英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題

1、英語虛擬語氣練習(xí)題1. Yang Li wei has won great honor for our country.Who is Yang Liwei?What a question! It is surprising _ the first spaceman in China.A. you didnt know our national hero B. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him2. Robert wishes that he _ business

2、 instead of history when he was in university.A. studies B. studiedC. has studied D. had studied3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have come D. had come4. Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been

3、 D. would be5. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would knowC. should know D. knew6. But for the party, he _ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have died B. would dieC. must have died D. must die7. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting fo

4、r me.A. didnt know B. hadnt knowC. would have known D. havent known8. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D .If the captain would have been9. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have

5、 been C. were D. may be10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored11. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had答案解析1. C. 因?yàn)樵趇t is surprising后的that

6、從句中，謂語要用“should +動(dòng)詞原形，其中should含“竟然之意，不可省略。2. D. 因?yàn)閣ish后的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式，此題的study business是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用had studied business3. C. 因?yàn)榫渲衞therwise (否那么)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would have done。4. D. 因?yàn)榻樵~短語without表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would be。9. B. 由had not gone可知，條件句是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，而now提示我們，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would be。10.

7、 D. 因?yàn)閕f only (要是就要了) 其后的句子要用過去式表示虛擬語氣，由as you do可知，是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，所以選knew。11. A. 因?yàn)閎ut for (要不是因?yàn)?、如果沒有) 通常要與虛擬語氣連用，由fifteen years ago可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以選would have died12. A. 因?yàn)閣ould come earlier是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，而后面分句表示的是事實(shí)：當(dāng)時(shí)我確實(shí)不知道所以用一般過去時(shí)，選A。13. C. 因?yàn)閠hat從句是suggestion的同位語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用“(should+) 動(dòng)詞原形表示虛擬語氣，又因the stu

8、dents與give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選be given。14. A. 因?yàn)閃ang Ling是中國(guó)人的名字，顯然不是英國(guó)人，所以as if從句的謂語要用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用were。15. A. 因?yàn)閔ad it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果沒有警察) ，顯然是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，主句中的謂語應(yīng)是would have lost。16. B. 因?yàn)橛芍骶渲^語可判斷，表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，所以虛擬條件句中的謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，Had the captain been =

9、If the captain had been。17. A. 由于從句謂語為一般過去時(shí)，表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故主句謂語用過去將來時(shí)，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.18. B。這是個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句：主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件句與過去事實(shí)相反。句意為“如果我不是在七歲時(shí)就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館，我真不能想象我如今會(huì)在做什么。19. D。此題考查目標(biāo)與1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，這是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞用 would+

10、 have+ 過去分詞構(gòu)成20. B。wish 后面賓語從句的謂語總是用過去時(shí)態(tài)。此題是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“我多么希望每個(gè)家庭都有座有一個(gè)漂亮花園的房子呀1.Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustn't    C. should  D. shoul

11、dn't答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查的是虛擬語氣解析：此處表示和過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should + have + 過去分詞。本來應(yīng)該做，而未做2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy     B. is busy     C. had been busy.  D. will be busy 答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：此題考查虛擬語氣與時(shí)態(tài)。解析：前句表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，而but之后表示過去的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)3. 

12、;If he  _ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followed        B. should follow     C. had followed      D. would follow  答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。解析：根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4.

13、60;John went to the hospital alone. If he _  me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell     B. tells   C. told      D. had told    5.  George is going to talk about the geography of his country

14、, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus   B. focused     C. would focus     D. had focused答案：選B 解析：would rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相反，用動(dòng)詞的過去式6.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.  A. take 

15、60; B. had taken   C. took    D. have taken答案：解析：考查虛擬語氣。所填詞做虛擬語氣中條件狀語從句的謂語，根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式might have arrived可知題干是與過去事實(shí)相反，故所填局部用had+過去分詞形式，7.  Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (討論) at the meeting. (discuss)答案：(should) be discussed考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣解析：“insist引

