unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents課文講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Unit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents重點(diǎn)短語1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做杲事3. hang out with sb.匕某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課5. get into a fight with sb.匕某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半位7. talk to sb.匕某人交談8. too many 太多9. study too much學(xué)得過多10. get enough sleep有足夠

2、的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb.令某人驚訝14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決18. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良：19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20. hang over 籠罩21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做杲事22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doi

3、ng sth.介意杲人做杲事25. all the time一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣28. worry about sth.擔(dān)心杲事29. copy one ' s homework 抄襲某人 的作業(yè)30. be oneself 做自己31. family members32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓34. have a fight with sb.匕某人吵架35. compete with sb.與某人黨爭36. free time activitie

4、s業(yè)余活動(dòng)37. get better grades取得更好的成績38. give one ' s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練41. cause stress造成壓力42. cut out 刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn' t get enough sleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it你為什么不忘掉它呢3. Altho

5、ugh she ' s wrong , it 's not a big deal.雖然她錯(cuò)了 ？但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend s o that he can say he ' s sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。5. Maybe you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I don ' t want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Section A1. Why don' t

6、 you talk to your parents 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?【解析】 Why don't you do sth = Why not do sth為什么不 呢【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing sth =How about doing sth .怎么樣(2)Why don ' t you do sth= Why not do sth為什么不呢(3)Let ' s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth 我們做好嗎(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做 / 不做某事(6

7、) Will/Would you please do sth_請(qǐng)你做好嗎 Would you like to do sth你想去做某事嗎(8)Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事嗎【回答】(1) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ That ' s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/ 太好了 Yes, please ./ I ' d love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certa

8、inly當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think so我認(rèn)為不是這樣 Sorry, I can ' t對(duì)不起，我不能 I'd love to, but I' m afraid我愿意，但恐怕()1.- Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Soundsgreat)2.I feel really tire

9、d.A. Lucky you!B. You ' d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have a rest()3.It ' s a nice day, isn ' t it Yes. going hiking and relax ourselvesA. Why notB. Why don ' tC. What about10第23頁共23頁()4. You look too tired. Why not a rest't get enough sleep.A. Stop to

10、 have B. to stop having C. stop having2. I have to study too much so I don我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足?！窘馕?（1）too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多 too many people(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞許多too much homeworkmuch too + 形容詞太much too cold【解析2】so因此(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與 because同 時(shí)使用)()1.- What' s the matter-I have a stomachache. Maybe I hav

11、e eaten tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much to()2. The shops were closed I didn't get any milk.A. so B. as C. orD. but3. My parents don ' t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛?！窘馕觥縜llow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事【拓展】allow v允許allow doing sth允許做某事They don ' t allow smokin

12、g.allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事My mother allows me to watch T V.be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 We don' t allow(smoke) in the reading room. Our teacher allows us(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed(play) after supper.We won t allow in the cinema . But you are allowed in the restroom.(smoke)(D

13、Teenagers should(allow) to choose their own clothes.()1.Can I smoke in the dining hall Sorry. It's not.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded4. I ' m really tried because I studieduntil midnight last night.我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜?！窘菃挝觥?until 直至U 時(shí)()hold on to your dream one day it comes

14、 true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though()2. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. while()3.Hey, man. You can' t cross the street now. You have to wait the trafficturn green. Oh, sorry and thank yo

15、u.A. when B. after C. until D. while5. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心?！窘馕觥縧ook看起來(系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語)【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：+adj.作表語一是： be( am /is /are) quiet=keep quiet保持安靜二保持：stay /keep (表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)) stay healthy=keep healthy 保 持健康三變化：become/get/turn(表示狀態(tài)變化)五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感覺)()1. Someof friends eat with

16、their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡) what nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes()2. Jack usually gets when he speaks in public.A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired()3. Tom s father looks very. But he is very kind.A. seriously B. serious C. friendly,I found my sister looking through my things

17、yesterday.哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西?！窘馕?1find sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.類似動(dòng)詞:hear, watch, see, feel【解析2】look through 瀏覽look短語】look forlook after=take care oflook likelook the samelook overlook throughlook outlook uplook aroundlook forward to)1. When I went

18、into the room, I found in bed.A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying)2. Can you help me tomy dog when I leave for HongKongA. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through)3. Here is the book. Firstit and then tell me whatyou thinkof it.A. look intoB. look through C. look upD. look a

19、fter7. Yes, but I ' m still angry with her.是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣【拓展】angry adj.生氣的一 angrily adv.生氣地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.對(duì)某人生氣【with 后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣【at后接事】(3)be angry to do sth做某事感到生氣1. My father was very( 對(duì)生氣 )his computer.2. He hit the computer

20、(angry)()3.- Why are you unhappy, Kate- I didn ' t finish my homework again. I ' m afraid Miss Gao will be me.A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of()4. I was very angry myself making such a stupid mistake.A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at()5. I got home for my birthday from m

21、y college on Friday evening. No one wasat home, and Mom and Dad hadn ' t left me a note. This made me.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited()6. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina' s bed. But she wasn' t at all.A. excited B. happy C. angryshe' s wrong, It ' s not a

22、big deal.盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)?！窘馕?1 although= though 盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀ⅰ縯hough / although 不能與but連用()my father isn ' t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.A. And B. Although C. But D. Before()2.- The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten.-Wow, what a clever boy!A.

