人教版英語八年級下冊(講義)Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？詞句精講精練

1、人教版英語八年級下冊Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. be full ofbe full of意為"充滿”,相當于be filled with 。例如：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里裝滿了 水。The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里擠滿了不同的男孩女孩。2. put downput down意為“記下，放下"，為"動副型"

2、短語，賓語若為代詞，應(yīng)放在put與down之間。 例如：Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生詞記下來，然后大聲讀出來。Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下，休息一會吧。【拓展】put短語集錦：put up搭起；張貼；舉起put off推遲put away放好；存錢put back放回；把(鐘)撥慢put out伸出；撲滅put into放進；翻譯put on穿上put one's heart into 用心去做3. hurry uphurry up為固定短語，意為“趕快；快點” 。例如

3、：Hurry up, or you will be late.快點，否則你會遲到的?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷膆urry短語集錦： hurry off/away意為"匆匆離去"。例如：Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.趙老師匆匆趕去照看那個人。(2) hurry into意為“匆忙進入"。例如：Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母設(shè)法催她快點結(jié)婚。(3) hurry out意為"匆忙出去"。例如：The man hurried out

4、 of the car before reporters could speak to him.記者們還未來得及與他交談，這人就匆匆離開了汽車。(4) in a hurry意為"匆忙地"。例如：Don't be in a hurry.不要著急。4. due todue to為固定短語，意為“由于，因為“，后接代詞或名詞。例如：He didn't come to school due to his illness.他因生病沒有來學(xué)校?！就卣埂?1) due作形容詞，意為“預(yù)期，預(yù)訂”，其后可接動詞不定式。例如：When is the train due?火車預(yù)

5、計什么時候到？Her baby is due next month.她的寶寶預(yù)計在下個月出生。The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人們很快就會到。(2) due作形容詞，意為“到期的，應(yīng)付的”，通常與介詞to連用，due to sb.意為“應(yīng)付或 應(yīng)給予某人”。例如：The bill is due.這張票據(jù)已過期。A great deal of money is due to you.要付你一大筆錢。5. loselose作及物動詞，意為“失去”。例如：We don't want to lose this football match.我們不

6、想輸?shù)暨@場足球賽。He lost his left arm in the last year 's accident.他在去年那場事故中失去了 左臂。【拓展】辨析 lost 與 missing(1) 10st指“失而找不到的；迷路的”。例如：The lost ring was never found.遺失的戒指再也沒找到。He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩帶到警察那里。(2) missing指"缺少的；不見了的”。例如：The book had two pages missing/two missing pages.

7、那本書缺兩頁。6. cut downcut down為固定短語，意為“把砍到；減少；縮量” ，cut此處作及物動詞，其過去式和過去分詞是cut本身。例如：They cut down the big tree.他們把這棵大樹砍到了。You'd better cut the article down to about 2000 words.你最好把這篇文章縮減到兩千字左右。【拓展】(1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意為“為某人切某物”。例如：He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for

8、 me.他為我切了一塊面包。(2) cut sth. into sth.意為“把某物切成”。例如：First cut the meat into small pieces.首先把肉切成小塊。(3) cut in意為“插入；插話；插隊”。例如：Don' cut in when others are talking.別人說話的時候別插話。He cut in at the head of the line.他在隊伍的前面插隊。(4) cut off意為“切斷；隔斷；斷絕”。例如：The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the worl

9、d.洪水切斷了村民們與外界的聯(lián)系。7. markmark作可數(shù)名詞，意為“痕跡；記號”。例如：The dogs always make dirty marks.這些狗總是制造斑斑污跡。The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers.山頂上的燈塔成了飛行員識別地形的標志?！就卣埂?1) mark作名詞，意為“分數(shù)；成績”。例如：She scored the highest marks in the exam.她在考試中得了最高分。What's your mark in your test?你考試多少分？(

10、2) mark作動詞,意為“給打分；給評分” 。例如：The teacher marked the examination papers.教師給試卷打了分數(shù)。8. name(1) name作及物動詞，意為”給取名；給命名“， name sb. sth.意為“給某人取名為”。例如：They name their child John.他們給孩子取名叫約翰。(2) name作名詞，意為“名字"。例如：What' your name?你叫什么名字？【拓展】(1) named為過去分詞，做后置定語，意為“被命名為”。例如：The boy named Mike is my friend

11、.那個叫邁克的男孩是我的朋友。(2) name sb./sth. after sb.意為“以命名”。例如：The child was named after his father.那個孩子是按他父親的名字取的名。詞匯精練I.英漢短語互譯。1. 趕快；急忙2. 在島上3. 至少4. 遺忘；留下5. 砍樹6. grow up7. the number of18. belong to9. come to realize10. full of feelings11. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. Lots of people(失去)their lives in the earthquake.2.

