八年級英語下冊Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer導學外研版

1、Module 4 Seeing the doctorModule 4Seeing the doctoriUnit 1 I haven t done much exercise since I got my computer.自主學習新知預熱單詞闖關1 .健康的(adj.) 一(n.)健康(狀況)2 .測定，量取，拍攝；吃，喝 (v.) 一(過去式) 一(過去分詞 )3 .??；疾病(n.) 一(adj.)不健康的；有病的 4 .咳嗽(n.&v.) 5 .發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱(n.) 6 .頭痛(n.) 7 .牙痛(n.) 8 .自 以來(prep.&conj.) 9 . 這； 這個 (pr

2、on.) f(對應詞 )短語互譯1 .感冒2 .量某人的體溫 3 .太多的 4 .對有害 5 .fast food 6 . take the medicine 7. do some exercise 8. three times a day連詞成句1.stomach, a, hurts, ache, and, my, I've got, head（我胃痛，頭也痛。）2. three, I, ill, for, have, about, days, been（我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了?。?. why, got, a, stomach, you've, that's, ache

3、（這就是你肚子疼的原因。）4.I, since, haven't, much, got, I, exercise, my, done, lastyear, computer（自從去年我有了電腦以來，我就沒怎么鍛煉過。）5. health, very, be, it, to, your, can, harmful（它可能對你的健康非常宿害。）課堂互動探究I-高奴互動新知探究詞匯 1 headache n.頭痛觀察He had a headache and couldn't fall asleep.他頭痛得無法入睡。探究headache是由“head （頭）+ ache （疼痛）”

4、構成的復合名詞，常構成短語 have（got）/get a headache ,意為“:。拓展have+ a +疾病名詞 型短語:have + a+疾病名詞have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache頭痛have a toothache牙痛活學活用1. Annie has a , and she is going to see her dentist（牙醫(yī)）today.A. cold B. feverC. cough D . toothache 2 ill adj.有病的；不健康的觀察I've been

5、 ill for about three days!我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！辨析ill 與sickill表示“生病的；有病的”時，一般用作表語，不能作定語。作定語時，意為“壞的；不良的”。sick表示“生病的；有病的”時，既可以作表語，又可以作定語。它還有“惡心；想嘔吐”的意思。言辨析 He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顧另外一名病人。拓展ill的名詞形式為illness 。I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我

6、去年因病耽誤了很多功課。2.(1)改為同義句She didn't go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didn't go to school yesterday her(2)單項填空Their dogs became again.A. ill; wellB. ill; goodC. sick; wellD. sick; good 3 since prep. & conj. 自以來觀察He's been here since two years ago.他兩年來一直住在這兒。辨析since 與 forsin

7、ce作介詞時，后接時間點；作連詞時，后接從句，表示某個動作或某種情況從過去某一時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。for作介詞，后接時間段，表示某個動作持續(xù)了多長時間，通常為完成時的標志詞。注意since 和for引導的時間狀語不能與短暫性動詞的肯定式連用，但可以和其否定式連用。Mr Smith hasn't come to China for three years.史密斯先生已經(jīng)三年沒來中國了。I haven't seen him since I came back.自從我回來后還沒見過他。3.用since或for填空 My teacher has s

8、tudied Japanese ten years. It hasn't rained two months ago. They have been my friends I was a child.(2) 單項填空2016 雅安 I have been in China 1997.A since B forC in D until 4 cold n. 感冒；傷風 觀察 Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了嗎？He has a cold now. 他現(xiàn)在感冒了。 探究 cold 為可數(shù)名詞，常構成短語catch/have a cold ，意為“ ”。 辨析 catc

9、h a cold 與 have a cold(1)catch a cold 強調(diào)“感冒”的行為，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。(2)have a cold 表示“感冒”持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，在口語中，與 have got a cold 同義，可以 與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 一言辨析 She caught a cold last week, but she isn't fine now and she has hada cold for several days.上周她感冒了，但現(xiàn)在還沒有好，她感冒好幾天了。4 (1) 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子It's very cold outside.

