人教版英語八年級下冊所有短語歸納

1、八年級下冊英語基礎(chǔ)知識歸納（一）Unit 1 What s the matter?【短語歸納】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3. 量體溫 take one s temperature4. 看牙醫(yī) see a dentist 5.做個 X 光檢查 get an X-ray 6.在上敷藥 put some medicine on7. 發(fā)燒 have a fever8. 整個周末all weekend9. 玩電腦游戲play computer games10. 下車get off13. 到達(dá)get to16. 等待wait for11. 看醫(yī)生 go to a doctor

2、14. 立刻 ; 馬上 right away17. 多虧；由于thanks to12. 送某人去醫(yī)院take sb. to the hospital15. 休息 take breaks/take a break18. 沒多想 without thinking twice19. 及時(shí) in time20. 考慮 think about21. 使.驚訝的 to one s surprise -24. 患有心臟病have a heart problem22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer25. 幾個;少數(shù)a few 26. 造成麻煩get into trouble

3、27. 做正確的事do the right things28.進(jìn)來 come in29.對感興趣 be interested in30.被打擊/曬傷 get hit/sunburned31.習(xí)慣于 be usedto32.冒險(xiǎn) take risks/ take a risk33.把放在某物上 puton sth.34. 因?yàn)?because of35. 失去生命lose one s life 36. 用完 ; 耗盡 run out (of)37.切除 cut off38.離開;從出來 get out of39.做決定 make a decision/decisions40. 放棄 give u

4、p 41. 掌管 ; 管理 be in control of 42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事need to do sth.3. 詢問某人某事ask sb. sth.5. 同意做某事agree to do. sth.7. 想要做某事want to do sth.9. 做某事有困難have problems (in) doing sth.2. 看見某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.4. 期望某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.6. 幫助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.8. 告訴某人去做某事t

5、ell sb. to do sth.10.習(xí)慣于做某事be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事seem to do sth.13. 繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事mind doing sth.Unit 2 I ll help to clean up thecity parks.【短語歸納】1. 分發(fā) give out 2. 打掃(或清除)干凈clean up3. （使 ）變得更高興;振奮起來cheer up4. 建起;設(shè)立set up5. 贈送;捐贈give away6.

6、曾經(jīng);過去 used to7. 推遲 put off8. 想出 come up with9. 影響 ; 有作用 make a difference10. 張貼 put up11. 打電話給call up12. 幫助.擺脫困難help out13. 實(shí)現(xiàn) come true14. 照顧 ; 照看 care for15. 參加選拔try out for16. 修理 fix up17. 用光 run out of18. 與相像 take after 19.與相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1.制訂計(jì)劃做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb

7、. (not) to do sth.3.過去常常做某事used to do sth.4. 決定做某事decide to do sth.5.有感覺 get a feeling of6. 對產(chǎn)生影響 make a difference to7.volunteer one s time to do sth. 8. 放棄時(shí)間去做某事give up +時(shí)間+ to do sth.9 使得做某事對某人來說是可能的make it possible for sb. to do sth.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短語歸納】1. 洗餐具 do the dis

8、hes2. 掃地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4. 整理床鋪make the bed5. 疊衣服 fold the clothes6. 打掃起居室clean the living room5. 搭車 get a ride6. 去看電影go to the movies7. 出去吃晚飯go out for dinner8. 至少 at least9. 在外待得晚stay out late10.幫助做完某事help out (with sth.)11. 扔下 throw down12. 隨時(shí) any minute now13.一直;頻繁;反復(fù)

9、all the time14. 過來 come over15. 一就 as soon as17驚訝地 in surprise 18.和一樣 asas20. 為了 in order to 21. 依賴 ; 信賴 depend on16. 帶狗去遛遛take the dog for a walk19.在.上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）spendon22. 向某人提供某物provide sth. for sb23. 照顧;照看look after 24. 照顧 take care of26. 進(jìn)入 get into27. 保持它干凈、整潔【用法集萃】1. 做完某事finishing doing sth.3.

10、盡力（不 ）做某事try （not） to do sth.4.5. 介意做某事mind doing sth.7. 學(xué)會做某事learn to do sth.9.越.,就越.the +比較級，the +比較級25. 結(jié)果 as a resultkeep it clean and tidy2. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事let sb. do sth.6.花費(fèi)做某事 spend - in doing sth.8. 學(xué)會怎樣做某事learn how to do sth.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?【短語歸納】

11、1. 太多（不可數(shù)n.） too much 2. 太多（可數(shù)名詞n.） too many3. 得到充足睡眠get enough sleep4. 閑逛 hang out with sb.5. 爭吵 get into a fight6. 早點(diǎn)兒去睡go to sleep earlier7. 談?wù)?talk about sth.10. 歸還 give back13. 沒問題 no problem8. 擅長 be good at （doing） sth.11. 在電話中on the phone14. 重要的事情a big deal9. 給某人打電話call sb. up12. 瀏覽 ; 翻閱 ; 仔細(xì)

12、檢查look through15. 生某人的氣be angry with sb.16. 解決 ; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤獨(dú)feel lonely 18. 與某人和睦相處get on with sb.19. 下次 next time20. 今后;從今以后in future21. 與某人交流communicate with sb.24.在的前面 in front of25. 做運(yùn)動 do sports26. 不再.not any more27. 與某人競爭compete with sb.22.交朋友 make friends 23.害怕be afraid of30. 去購物 go

13、shopping28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上課 have lessons31. 刪除 ; 刪去 cut out32.各種各樣的 all kinds of 33.比較；對比comparewith34. 幾個 ; 少數(shù) a few35.同意某人 agree with sb. 36.依看 in one s opinion37. 調(diào)小 turn down38. 一些安靜的事something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允許某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.3. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事find sb. doing sth.5. 讓某人做某事let sb. do sth

14、.7. 介意某人做某事mind sb. doing sth.9. 該做某事了。It s time for sth.11. 繼續(xù)做某事keep on doing sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don t you do sth.?4. 拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.6. 主動提出做某事offer to do sth.8.直至 U.才not until-.10.做某事是 .的 It s +adj.+ to do sth.12.你認(rèn)為怎么樣？ What do you think of？Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm

15、came?【短語歸納】1. 等候 wait for2. 尋找 look for3.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.4. 接電話 pick up5. 務(wù)必;確保make sure6. （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲go off7. 玩得開心have fun8. 入睡 ; 睡著 fall asleep 9. 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失die down12. 打掃干凈; 整理 clean up10. 醒來 ;叫醒 wake up 11. 凌亂不堪in a mess13. 打開 turn on14. 立刻 ; 馬上 right away15. 聽收音機(jī)listen to the radio16. 到達(dá) get to17. 看 have a look18. 前往;費(fèi)力地前make one s way21. 摧毀 ; 拆毀 ; 記下 take down24. 消失 ; 離開 go away19. 因?yàn)?because of 20. 沉默 / 無聲地 in silence 22. 說實(shí)話 tell the truth 23. 指出 point out25. 也 as well26.如此以至