計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯轉(zhuǎn)

1、.計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯 轉(zhuǎn)計(jì)算機(jī)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯-轉(zhuǎn)2010-06-03 16：50電腦詞匯中英對(duì)照作者：發(fā)布時(shí)間：2007-04-24 17：15：23來(lái)源：_ All)level(全部)級(jí)別action操作active statement活動(dòng)語(yǔ)句active voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ActiveX Data Objects ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象ActiveX Data Objects(Multidimensional)(ADO MD)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象(多維)(ADO MD)ad hoc connector name特殊連接器名稱add-in加載項(xiàng)adjective phrasing形容詞句式A

2、DO ADO ADO MD ADO MD adverb副詞aggregate function聚合函數(shù)aggregate query聚合查詢aggregation聚合aggregation prefix聚合前綴aggregation wrapper聚合包裝alert警報(bào)alias別名aliasing命名別名All member全部成員American National Standards Institute(ANSI)美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會(huì)(ANSI)Analysis server分析服務(wù)器ancestor祖先annotational property批注屬性anonymous subscripti

3、on匿名訂閱ANSI ANSI ANSI to OEM conversion ANSI到OEM轉(zhuǎn)換API API API server cursor API服務(wù)器游標(biāo)application programming interface(API)應(yīng)用程序接口(API)application role應(yīng)用程序角色archive file存檔文件article項(xiàng)目atomic原子的attribute特性authentication身份驗(yàn)證authorization授權(quán)automatic recovery自動(dòng)恢復(fù)autonomy獨(dú)立axis軸backup備份backup device備份設(shè)備backup

4、 file備份文件backup media備份媒體backup set備份集balanced hierarchy均衡層次結(jié)構(gòu)base data type基本數(shù)據(jù)類型base table基表batch批處理bcp files bcp文件bcp utility bcp實(shí)用工具bigint data type bigint數(shù)據(jù)類型binary data type binary數(shù)據(jù)類型binary large object二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binding綁定bit data type bit數(shù)據(jù)類型bitwise operation按位運(yùn)算BLOB BLOB blocks塊Boolean布爾型browse

5、mode瀏覽模式built-in functions內(nèi)置函數(shù)business rules業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則cache aging高速緩存老化數(shù)據(jù)清除calculated column計(jì)算列calculated field計(jì)算字段calculated member計(jì)算所得成員calculation condition計(jì)算條件calculation formula計(jì)算公式calculation pass計(jì)算傳遞calculation subcube計(jì)算子多維數(shù)據(jù)集call-level interface(CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI)candidate key候選鍵cascading delete級(jí)聯(lián)刪除ca

6、scading update級(jí)聯(lián)更新case事例case key事例鍵case set事例集cell單元cellset單元集certificate證書change script更改腳本changing dimension可更改維度char data type char數(shù)據(jù)類型character format字符格式character set字符集CHECK constraints CHECK約束checkpoint檢查點(diǎn)child子代classification分類clause子句CLI CLI client application客戶端應(yīng)用程序client cursor客戶端游標(biāo)cluste

7、red index聚集索引clustering聚集code page代碼頁(yè)collation排序規(guī)則column列column filter列篩選column-level collation列級(jí)排序規(guī)則column-level constraint列級(jí)約束COM COM command relationship命令關(guān)系commit提交comparative form比較級(jí)Component Object Model(COM)組件對(duì)象模型(COM)composite index組合索引composite key組合鍵computed column計(jì)算列COM-structured storage

8、 file COM結(jié)構(gòu)化存儲(chǔ)文件concatenation串聯(lián)concurrency并發(fā)conjunction連詞connection連接constant常量constraint約束continuation media延續(xù)媒體control-break report控制中斷報(bào)表control-of-flow language控制流語(yǔ)言correlated subquery相關(guān)子查詢CPU busy CPU忙crosstab query交叉表查詢cube多維數(shù)據(jù)集cube file多維數(shù)據(jù)集文件cube role多維數(shù)據(jù)集角色cursor游標(biāo)cursor data type cursor數(shù)據(jù)類型