23、if B. because C. although()3.- Look! Some people are running the red lights. We should wait others are breaking the rule.A. if B. unless C. although D. because【拓展】although/however辨析although conj , “雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)放在主句前后都 可。however adv,在句中作插入語，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。Although he

24、 is very old, yet he is quite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。It ' s raining hard, However, I think we should go out. 雨下的很大。盡管如此，我 認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去?！窘馕?1 It ' s not a big deal,沒什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語中）9. Hope things work out.希望事情順利解決。【解析11 hope v希望hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin.hope + that 從句（表示希望） I hop

25、e that you' ll be better soonwish v 希望wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句表示愿望，從句用虛擬語氣I wish I wereyou.【解析21 work out解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn) 生的結(jié)果如何 產(chǎn)計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等）The math problem is too difficult for meto work out work out 制定出 （

26、計(jì)戈U等）I have worked out a new way of doing it.解決； 找出的答案 The government has many problems to work o（）teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, andin this way students can enjoy success.A. give up B. work out C. look throughproblem is I can ' t get on with my favorite.我的問題是我不

27、能喝我的家人和睦相處?！窘馕觥縢et on with sb. =get along with和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好get on well/ badly with相處的好/壞()student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to each other.A. get on with B. come over to C. stay away from()2.W

28、hat kind of persons do you prefer to make friends withI choose my friends on their characters and how we.A. get inB. get upC. get onD. get offthey argue, it ' s like a big black cloud hanging over our home.當(dāng)他們爭吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘馕?】argue爭吵一 argument n 爭論have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue wit

29、h sb.與某人爭吵argue with sb about sth為某事與某人爭吵argue about sth爭論某事argue against 爭辯； 反對(duì) He argued against the plan解析2 hang over 掛在 之上； 懸浮在 之上hang out閑逛；常去某處hang on to 緊緊抓住 hang up 掛 電話；懸掛,my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj. 年紀(jì)較長的 His elder brother is ill.【記】 My elder brother is 7 years o

30、lder than my younger sister.【解析2】be nice to sb.對(duì)某人友好be friendly to sb.be good to sb.always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥縭efuse =turn down=say no to v 拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事boy refused(go) to see his father with us.()refused when I asked him for help.A. said ye

31、s B. said no C. said hello()invited her to his birthday party but she(拒絕).he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他卻想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜?！窘馕?1 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was 川 so I went instead. 李病了,所以我去替了。(2) instead of + n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中，instead of 為介

32、詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him尸She didn ' t call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。解析 2 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一,無論()1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruitrich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of

33、D. because ()2. We ve got no coffee. Let ' s have tea.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. instead3. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit (代替)of too much meat.4. happens, I won ' t change my mind.( 無論什么)your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。【解

34、析】offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offer v主動(dòng)給予(1) offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb.主動(dòng)提供給某人某物()little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought16. Secondly , why don ' t you sit down and communicate with your brother其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢【解析11

35、secondly adv.第二；其次解析 2 communicate v 交流 communication n 交流； 溝通communicate with sb.和某人交流They communicate with each other by QQ.()1. They can ' t understand each other so they have difficulty inA. communicate B. communicated C. communicating17. You should explain that you don' t mind him watch

36、ing TV all the time.你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說明 一 explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事1. Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time(解釋)things to us.()2.- Do you that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.A.

37、 hope B. notice C. explain D. decide18. I ' m worried about my school grades.我很膽心我的學(xué)習(xí)成績?！窘馕觥縝e worried about sth.擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 一 worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為擔(dān)心't be(worry). You ' ll catch up with others.()2.Don' t about things so much. It will make you stres

38、sed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified()2.You look . What's up, sir一I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worriedcousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。【解析】 return - 歸還=give back return . to . = give back to .把J

39、還給回來；返回 =come back1. He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn ' t(歸還) it to me.Section B.1. My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 一 pressure 壓力不可數(shù)名詞(物理學(xué))壓力 air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓不可數(shù)名詞還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 under pressure 在壓力下2. I have to compete with my class

