全國(guó)卷新英語(yǔ)試卷以及答案

1、2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)I）英語(yǔ)第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有題中所給的 A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 稱鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1. What does the woman want to do?C. Get an address.C. Pick up her aunt.A. Find a place.B. Buy a

2、 map.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking abou

3、t?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1 5 分，滿分22 5 分）5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a paiis knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He i

4、s toolazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Dosome exercise.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 、 9 題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green Honema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UMECinema.8 段材

5、料 , 回答第 10 至 12 題。10. How will the speaker go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.workers.聽第 9 段材料 , 回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Where doe

6、s this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.classroom.14. What does John do now?A. Hesa trainer.B. Hesa tour guide.college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $ 12,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.聽第 1

7、0 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. By bus.C. For holiday.C. FellowC. In aC. HesaC. $ 15,000.C. Two.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable.B. It s time-saving.C. Itcheap.19. What is good a

8、bout living in a small town?A. It s safer.B. It s healthier.C. It smore convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. ColorfulC. Quiet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題 ; 每小題 3 分，滿分45 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項(xiàng) ，并在 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Fe

9、stival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cam Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual CuriosityChallenge. Thlenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to createartwork or e of writing that shows their curiosity how it

10、inspires them to explore their world.Students arg dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,Stu

11、dents who ent Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st . Guestspeakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Fa

12、milies of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served.Between 10th.21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School students.C. CSF winners.B. Cambridge locals.D. MIT artists.A. On February 8 thC. On March 15 thB. On March 10 thD. On April 21st22. When wil

13、l the prize-giving ceremony be held?23. What type of writing is this text?B. An art show review.D. An official report.A. An exhibition guide.C. An announcement.Passengeons （旅鴿）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accouom the 18 th and 19 th centuries described flo

14、cks （群）so largethat they the sky for hours.It was calculhat when its population reached its highest point , there were more than 3 billlion passenger p a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as

15、 late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1-mile-wide and 320 miles （about 515 kilometers） long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the nce of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds weremost abundanple believed there was an ever-lasting su

16、pply and killed them by the thousands,Commercial huattracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th cen

17、tury, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American s need for wood, which scattered （ 驅(qū)散 ） the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again

18、.In 18e state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flad been seen in the state for10 years. The last confirmed pigeon in the United States was sha boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The lastem

19、, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18 th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bir

20、d population in the Us25. The underlind “ undoing ” probably refers to the pigeons A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD.evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money. D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about th

21、e law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared toolate.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lmer （馴獸師）in people s mind is an entertainer holding awhip（ 鞭 ） at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, butit s mostlyfor show. In reality, it the chair that does

22、the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of thelion s face, the lion tries tofocus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and

23、 wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do nd yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve . lose weight., start a business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?Thi

24、s upsets me end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or thatwe re focused on the wrongthings, and so we take les

25、s action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnto be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair inyour face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of suc

26、cessful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become- take immediate action. Ifyou re clear about where you want to go, the rest ofthe world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. T

27、o trick the lion.B. To show off hisskills.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain theaudience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feeled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrongthings.C. They find d to make changes.D. They have to do something for show30. Whate

28、 author ' s attitude towards the expert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolerant.B. Doubtful.C. Respectful.D.Supportive.31. Wheworld is “ waving a chair in your face "，you' re advised toA. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceD.As m

29、ore and morle speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and C

30、ultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort tont language loss, scholars from a number of organizations _UNESCO and National Geographic among themhave for manyyears been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a sct at the Macmillan Centre Yale University, who specialize

31、s in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.D

32、ocumente Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India , Nepal, Bhutan, and China . But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the Uniy o

33、f Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials-including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.一the Digital HimalayaNow, through thorganizations that he has foundedProject and the World Oral Liter

34、ature Project _Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangere

35、d languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to.B. rescue disappearingD. set up language researchA. promote global languages languagesC. search forage communitiesorganizations.33. What does“that tradition ' in Paragraph 3 refer toA. Having

36、 full records of the languagesB. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users D. Living with the native speaker.34. What is Turin ' s book based on?A. The cultural studiesavailable at Yale.C. His lanresearch in Bhutan.Nepal.35. Which of the following best describeA.

37、 Write, sell and donate.reward.B. The documentsD. His personal experience inTurin ' s work?B. Record, repair andC. Collect, p and reconnect.D. Design, experiment andreport.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)Ts of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helpingth

38、em develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.Your childre to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids,“Whatingredients （ 酉己料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and thentry them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time

39、?2. CreativityTrue creativithe ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. skillsUndersg how others feel can b

40、e a challenge for kids. We knowwhat' sgoing on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 "Whydo you think she' s crying?”“Can you tell howthat man is feeling by looking at hisface? ”“I

41、f someone were to do thatto you, how would you feel? ” 4. Self Expression40_ thereany ways to express thoughts and ideas- music, acting,drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can' t forget sc

42、ience education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs thatdon' t yet exist?E. Garden another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do t real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Bein

43、g ablemmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A B、C和D）中，選出可以填人 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a genera, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常規(guī)）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see

44、this41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a mo

45、nument to someone s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true

46、 of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver ' s license （ 執(zhí)照）？ Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while w

47、orking. But 58 after retirement , the golfing, the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobsthey 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principlepowerB. habitC. weakerD42. A. partiesagesB. racesC. countriesD43. A. working? going

48、B. livingC. playing?D44. A. confidence ? sorrowB. interestC. anxietyD.45. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD.expensive46. A. rganizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collected D. half-filled47. A. broad?B. passingC. different?D.main48. A. silently?B. impatientlyC. gladlyD.worriedly49. A. promiseB. burdenC. righ

49、tD50. A. coB. calmnessC. confusionD.excitement51. A. graduation?B. independenceC. responsibilityD.success52. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD.retirees53. A. carefB. eagerlyC.nervously?D. bravely54. A. requiredB. obtainedC. noticedD.discovered55. A. needB. learnC. startD.plan56. A. great?B. strongC.

50、difficult?D.correct57. A.B. moneyC. skillsD.knowledge58. A. onlyB. wellC. evenD.soon.59. A. lostB. choseC. leftDgamequitB. toysC. friendsD.60. A. pets colleagues第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：用 毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 55分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Are you facing

51、 a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 63 most outstan

52、ding examples of environmental cleanup.But the riverwasn t changed in a few days 64 even a fewmonths. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) theindustrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossi

53、ble situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much ordon' tknow how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation,don' t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, fo