Its helpful for students to understand and remember them.（該活動(dòng)旨在利用圖片進(jìn)行直觀教學(xué)，呈現(xiàn)新詞，幫助學(xué)生理解記憶。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：此活動(dòng)利用直觀的圖片來呈現(xiàn)新的單詞和詞組，有利于學(xué)生記憶。但純粹的直觀教學(xué)單詞還不夠，還應(yīng)結(jié)合其音、義來加以內(nèi)化，才能更利于學(xué)生掌握詞形，最后達(dá)到音形義全面掌握。Step3 1a教師活動(dòng)1. Using multi-media , show students similar pictures to 1a separately and tell them each picture shows something

13、 a person did last weekend, then ask the students to talk about the pictures like this: T: What did the girl do last weekends? Ss: She went to the mountains.Give help as needed.( 通過多媒體向?qū)W生分別展示與1a中類似的圖片，讓學(xué)生談?wù)搱D片中的活動(dòng)。)2. Then ask students to look at the pictures in 1a and match each phrase with one of t

14、he pictures. Say, Write the letter of each picture next to the name of the activity. Point out the sample answer.(然后讓學(xué)生看1a 中的圖片并與相應(yīng)短語匹配。)3. Check the answers.（核對(duì)答案。）學(xué)生活動(dòng)1.Talk about activities in the pictures using what did he/she do last weekend?(利用上一單元所學(xué)的句型what did he/she do last weekend?談?wù)搱D片中的活動(dòng))

15、2. Look at the pictures and match the activities with the pictures.（看圖并匹配。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity naturally introduces the names of activities done by some persons last weekend, using the structures learned in Unit 9, like What did he/she do last weekend?（該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)利用Unit9學(xué)過的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，通過遷移手段介紹圖片中人物的活動(dòng)。 ）點(diǎn)評(píng)：教師在完成Ste

16、p2 Presentation后，接著進(jìn)行這個(gè)活動(dòng)，即完成教材中的1a,其教學(xué)目的就是復(fù)習(xí)剛剛學(xué)到的單詞和詞匯，應(yīng)該說不是很困難。更深層次的活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是讓學(xué)生利用這些詞匯和情境進(jìn)行小組活動(dòng)，訓(xùn)練口語表達(dá)能力。Step4 1b教師活動(dòng)1. Ask students to listen and number the people 1-5 in the picture. Play the recording twice. Before playing say, There are three conversations. The people talk about what they did on v

17、acation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the white boxes in the picture. Please write only five numbers.(讓學(xué)生聽并對(duì)圖片中人物編號(hào)；放兩遍錄音。在播放錄音前，先向?qū)W生介紹錄音內(nèi)容：There are three conversations . The people talk about what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the n

18、ames in the white boxes in the picture. Please write only five numbers .)2. Check the answers.（核對(duì)答案。）4. Get students to repeat after the tape.(讓學(xué)生跟讀錄音。)學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Describe the peoples activities in whole sentences.（用完整句子描述圖片中人物的活動(dòng)。）2. Listen and number.(聽并編號(hào)。)3. Check the answers.（核對(duì)答案。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activit

19、y provides practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. Get students to read after the tape to correct their wrong pronunciations,to practice good intonations . （該活動(dòng)旨在練習(xí)對(duì)所學(xué)目的語在對(duì)話中的理解及對(duì)Where did + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形? 的初步理解；讓學(xué)生跟讀錄音，以便糾正發(fā)音，練習(xí)語音語調(diào)，增強(qiáng)語感，為后面交際作鋪墊。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：學(xué)生聽兩遍完成1b的聽力配對(duì)區(qū)別人物是很簡單的

20、任務(wù)，聽完后要是讓學(xué)生跟讀一遍聽力材料，體驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語就更利于學(xué)生的聽說能力的培養(yǎng)。Step5 1c教師活動(dòng)1. Go through the example conversation together the class.(和學(xué)生一塊通一遍對(duì)話舉例。)2. Get the students practice the example conversation repeatedly: read after the teacher/boys &girls/（讓學(xué)生反復(fù)操練對(duì)話舉例，跟讀/男女生讀/）3. Then have students work in pairs .As they t

