2018屆中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)專題十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)含解析_

1、1專題十非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 2017 煙臺(tái)Many countries in the world are looking forward to _ (trade) with China.2. 2017 泰州 Some middle school students don t know how to _(keep) a balanee betweenstudy and play.3.1 d like you_( share) your ideas about this accident.4. 2017 黔南州I am used to _(dri

2、nk) a glass of water after getting up every morning.5. My friend in vited me_ (jo in ) the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.6. Thanks a lot for_ (get) back the notebook I left in the lecture hall.7.If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do to_ (improve ) theenvironment.8

3、.If you want to learn English well, you should practice _(speak) it as often as possible.9. Millie spe nds about two hours_ (fini sh)her homework every day.10. My old neighbor Charles enjoys _ (take ) photos. He always goes out with his camera.n.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1. 2017 揚(yáng)州 Mom does all the housework so that S

4、arah can take the time_ her wordson paper.A. putB. putt ingC. to putD. puts2. 2017 河南改編 When ever we kids come over, Aun tie Susa n just sta nds there and watchesussure we don t break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. makes3.:2017 上海Vivia n refusesher childre n to the weeke nd trai ning centre for

5、 extraclasses.A. to sendB. sendingC.sentD.sends4.:2017 鹽城China has see n a trend（潮流）ofshared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridi ngC. takeD. tak ing5. 2017 龍東地區(qū)改編_My teacher often encourages me atleast one hour a day readingbooks.A. to payB. costC. to spe ndD. to cost26. 2017 黃石 Remember_off the li

6、ghts when leaving the home.A. turni ngB. to turnC. turnsD. turn7. 2017 天津 We only planned _ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed forthree hours.A. watchB. watches C. to watch D. watched8._ 2017 臨沂 Doctors in the town areusing the books _ their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to c

7、ontinue C. continuing D. continues9. 2017 青島改編 As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _them up.A. to cheerB. cheer C. cheers D. cheered10. 2017 成都 Our English teacher wants us _ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads11. 2017 昆明 Nowadays, it s conv

8、enientand cheap for us _ a shared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly12. 2017 長(zhǎng)春 _ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A. SpreadingB. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread13. 2017 宜賓改編 The child is crying. Please do something to make him _ .A. stop to cryB. stop

9、 cryingC. to stop cryingD.stops crying14. 2017 畢節(jié) My parents always ask me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eatingC. to eatD.eats15. 2017 宜昌 Youdbetter advise him _ anything out of the window whiledriving I will. He has to know it s dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC.not to throwD.don t t

10、hrow3I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 【解析】句意：世界上許多國(guó)家正盼望著與中國(guó) _。 look forward to doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為“盼望做某事”。根據(jù)提示詞可知填 trading 。2. 【解析】句意：一些中學(xué)生不知道怎樣去保持學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的平衡?！霸鯓尤プ瞿呈隆庇靡蓡?wèn)詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式。故填 to keep 。3. 【解析】句意：我想要和你分享關(guān)于這起事故的想法。 would like sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”，為固定搭配。故填 to share 。4. 【解析】句意：我習(xí)慣于每天早晨起床后喝一杯水。 be used

11、 to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”， 為固定搭配。故填 drinking 。5. 【解析】句意：我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我加入美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部，我很高興地答應(yīng)了。此處考查invite sb. to dosth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填 to join 。6. 【解析】句意：非常感謝你去幫我取回我忘在演講大廳里的筆記本。因?yàn)榻樵~后加動(dòng)名詞，故應(yīng)用 getting 。7. 【解析】句意：如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點(diǎn)什么。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定 式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填 to improve 。8. 【解析】句意：如果你想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地練習(xí)它。practice

12、 doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填 speaking 。9. 【解析】句意：米莉每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)寫作業(yè)。 spend some time (in) doing sth 表示“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí) 間做某事”。故填 finishing 。10. 【解析】句意 : 我的老鄰居查爾斯喜歡拍照片。他經(jīng)常帶他的照相機(jī)出去。本句考查enjoy doingsth. “喜歡做某事”，為固定搭配。故填 taking 。n.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1. C【解析】考查不定式。句意：媽媽包攬了所有的家務(wù)活，以便 Sarah 能花時(shí)間把單詞寫在紙上。takethe time to do sth 意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事” ,

13、 為固定句型。故選C。2. C【解析】考查不定式。句意：無(wú)論我們這些孩子什么時(shí)候過(guò)來(lái)，Susan 阿姨就站在那里注視著我們，確保我們不打破任何東西。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后的成分作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選C。3. A【解析】考查不定式。句意：Vivian 拒絕送她的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上補(bǔ)習(xí)班。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。4. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：自從去年開始，在中國(guó)已經(jīng)看見了一股騎共享單車的潮流。介詞of后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式； ride bike s “騎自行車”為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。5. C【解析】考查不定式及近義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我每天至

14、少花一個(gè)小時(shí)看書。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B 項(xiàng)；pay 后一般加金錢，與 for 連用； spend 可用于 spend time / money (in) doing sth. /on sth.， cost 的主語(yǔ)為物，故本題用 spend。故選 Co6.B 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意 : 離開家的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。 remember to do sth. 表示“記得要做某事”； remember doing sth. 表示“記得做過(guò)某事”，本句中的動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用不定式。故選B。47. C【解析】考查不定式。句意

15、：我們計(jì)劃只看一個(gè)小時(shí)的表演，但是最后，我們待了 3 個(gè)小時(shí)。“planto do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。8. B【解析】考查不定式。句意：鎮(zhèn)里的醫(yī)生用書本來(lái)繼續(xù)他們的研究，診治病人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 B。9. A 【解析】考查不定式。句意：作為一名志愿者，這個(gè)女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子，讓他們開心起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選A。10. C【解析】考查不定式。 句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師想要我們課外讀英語(yǔ)故事。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“ want （sb.）to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事”可知填不定式。故選C。11. B【解析】考查不定式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，騎共享單車很方便，很便宜。分析可知本題考查固定句型“ It s+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”；“ride a bicycle騎自行車” 為固定短語(yǔ)。故選 B。12. B 【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了傳播中國(guó)文化，許多大學(xué)生每年都去國(guó)外。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 所填成分作句子的目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故選 B。13. B 【解析】考查固定句型及動(dòng)名詞。句意：那個(gè)孩子在哭。請(qǐng)做些事讓他停止哭泣。make sb. dosth. “使某人做某事”為固定搭配， 首先排除 C 項(xiàng)；stop to do sth.停下