10、You need to put on more clothes, or you may ( 感冒 )(2) 改為同義句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty a cold three days. 5 take v. ( 用機器 ) 測定，量取，拍攝；( 尤指有規(guī)律地) 吃，喝觀察Let me take your temperature 讓我給你量一下體溫Take the medicine three times a day.天服藥三次。探究take在本單元中含有兩個意思：“（用機器）測定，量?。ǔＲ姸陶Z：ta

11、ke one's temperature量某人的體溫）"與“（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃，喝”。拓展“take” 一詞多義帶：My mother will take me Io die park.媽螞將帶我去那個公園口吃；喝：Please take the owdiciiw. Wfc藥。乘坐：They are taking a boat,他們正在乘船中花費t The game took mo hou出比賽花罰了兩個小時口 買：Fil take this one.我要買這一件中做：He took a hath after wnrfc,下班后他洗了個澡*量?。篢Se doctor took

12、 my temperature.醫(yī)生給我量了體溫凸5.寫出畫線單詞的漢語意思The old people are taking exercise.(2)She takes a bus to work.(3)He took his temperature just now.(4)Tom, please take the old things from here.句型 1 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，頭(也)痛。探究have (got) a stomach ache 意為"胃痛"。類似用法的短語如下：hav

13、e (got) a fever 發(fā)燒 have (got) a headache 頭痛牙痛have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have (got) a toothache注意：疾病的表達方式，以“我頭痛”為例，常見的表達方式如下：I have got a headache./My head hurts/aches./I have a pain in my head.活學活用1. 我牙痛。I've got a (2)My teeth (3)I have a my 2 How long have you been like this?你像這樣有多長時間了？ Since Friday

14、. I've been ill for about three days!自從周五。我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！辨析how long, how soon 與 how often(1)how long用來詢問時間的長短，意為“多長 (時間)”，它還可以用來詢問物體的長度。在回答時間長短時，答語通常是“ for +時間段”或“since +時間點”。(2)how soon 意為“多久”，是對從某個時間到將來某動作結束或發(fā)生這段時間提問，其答語通常是“in +一段時間”。-How soon can you finish the work?你多久能完成這項工作？ In half an hour. 半

15、小時后。(3)how often意為“多久一次”，用來提問在某一特定的時間進行某個動作的頻率，答語通常是 always, usually, often, sometimes, once a month等。一How often do you see a film?你多久看一次電影? Once a month. 每月一次。2. (1)對畫線部分提問2016 濟南 Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?2016 天水 I can fi

16、nish the report on food safety in_two_days can you finish the report on food safety?(2)單項填空2017 -南京一 Millie,do you take the course in DIY? Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often 3 You spend too much time in front of the computer.你在電腦前待的時間太長了。辨析too many, too much 與 much

17、 tootoo many意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。too much意為“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。much too意為“十分；很”，其后接形容詞或副詞。There is too much snow in winter here.這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪。It's much too cold.天很冷。3. The meat is delicious. Yes, but don't eatA. too much; too muchB. much too; too muchC too much; much tooD much too; much too15第7課時分層訓練Unit 1

18、 課內(nèi)基礎自測I .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1. Fast food is not good for people's(健康).2. Mum has got a( 牙疼).She can't eat anything.3. Her father is(生病的),so she has to look after him at home.4. This year, every time I have a cold, I get a(咳嗽).5. 2017 烏魯木齊改編Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plentyo

19、f( 鍛煉)is good for people's health.6. I have caught a cold, doctor.-Let me take your(體溫).n.用所給詞的適當形式填空1. He spends much time(play) computer games.2. Seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped(talk).3. (run) is Li Ming's favourite sport.4. What about(fly) kites after school?5. She(be) in

20、 the city for nearly ten years.m.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空harm, fever, stomach, cough, ache1. If you have a , you should see a doctor.2. My grandmother should eat hot food, because her isn't good.3. Suddenly, Mr Smith had a(n)in his head.4. 2016 蘭州 Smoking is5. He decides to stop smoking, because he is the