21、alk, move around the room and check on their progress.(Offer language or pronunciationAssistance as needed.)(兩人小組練習(xí)，必要時(shí)提供語言、語音幫助。)4. Check up(檢查).學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Go through the example conversation with the teacher;（和老師一塊通一遍對(duì)話舉例。）2. Practice the example conversation repeatedly;（反復(fù)練習(xí)對(duì)話舉例。）3. Work in pairs mak

22、ing new conversations.（兩人一組練習(xí)新對(duì)話。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language. （ 該活動(dòng)為學(xué)生提供有指導(dǎo)的口頭練習(xí)，進(jìn)一步熟悉句子結(jié)構(gòu)。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：該活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生個(gè)人探究、同伴互助、小組合作和師生合作進(jìn)行得很充分，而且學(xué)生的參與度高，有利于學(xué)生掌握基本教學(xué)內(nèi)容。Step6 2a 教師活動(dòng)1. Point to the three peoples names and read the names to the class. Point to the three

23、vacation activities and ask a student to read the activities to the class.（指著三個(gè)人名并向?qū)W生讀出，然后指向三項(xiàng)假期活動(dòng)并讓一學(xué)生讀出。）2. Teacher: This is a recording about three peoples vacations. Please match the people with the places they went to on vacation.（老師向?qū)W生介紹對(duì)話背景及要求：There are three conversations. The people talk ab

24、out what they did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the white boxes in the picture. Please write only five numbers .）3. Play the recoding once.（播放一遍錄音。）4. Check the answers and get students to under line the key expressions in listening materials.（核對(duì)答案并讓學(xué)生在聽力原文中畫

25、出關(guān)鍵語句。）學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Go through the chart in 2a.（過一遍2a中的表格。）2. Listen, match the person with the places.（聽錄音，并把人物和地點(diǎn)匹配。）3. Check the answers.（核對(duì)答案。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides practice in understanding the key structures in spoken conversation, eg. Where did you go on vacation? I went to/stayed (at)(該活動(dòng)意圖旨在

26、練習(xí)學(xué)生對(duì)口語對(duì)話中重點(diǎn)語句的聽解，即：Where did you go on vacation ? I went to/stayed (at)點(diǎn)評(píng)：這個(gè)活動(dòng)共三個(gè)短對(duì)話，且句式相似。在完成這個(gè)匹配活動(dòng)后，讓學(xué)生找出關(guān)鍵句和關(guān)鍵短語，既有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聽力習(xí)慣也有利于下一個(gè)活動(dòng)的進(jìn)行。Step7 2b教師活動(dòng)1. Call attention to the chart. Ask a student to read through the names and activities listed.（讓學(xué)生看著表格，并讓一學(xué)生通讀表中名字及活動(dòng)。）2. Teacher: Now listen t

27、o the recording again. This time, please listen to the conversations and put a check-mark in the “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didnt.” blank after each activity.（老師提出聽解要求）3. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.（第一次放錄音，學(xué)生只聽。）4. Play the recording again. Ask students to put checkmarks in

28、 the correct blanks.（放第二遍錄音，讓學(xué)生在正確的位置打上勾號(hào)。）5. Check the answers like this: Did ? （通過問答核對(duì)答案。如：Did ?）學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Go through the names and activities listed.（過一遍表中的人名和活動(dòng)。）2. Listen and put checkmarks in the correct blanks.（聽錄音并在正確位置打勾號(hào)。）3. Check the answers.（核對(duì)答案。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides listening practi

29、ce using the target language. （該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)為學(xué)生提供聽力練習(xí)，并為下一活動(dòng)提供材料，作好鋪墊。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：這個(gè)活動(dòng)是上一個(gè)活動(dòng)的延伸，有了上一個(gè)活動(dòng)的支撐，學(xué)生很容易完成這個(gè)活動(dòng)，此時(shí)應(yīng)趁熱打鐵，進(jìn)行有意義句型操練。Step8 2c教師活動(dòng)1. Teacher: Get into groups of three. One of you will be Nancy, one will be Kevin, and one will be Julie. Ask each other about the vacations. You can talk about the act