40、mates at school.在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競爭?！窘馕觥縞ompete v 競爭；對(duì)抗 competition n 競爭一 competitor n競爭者，對(duì)手compete with sb.和某人競爭【解析】improve =make . better 改進(jìn) improvement n 提高We are ready for the coming(compete).4. Whogives their opinions about the problem對(duì)于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見；想法；看法in one ' s opinion

41、以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中國的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后 輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥?some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時(shí)；分開s是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)（1）

42、some time 一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間（2） sometime adv在某個(gè)時(shí)候，（3） some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.（4）sometimes=at times 有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）（）1. I hope to visit the USA in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time（） times an

43、 ad can lead you to buy something you don' t need at all. so you have to be careful.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times6. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.其他人正在練習(xí)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣他們就能參與競爭并獲勝?！窘馕觥縪thers pron."其他的人或事物”【拓展】other + n , “其他的一”others = other peo

44、ple/things"其它的人,一”, 常用來泛指。the other “另一個(gè)" （兩個(gè)之間）the others 也只能作代詞，常用來特指。another “另一個(gè)” （3及3以上）【相關(guān)詞組】onethe other 一個(gè) 一 另一個(gè)一some - the others 些 一 另些 （ the others = the rest 剩余的全部）someothers , others （others 乘U余部分但不是全部 ）1）泛指另一個(gè)用another。2) 一定范圍內(nèi)兩人（物），一個(gè)用one,另一個(gè)用the other 。3) 一定范圍內(nèi)三者，一個(gè)用 one,另一個(gè)

45、用 one (another),第三個(gè)可用the other , a third 。4) 一定范圍內(nèi)，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others5)泛指別的人或物時(shí)，用 others當(dāng)在一定范圍內(nèi)，除去部分后,剩余部分但不是全部時(shí)也用others 。)1. My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends withtoA. othertravel.A.2.B. another C. the otherSome peopleOtherB.likeTheD. othersto restothersintheir freeC. Othersti

46、me.likeD.Another3.This cakeisdelicious!Canhavepiece,pleaseA.otherB. anotherC. othersD. the4.Where areotherA.the otherothersC.othersD.anotherA.5. The supermarket is on otherB. another_ sideC. theof the street.otherD.othersA.)6. Thereotherswere three booksB. the otherson mytable. OneC. the otherishere

47、. WhereD.boysareanother7.Some ofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferencespeakersarestillhanging around.A.TheotherB. The othersC.AnotherD.Others)8.Thisisnot the only answerto thequestion.There areA. the others B. othersC. anotherD. theother ()9. Please give me chance.A. otherB .the other C. anotherD. t

48、heothers ()11. Idon' t like those shoes. Please show me .A. anotherB. other C. the otherD. someothersTaylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國之家?！窘馕?1 The Taylors泰勒一家。The +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”,The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析2】typical 典型的 be typical of "是的特點(diǎn)”()Greens

49、 are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. / C. An D. The8. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children' s future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng)，但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去(v+adv)You' d better cut out that sentence.【cut詞組】 cu

50、t up切碎 cut down砍到cut in插隊(duì) c ut into pieces 把切成片cut off 切斷(水、電)供應(yīng)()1.Don' t when others talk; it ' s impolite.A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off9. I really want them to be successful .我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 一success n 成功 一successful adj 成功的 一successfully adv

51、成功地 succeed in doing sth1. If at first you don ' t(success) . try, try again.2. Details decide( 成功)or not. If we take everything seriously, we' llachieve our goals.3. -What' s the secret of your ( success ) Work hard.4. After hundreds of experiments, Edison(成功)invented the light bulb.()5

52、. She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ; passingC. succeed; passing D. successful; passing()6. It is that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself within about 130 daysA. terrified, successfulB. scary, successfullyC. amazing, successfullyD. convincing, succes

53、sful's time for homework. 該寫作業(yè)了?！窘馕觥縄t ' s time for (doing) sth 是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It ' s time for (having) lunch.It ' s time to do sth It ' s time to go to school.()It ' s 9:30 pm., children!is time to go to bed.A. That B. It C. This D. They11. In some families, competition starts ve

54、ry young andcontinues untilthe kidsget older.在有些家庭，競爭從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continueto do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后不是同一件事)【拓展】 continue , go on, last 辨析continue v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。He continue the

55、work for two days.他連續(xù)兩天都在做這項(xiàng)工作。go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事；go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作業(yè)之后，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。last v.持續(xù)，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間上延續(xù)，說明某一動(dòng)作要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。She won' t last long in that job.那個(gè)工作她做不了多久。's

56、 continue(read) the text.students hope to continue(study) after(finish) school.()3. The two teams continued the game after half an hour.A. play B. to play C. playing D. playedsend their small kids to all kinds of classes.媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕?11 send - sent - sent v 發(fā)送派人去請(qǐng)分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射送給某人某物send短語】：send away 趕走 send for send off 寄出 send out se