21、se days.課后鞏固提升I .單項填空()1.2017 白銀一 have you stayed in this city?-For more than 10 years.A. How far B . How soonC. How long D . How old()2. I couldn't sleep well last night. I am very tired.What's wrong with you?I ate something bad for dinner and I have aA. toothache B . headache C . stomach a

22、che D . cold( )3.Take the medicine three a day.A. times B . time C . / D . time's( )4.Some information on the Internet is for us, but some is to us.A. bad;harm B . good;harmC. bad; harmful D . good; harmful()5.2017 內(nèi)江 The family there since they moved to China in the2000s.A. lived B . will liveC

23、. live D . have lived( )6.She the book two days ago.A. has borrowed; sinceB. has kept; sinceC kept; forD. borrowed; for（）7. -Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have homework to do.A. too much B . too manyC. much too D . many too（ ）8.Drinking alcohol（ 白酒）can be your brains. So people in Chinaar

24、en't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.A. good at B . good withC. harmful to D . thirsty forn.連詞成句根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示，將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。1. catch, you, when, cold, a, did（ 你什么時候感冒了 ?）2. that's, am, school, I, late, why, for（這就是我為什么遲到的原因。）3. took, he, his, just now, temperature（他剛才量了體溫。）4.

25、 hamburgers, our, harmful, to, eating, is, health, too many（吃太多漢堡包對我們的健康有害。）5. have, stop, and, breakfast, food, fast, eating, every day（停止吃快餐，每天吃早飯。）m.按要求完成下列各題1. I have been ill for about three days. （ 對畫線部分提問）you been ill?2. Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.（改為同義句 ）Reading in the sun is

26、 your eyes.3. I call my father twice_a week.（對畫線部分提問）do you call your father?4. He has lived in Beijing for five years.（改為同義句 ）He has lived in Beijing five years5. Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999.（改為同義句）Mr Wang English in this school since 1999.IV .2017 白銀補全對話，方框中有兩個多余選項（Mr Cru

27、m is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr Crum; B is for the doctor.）B: Mr Crum, please.A: Hello, doctor.B: How are you?A: I'm fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.B: That's a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 1.A: I started smoking when I

28、was 22. That's 25 years ago.B: 2.A: Yes, I've tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. 3.And I want to succeed this time.B: Well, let's see. I'll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you

29、got a cough?A: 4.And I'm not fit. I get a lot of colds.B: Well, it's really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses,not only cancer.A: 5.B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.A Yes, I have.B When did you sta

30、rt smoking?C No, I haven't.D She's afraid I'll get cancer（癌癥 ） E What other illnesses does smoking cause?F And have you tried to give up?G How can I give it up?V .閱讀理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others

31、. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If youusually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty, and you n

32、eed no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need

33、 snacks sometimes.In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least

34、 3 hours before you go to bed. This willgive your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 10 hours.( )1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A. 4 B . 5C. 6 D . 7( )2.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fruit. B . Yogurt.C. Chips. D . Ice c

35、ream.( )3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.E. )4.The underlined word “digest " means &

36、quot;: in Chinese.A.消化B .享用C.儲存D .循環(huán)F. )5.The passage mainly tells us.A. where to eat B . how to eatC. why to eat D . when to eat詳解詳析【課前自主預習】單詞闖關1 healthy; health 2.take; took; taken3 illness; ill 4.cough 5.fever6 headache 7.toothache 8.since9 this; that短語互譯1 catch a cold 2.take sb.'s temperatur

37、e3. too much/many 4.be harmful to 5快餐6. 吃藥 7. 進行鍛煉8. 一天三次連詞成句1 I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.2 I have been ill for about three days!3 That's why you've got a stomach ache.4 I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer last year.5 It can be very harmful to your health.【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛 1 頭痛 D 2 (1)because of; illness(2)C 句意：他們生病的狗又好了起來。sick 意為“生病的”，可用作定語修飾名詞；well 作形容詞時，意為“健康的”。 3 (1) for since since(2)A 4 感冒16(1)catch a cold(2)has had; for18 5 (1) 做 (2) 乘坐 (3) 量取 (4) 帶走 句型透視 1 (1)toothache (2)ache/hurt(3)pain i