9、cursor library游標(biāo)庫(kù)custom rollup自定義匯總custom rule自定義規(guī)則data block數(shù)據(jù)塊data connection數(shù)據(jù)連接Data Control Language(DCL)數(shù)據(jù)控制語(yǔ)言(DCL)data definition數(shù)據(jù)定義data definition language(DDL)數(shù)據(jù)定義語(yǔ)言(DDL)data dictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典data dictionary view數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖data explosion數(shù)據(jù)爆炸data fi le數(shù)據(jù)文件data integrity數(shù)據(jù)完整性data lineage數(shù)據(jù)沿襲data mani

10、pulation language(DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語(yǔ)言(DML)data mart數(shù)據(jù)集市data member數(shù)據(jù)成員data modification數(shù)據(jù)修改data pump數(shù)據(jù)抽取data scrubbing數(shù)據(jù)清理data source數(shù)據(jù)源data source name(DSN)數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN)data type數(shù)據(jù)類型data warehouse數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù)database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)database catalog數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄database diagram數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖database file數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件database language數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)語(yǔ)言database object數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)

11、對(duì)象database owner數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者database project數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程database role數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色database schema數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu)database script數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本data-definition query數(shù)據(jù)定義查詢dataset數(shù)據(jù)集datetime data type datetime數(shù)據(jù)類型DBCS DBCS DCL DCL DDL DDL deadlock死鎖decimal data type decimal數(shù)據(jù)類型decision support決策支持decision tree決策樹(shù)declarative referential integr

12、ity(DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI)default默認(rèn)值DEFAULT constraint默認(rèn)約束default database默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)default instance默認(rèn)實(shí)例default language默認(rèn)語(yǔ)言default member默認(rèn)成員default result set默認(rèn)結(jié)果集Delete query刪除查詢delimiter分隔符denormalize使非規(guī)范化density密度deny拒絕dependencies相關(guān)性de scendant后代destination object目的對(duì)象device設(shè)備dictionary entry字典條目different

13、ial database backup差異數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)備份dimension維度dimension hierarchy維度層次結(jié)構(gòu)dimension table維度表direct connect直接連接direct object直接對(duì)象direct response mode直接響應(yīng)模式dirty pages臟頁(yè)dirty read臟讀distribute分發(fā)distributed query分布式查詢distribution database分發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)distribution retention period分發(fā)保持期Distributor分發(fā)服務(wù)器DML DML domain域domain in

14、tegrity域完整性double-byte character set(DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)DRI DRI drill down/drill up深化/淺化drill through鉆取DSN DSN DSN-less connection無(wú)DSN連接DTS package DTS包DTS package template DTS包模板dump轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dump file轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamic cursor動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo)dynamic filter動(dòng)態(tài)篩選dynamic locking動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定dynamic recovery動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù)dynamic snapshot動(dòng)態(tài)快照dynamic S

15、QL statements動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語(yǔ)句encrypted trigger加密觸發(fā)器encryption加密English Query English Query English Query application English Query應(yīng)用程序entity實(shí)體entity integrity實(shí)體完整性enumeration枚舉equijoin同等聯(lián)接error log錯(cuò)誤日志error state number錯(cuò)誤狀態(tài)號(hào)e scape character轉(zhuǎn)義符exclusive lock排它鎖explicit transaction顯式事務(wù)expression表達(dá)式extended st

16、ored procedure擴(kuò)展存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程extent擴(kuò)展fact事實(shí)fact table事實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)表Federal Information Processing Standard(FIPS)聯(lián)邦信息處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(FIPS)fetch提取field字段field length字段長(zhǎng)度f(wàn)ield terminator字段終止符file文件file DSN文件DSN file storage type文件存儲(chǔ)類型filegroup文件組fill factor填充因子filter篩選filtering篩選FIPS FIPS firehose cursor流水游標(biāo)firehose cursors流水游標(biāo)fix