12、 P down the key words when you listen to the passage.3. Don't(著急).There's much time left.4. The house b to my uncle . He bought it two years ago .5. Her success was d to her hard work.6. English is a useful(工具)if you want to know more about the world .7. The men are(砍)down the trees.8. The b

13、ottle is f of sand .9. We are surprised by his(分數(shù))in the test.10. The girl n Lily knows you a lot .III.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Hainan is in the(south) part of China .2. Today Li Ming (introduce) his friend to me .3. You will get a great(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard .4. The( beautiful) of

14、 Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings .5. It's said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded(million ) of times .【參考答案】I.英漢短語互譯。1. hurry up 2. on the island 3. at least 4. leave behind 5. cut down trees6.長大 7.的數(shù)量8.屬于 9.逐漸意識到10.充滿感情II.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。1. lost 2. put 3.

15、 hurry 4. belongs 5. due6. tool7. cutting 8. full 9. marks 10. namedIII.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. southern 2. introduced 3. success 4. beauty 5. millions句式精講1. Who else is on my island?else意為“另外的，其他的“，無比較級，常用在who; whose; what等疑問代詞及 when; where等疑問副詞之后；也放在 some; any; no與body; thing; where等構(gòu)成的詞之后。例如：Would you

16、like anything else to drink?你還想喝點別的什么嗎？What else do you want to say?你還想說點別的什么嗎？I ' m going to take you somewhere else我要帶你去另U處。2. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.the other意為“另一個人，另一個東西”，指兩者中另外的一個。例如：I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book.我有兩本書，一本

17、是英語書，另一本是中文書。I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom.我有兩個朋友，一個是李雷，另一個是湯姆。【拓展】another后通常跟單數(shù)名詞，也可泛指單數(shù)名詞，意為“不確定數(shù)目中的另一個”。例如：Please show me another (one).請再拿一個給我看看?！咀⒁狻縜nother作“另外的，再”講時，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此時名詞前常有具體數(shù)詞修飾，即another +數(shù)，+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：We have another five friends to meet.我們另有五位朋友要見。3. Signs left

18、behind by someone or sth(1)當leave作 留下”解時，可用于下列各句：1) leave behind意為 遺留；落下”。Take care not to leave anything behind.當心別丟下東西。I got left behind at school with the maths.在校時我的數(shù)學(xué)跟不上。2) leave one by oneself意為 把某人單獨留下“。例如：She can ' t leave her son by himself.她不能把兒子單獨留下。3) leave a message意為 留言”。例如：Your fr

19、iend left a message for you.你的朋友給你留言了。4) There be - left for sthU為 留下"。例如：There is no room left for the books.沒有留下的空間可以放書了。(2)當leave作 遺忘”解時，可用句型“l(fā)eave sth.地點狀語”。例如：I left my school bag at home this morning.今天早上我把書包落在家里了?！咀⒁狻縡orget與leave都可表示 忘了帶 ”。如果句子中有具體地點時，用 leave,反之用forget。I forgot my school

20、 bag this morning.今天早上我忘記帶書包了。4. and she can ' t wait to read them.can t wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待做某事”。例如：I can't wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看電視。The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend.這個年輕人迫不及待去見他的女朋友。【拓展】(1) can't help doing sth.意為“情不自禁地做某事”。例如：He could not help laughing.他忍不住笑了起來。(

21、2) can't stand doing sth.意為“不能容忍做某事”。例如：I can't stand waiting for a long time.我不能容忍等這么久。5. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?which book to write about是"特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作動詞decide的賓語。相當于特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：I don ' t know what to do =I don ' t know wha

22、t I cando如eXEF一步做什么。【拓展】疑問詞what, which , how, where, when等可以和動詞不定式連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。疑問詞+動詞不定式”可以作主語、賓語、表語等。When to start off hasn ' t been decided ye候出發(fā)還沒決定。（作主語）The question is which bus to take.問題是乘哪輛公共汽車。（作表語）疑問詞+動詞不定式”可以由名詞從句簡化而來。I don ' t know what I should say. I don ' t know what to say.

23、我不知道說什么。句式精練I.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. I bought the book three years ago .I the book for 3 years .2. He borrowed the book two weeks ago .He the book since two weeks ago .3. Li Mei left Jinan one year ago .Li MeiJinan for one year .4. Tom came to China 10 months ago.Tom China since 10 months ago .5. Mary's grand

24、father died three years ago.Mary's grandfather for three years .II.根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1 .我們將永遠記得這次旅行。We the trip.2 .你介意把你的朋友介紹給我嗎？Would you mind your friend me?3 .公共汽車上人滿了。The bus people .4 .從2008年以后他一直在國外。He has since 2008.5 .什么時候出發(fā)由你來決定。is up to you.6 .教室里至少有四十名學(xué)生。There are forty students in the clas

25、sroom .7 .聽到那個消息，他忍不住哭了起來。He when he heard the news.8 .你還想要些別的嗎？Would you like?9 .我迫不及待乘船去旅行。I travel around by ship .10 .他離開時沒有把雨傘帶走。He his umbrella.III.從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕＃ㄓ袃身椂嘤啵㎜ily ： Hi, Jim! How was your party?Jim： It's wonderful!1Lily : I'm sorry . I had planned to, but I had a high fever that day .Jim: Sorry to hear that. Are you all right now?Lily : Yes, thanks.2Jim： Well , we had many different kinds of food , such as chicken, pizza, salads.Lily : Did you have a birthday cake?Jim:3Lily : What about music?Jim: It was great! As you know , Linda's br