【精品】浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語真題試卷

1、That night was Charlies last.1. A. support2. A. Although3. A. sight4. A. easy5. A. feeling6. A. rested B. dropped7. A. onto B. offB. leave C. askD. face8. A. create9. A. slowly10. A. thoughtB. saveB. patientlyB. descriptionC. continue D. explainC. quickly D. coldlyC. speech D. performance寧波市2019年初中學(xué)

2、業(yè)水平考試英語試題姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號考生須知：1 . 全卷分t題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共 8頁，有6個大題，61個小題。滿 分為95分，考試時間為90分鐘。2 .請將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號分別鎮(zhèn)寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3 答題時，把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應(yīng)的選項位置用 2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將 試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號順序在答通卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)城書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B C D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Charlie Chap

3、lins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer.4 , their economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（ 喉炎）in 1894. Instead

4、 of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs.Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it4 .to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀

5、眾）began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introdu

6、ction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he

7、 would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwin

8、g.first public performance on the stage and his mothersB. SoC. HoweverD. BesidesB. voice C. smellD. hearingB. difficult C. interesting D. boringB. keeping C. realizing D. watchingC. broke D. raisedC. towards D. around11. A. If12. A. take out13. A. funny14. A. shy15. A. trouble二、閱讀理解B. TillB. throw a

9、wayB. luckyB. sadB. angerC. WhenC. put downC. helpfulC. satisfiedC. silenceD. BeforeD. pick upD. painfulD. excitedD. laughter本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、R C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the city Up and down they go.5

10、People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway 10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxis Round and round and round.People with their hats on, Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours.People in tall buildin

11、gs And in stores below;Riding elevators 20 lip and down they go.People walking singlyPeople in a crowd;People saying nothing, People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurry And never look at you!Sing a song of people 30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city pe

12、opleYou see but never 16. The poem is about a city.A. beautifulB. busyC. rainy D. small17. In Line 21, the word singly means.A. aloneB. fastC. slowly D. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is.A. borrowB. throw C. know D. allow(B)Many people might think that if they had more

13、 money, then they would he happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that mon

14、ey can, in fact, makepeople happier. Instead, its giving moneyto others that makes people happy, It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your

15、own money to do something for someone else. Howdid you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ub

16、untu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked w

17、hy they had done this. Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things.A. can make people worriedB. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for longD. may lead to happiness fora short time20. Where can we best put But it

18、s not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2?A. B.C.D.21. Why does the writer quote( 弓 I 用)a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets.B. To show examples are notenough-C. To make the writers opinion clearer.D. To express happiness isfrom children.22. What does the writer tr

19、y to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace.

20、 But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British m

21、an lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. Tha

22、t was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse.The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The Britishanswered by sending 2,000 soldiers.The Bri

23、tish were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other.The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the

24、 problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but

25、 they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on t

26、he island according to the passage?A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to .A. the farmersB. the lea

27、dersC. the soldiers D. theGermans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was .A. to own an islandB. to kill, pigC. to get more money D. to starta war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD

28、. The Island War(D)Big data( 數(shù)據(jù) ) is 。 lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as informatio

29、n that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to under

30、stand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to makebus or train systems better. Someschools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in scho

31、ol. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early will get sick. The hosp

32、ital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good an

33、d bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for p

34、eople or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27. This reading is about .A. what big data is and how it is usedB. what schools and hospitals people likeC. where important data is collected and storedD. how big data is controlled by governments and compan

35、ies28. One company uses weather information to .A. help children in needB. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or trainD. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is .A. big data can be used for good reasonsB. we can use big data in

36、 a number of waysC. big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30. The overall tone （ 總基調(diào)）of this reading is.A. sad and personalB. personal and scientificC. informative but sillyD. scientific and informative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀

37、下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與第31-34小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成第35 小題。Some experts believe that burpee （立比卜撐）is the best exercise in the worldbecause this exercise is one that anyone can dovery easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31. Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲）down and place your ha

38、nds on the floor.32. Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33. Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Thenjump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your armsup directly over your head.34. M

39、ove your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to afull-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，

40、每小題1分，共計15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36. The two little girls often stay together to（分享）their secrets.37. This kind of silk feels much（柔軟的）than that one.37.1 川。to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）.39. At the meeting the boss（ 贊揚）John for the progress he made.40. More and

41、 more people have realized the importance of spreading our （傳統(tǒng)的）culture.41. We can see clearly that Mongolia （位于）between China and Russia on the map.42. Could you please show me your（ 護(hù)照）,young men?43. Youll forget the dancing skills easily （除非）you practice them often44. We（ 很少地hang out at weekends

42、recently.45. In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be(回收利用).B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now Annie: Where is tea 46 in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example

43、, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.Annie: Well, can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49_are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent forprocessing.Annie: What happens next?Li

44、Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題l分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went

45、to India. When he got山 ere, he saw some fruit for sale, butmost of it was very cheap. The (51) (cheap) thing wasa basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man (52) ( ask).Two rupees ( 盧比),the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53the old man bought a whole kilogram and

46、started eating it.Ah! Ah!However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (54) (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (56) , screaming: Ah! ”at him shook辣椒)！And yet he continued to eat the fruit.

47、 Somepeople who were looking their _(57) (head) and said, You are crazy? Those are chili peppers ( You cant just eat them by thehandful!”The old man said to (58) (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have(59) (spend) money

48、and time on something - maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn （60） the old man is this; if youve Lost a lot over something that doesn t work, let it go and move on. Its better t

49、han continuing to lose.六、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共計20分）61.回顧初中三年。有許多事令人難忘。校英語報如Have Your Say欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請你選擇其中一個話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一封信表達(dá)你 對某個人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動。要點如下:say thanks tosay sorry to1. be not good at.2. encourage me to 3. make great progress 4.1. argue with 2. not talk to each other3. regret doing 4.

50、注意：（1）短文必須包括你所選才i話題的所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展;(2)(3)(4)Dear文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；詞數(shù) :80-100, 書信格式已給出；d like to say.Yours,Li Hua寧波市 2019 年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試參考答案與評分參考英語( 本題有 15 小題 ,1.A6. C11. C2.C7. B12. D3.B8. B13. A二、閱讀理解( 本題有 15 小題 ,16.B21. C26. B17.A22. B27. A18.C23. D28. D每小題4.B9. C14. A每小題19.D24. C29. C分 , 共計 15 分 )5.D10. D15. D(31. B 32. A本題有 5 小題 , 每小題33. D34. C2 分 , 共計 30 分 )20.B25. A30. D1 分 , 共計 5 分35. C( 本題有 15 小題 , 每小題 1 分 , 共計36. share 37. softer traditional41. ties/is 42. passports recycled46. produced 47. widely38. August39. praised15分 )40.43. unless44. seldom45.48. how49. leaves五、語法填空本題有10 小