16、導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬，從句結(jié)構(gòu)是 “should可省略加動(dòng)詞原形，主語 “problem 是要“被討論。8.-The weather has been very hot and dry.    -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ .   A. wouldn't die       B. didn't

17、die    C.hadn't died        D. wouldn't have died 答案：D9.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy       . Awould have been saved     Bhad been sa

18、ved  Cwill be saved        Dwas saved答案： A10. But for the help of my English teacher, I      the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win     B. would not have won  C. would win 

19、0;     D. would have won答案B11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express        B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed答案 C 12.This printer is of good

20、quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would     B. should   C. could     D. might答案 B虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1. My father insisted that I_ to sea.A. (should)not go B.(would)not goC. (could)not go D.(might)not g

21、o2. I_ to you party, but I didnt have time. A. would have come B. should come C. could have come D. would come3. It_ difficult for a more careful person to find such a mistake. A. should not be B. would not be C. should have not been D. would have not been4. If you _the movie that late last night, y

22、ou would not be so sleepy now. A. havent watched B. didnt watch C. hadnt watched D. wouldnt have watched5. I would have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I _ time. A. had B. have had C .had had D. would have had6. If it_, the crops would be saved.A. should rain B. would rain C. will rain D. is to

23、 rain7._the friendship between us last forever!A. Could B. Will C. May D. Wish8. If only you _the doctors advice!A. listen to B. has listened toC. had listened to D. had listened9. If she_ tomorrow. I would tell her the news.A. come B. would come C. to come D. should come10. It is required that ever

24、y bicycle rider, whoever he may be,_ tax at the beginning of each year. A. pays B. pay C. would pay D. to pay11. The lift wasnt working when I come back last night .If it _,I would have to use the stairs. A. is still not working B. was still not working C. were still not working D. would still not w

25、orking12. If she_ more polite, she_ less trouble. A. had been, would have had B .was, would have had C. were, hadnt had D. were, would have13.-Where have you been? -I got caught in traffic, _I should have been here soon. A .however B .although C. anyway D. otherwise14.He is a very brave man. -Yes, I

26、 wish I _his courage. A. have B. had C .will have D. would have15. Without your help, we_ in such a short time. A. will not do it B. did not do it C. cannot have done it D. wouldnt have done it16. It is high time you _ mind. A.change B. changed C. need change D .are to change17. Were the shirt cheap

27、er, I _ It. A. should buy B. should have bought C. buy D. bought18. May you _in good health! A. are B. be C. were D. would be19. What _, if there were no air, water or sun? A. would be happened B. would happen C. happened D. happen20. If the sun _ rise in the west, my love for you would be changed o

28、ne day.A. will B. were C. were to D. shall21The chairman requested that_. A. the members studies more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with more carefulness study the problem D. the members study the problem more carefully22. -Ill tell Mary about her new job.-You _h

29、er last week.A. ought to tell B. must tellC. would have told D. should have tol23. -What is your opinion?-Its natural that an employee _his work on time.A. finishes B. to enter C. can finish D. finish24. My sister is thirteen, but she talked as if she _ the Long March. A. has taken part in B. took p

30、art in C. takes part in D. had taken part in25. If he _ business, he might become a rich man. A. enter B. to enter C. should enter D. entered 26. If he _ a gentleman, he _things like that! A, were, would not have said B. would be, would not have said C. were, would not said D. was, would not said27.

31、 It was the drug, not the disease, that killed him. He would still be alive if he _ that drug.A. didnt take B. would not take C. have not taken D. had not taken 28. Supposing you _ write, what would you do?A. couldnt B. cant C. may not D. are unable29. How I wish I _ such a good chance before.A. didnt miss B. hadnt miss C. met D. have got 30. Did you go to see football match yesterday? No, I felt unwell, but I would have gone if I _ felt better. A. did B. have