17、ed database role固定數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色fixed server role固定服務(wù)器角色FK FK flattened interface平展界面flattened rowset平展行集float data type float數(shù)據(jù)類型foreign key(FK)外鍵(FK)foreign table外表forward-only cursor只進(jìn)游標(biāo)fragmentation碎片full outer join完整外部聯(lián)接full-text catalog全文目錄full-text enabling全文啟用full-text index全文索引full-text query全文查詢ful

18、l-text service全文服務(wù)function函數(shù)global default全局默認(rèn)值global properties全局屬性global rule全局規(guī)則global subscriptions全局訂閱global variable全局變量grant授權(quán)granularity粒度guest來(lái)賓heterogeneous data異類數(shù)據(jù)hierarchy層次結(jié)構(gòu)HOL AP HOLAP homogeneous data同類數(shù)據(jù)hop躍點(diǎn)horizontal partitioning水平分區(qū)HTML HTML huge dimension巨型維度hybrid OLAP(HOLAP)混

19、合OLAP(HOLAP)Hypertext Markup Language(HTML)超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言(HTML)identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符identity column標(biāo)識(shí)列identity property標(biāo)識(shí)屬性idle time空閑時(shí)間IEC IEC image data type image數(shù)據(jù)類型immediate updating即時(shí)更新immediate updating Subscribers即時(shí)更新訂閱服務(wù)器immediate updating subscriptions即時(shí)更新訂閱implicit transaction隱性事務(wù)implied permission暗示性權(quán)限

20、incremental update增量更新index索引index ORing索引或運(yùn)算index page索引頁(yè)indirect object間接賓語(yǔ)information model信息模型initial media初始化媒體initial snapshot初始化快照inner join內(nèi)聯(lián)接input member輸入成員input set輸入集input source輸入源insensitive cursor不感知游標(biāo)Insert query插入查詢Insert values query插入值查詢instance實(shí)例int(integer)data type int(integer)

21、數(shù)據(jù)類型integer整型integrated security集成安全性integrity constraint完整性約束intent lock意向鎖interactive structured query language(ISQL)交互式結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢語(yǔ)言(ISQL)interface接口interface implication接口含義internal ide ntifier內(nèi)部標(biāo)識(shí)符International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)國(guó)際電子技術(shù)委員會(huì)(IEC)International Organization for Standardizati

22、on(ISO)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(ISO)Internet-enabled可支持Internet的interprocess communication(IPC)進(jìn)程間通訊(IPC)IPC IPC irregular form不規(guī)則形式irregular form type不規(guī)則形式類型irregular noun不規(guī)則名詞irregular verb不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞ISO ISO isolation level隔離級(jí)別ISQL ISQL job作業(yè)join聯(lián)接join column聯(lián)接列join condition聯(lián)接條件join field聯(lián)接字段join filter聯(lián)接篩選join operato

23、r聯(lián)接運(yùn)算符join path聯(lián)接路徑j(luò)oin table聯(lián)接表junction table連接表kernel核心key鍵key column鍵列key range lock鍵范圍鎖keyset-driven cursor鍵集驅(qū)動(dòng)游標(biāo)keyword關(guān)鍵字large level大級(jí)別latency滯后時(shí)間LCID LCID leaf葉leaf level葉級(jí)leaf member葉成員left outer join左向外聯(lián)接level級(jí)別level hierarchy級(jí)別層次結(jié)構(gòu)library庫(kù)linked cube鏈接多維數(shù)據(jù)集linked server鏈接服務(wù)器linked table鏈接表

24、linking table鏈接表livelock活鎖local cube本地多維數(shù)據(jù)集local Distributor本地分發(fā)服務(wù)器local group本地組local login identification本地登錄標(biāo)識(shí)local server本地服務(wù)器local subscription本地訂閱local variable局部變量locale區(qū)域設(shè)置locale identifier(LCID)區(qū)域設(shè)置標(biāo)識(shí)符(LCID)lock鎖lock escalation鎖升級(jí)log file日志文件logical name邏輯名稱logical operators邏輯運(yùn)算符logical_joi