30、ivities from the chart in 2b or about any other activities you like.（表中的信息，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行三人組分角色練習(xí)。）2. As students talk, move around the room, monitoring the conversations and offering help as needed.（在教室內(nèi)巡視，必要時(shí)給予學(xué)生指導(dǎo)幫助。）3. A competition: Have groups of students present their conversations to the class.（小競賽：讓

31、幾組學(xué)生在同些們面前做對(duì)話表演。）學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Work in groups（小組練習(xí)）2. Take part in a competition.（對(duì)話表演比賽。）設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.（該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)為學(xué)生提供有指導(dǎo)的口頭練習(xí)， 為下面的語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用作進(jìn)一步的充分準(zhǔn)備。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：教師為學(xué)生提供了充足的時(shí)間和空間進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練，目的是讓學(xué)生熟練掌握這些語言表達(dá)，效果會(huì)是較好的，但注意學(xué)生如是掌握較好的情況下不易在此耗時(shí)過多，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)語言項(xiàng)目不是太難。應(yīng)迅速轉(zhuǎn)入語言訓(xùn)練。Ste

32、p9 Talk about your vacation教師活動(dòng)1. Tell students to take out their own tour photos taken on vacation. If possible, they may use more expressions like（讓學(xué)生拿出他們的旅行照片，進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí)，如果可能它們可運(yùn)用更多如下語句） ： Where did you go on vacation?When did you go?Who went with you?Did you?How was your vacation?3. Move around the

33、room and offer help as needed.（教室內(nèi)巡視，必要時(shí)給予幫助。）4. Ask several pairs or groups to act out their conversations before class.5. Writing - A Tour Diary6. Correct the possible mistakes in their writing.學(xué)生活動(dòng)1. Talk about their tour photos with their partners freely.（和同伴就他們自己的照片自由交際。）2. Acting.3. Write a to

34、ur diary.設(shè)計(jì)意圖This activity provides students a real context to talk their own vacation freely using some related expressions learnt so far.(該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)提供給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)的語境運(yùn)用所學(xué)的相關(guān)的語句稀有的談?wù)撍麄兊募倨诨顒?dòng)，把語言知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎Z言能力。)點(diǎn)評(píng)：教師設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)可以和一定的語言知識(shí)訓(xùn)練結(jié)合，達(dá)到兼顧聽說讀寫的目的。Step10 Grammar Focus/ Summary教師活動(dòng)Help students sum up the grammar lea

35、rned in this class by questions like this（通過向?qū)W生作如下提問的方式幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課的語法）: T: What did we talk about today?Ss: Activities on vacation.T: Right, How do we say “你去哪兒度假了？”in English?Ss：Where did you go on vacation?T: How about “你去中心公園了嗎”？Ss: Did you go to Central Park?T: How to answer it?Ss: Yes, I did OR N

36、o, I didnt. 學(xué)生活動(dòng)Useful ExpressionsAsk the students to sum up the grammar directed by the teacher(讓學(xué)生在老師引導(dǎo)下總結(jié)語法。):Our Title Today1.Where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Where did +主語+go on vacation?2.一般疑問句-Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形?-Yes, I /we/he/she/they did. OR: No, I /we/he/she/they didnt. Activities on vacation 設(shè)計(jì)意圖By this activity,

37、 the teacher help students to sum up the grammar and relate “Activities on vacation(Title)” with “Expressions(Structures)”（通過這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，老師幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)語法并幫助學(xué)生建立起“談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)（話題）”與“語句（語言結(jié)構(gòu)）”之間的練習(xí)，從而幫助學(xué)生提高交際能力。）點(diǎn)評(píng)：本節(jié)課進(jìn)行到尾聲階段，教師和學(xué)生針對(duì)本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和活動(dòng)對(duì)重點(diǎn)的語言項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行總結(jié)是必要的。特別是幫助學(xué)生建立起“談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)（話題）”與“語句（語言結(jié)構(gòu)）”之間的練習(xí)，是教師對(duì)教材整合的靈活處理。但應(yīng)通過這一環(huán)節(jié)，幫助學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律比教師講解的規(guī)律印象更深刻，理解更透徹，留給學(xué)生更多思考的空間，使本節(jié)課的新知識(shí)得到內(nèi)化。Step11 Exercises 按要求改寫下列句子。1. We went to Yunmeng Lake last week. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _you _ last week?2. My family had a party yesterday. ( 改為一