25、n邏輯聯(lián)接login(account)登錄(帳戶)login security mode登錄安全模式lookup table查找表machine DSN機(jī)器DSN Make Table query生成表查詢many-to-many relationship多對(duì)多關(guān)系many-to-one relationship多對(duì)一關(guān)系MAPI MAPI master database master數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)master definition site主定義位置master file主文件master site主位置MDX MDX measure度量值measurement度量media description

26、媒體描述media family媒體家族media header媒體首部media name媒體名稱media set媒體集member成員member delegation成員委派member group成員組member key column成員鍵列member name column成員名列member property成員屬性member variable成員變量memo備注merge合并merge replication合并復(fù)制message number消息編號(hào)Messaging Application Programming Interface(MAPI)消息應(yīng)用程序接口(MAP

27、I)meta data元數(shù)據(jù)method方法mining model挖掘模型mining model training挖掘模型培訓(xùn)mirroring鏡像Mixed Mode混合模式model模型model database model數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)model dependen cy模型相關(guān)性module模塊modulo以.為模MOLAP MOLAP money data type money數(shù)據(jù)類型Multidimensional Expressions(MDX)多維表達(dá)式(MDX)multidimensional OLAP(MOLAP)多維OLAP(MOLAP)multidimensional st

28、ructure多維結(jié)構(gòu)multiple inheritance多重繼承multiple instances多實(shí)例multithreaded server application多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序multiuser多用戶name phrasing名稱句式named instance命名實(shí)例named pipe命名管道named set命名集naming relationship命名關(guān)系native format本機(jī)格式nchar data type nchar數(shù)據(jù)類型nested query嵌套查詢nested table嵌套表Net-Library Net-Library nickname別

29、名niladic functions niladic函數(shù)noise word干擾詞nonclustered index非聚集索引nonleaf非葉nonleaf member非葉成員nonrepeatable read不可重復(fù)讀取normalization rules規(guī)范化規(guī)則noun名詞ntext data type ntext數(shù)據(jù)類型NULL NULL nullability為空性numeric expression數(shù)值表達(dá)式nvarchar data type nvarchar數(shù)據(jù)類型object對(duì)象object dependencies對(duì)象相關(guān)性object identifier對(duì)象標(biāo)

30、識(shí)符object owner對(duì)象所有者object permission對(duì)象權(quán)限object variable對(duì)象變量ODBC ODBC ODBC data source ODBC數(shù)據(jù)源ODBC driver ODBC驅(qū)動(dòng)程序ODS ODS OIM OIM OLAP OLAP OLE Automation controller OLE自動(dòng)化控制器OLE Automation objects OLE自動(dòng)化對(duì)象OLE Automation server OLE自動(dòng)化服務(wù)器OLE DB OLE DB OLE DB consumer OLE DB使用者OLE DB for OLAP用于OLAP的OLE

31、 DB OLE DB provider OLE DB?提供程序OLTP OLTP one-to-many relationship一對(duì)多關(guān)系one-to-one relationship一對(duì)一關(guān)系online analytical processing(OLAP)聯(lián)機(jī)分析處理(OLAP)online redo log聯(lián)機(jī)重做日志online transaction processing(OLTP)聯(lián)機(jī)事務(wù)處理(OLTP)Open Data Services(ODS)開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)(ODS)Open Database Connectivity(ODBC)開(kāi)放式數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接(ODBC)Open In

32、formation Model(OIM)開(kāi)放信息模型(OIM)optimize synchronization優(yōu)化同步optimizer優(yōu)化程序ordered set有序集origin object起始對(duì)象outer join外聯(lián)接overfitting過(guò)適page頁(yè)page split頁(yè)拆分parent父代partition分區(qū)partitioning分區(qū)parts of speech詞性pass order傳遞順序passive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)pass-through query直接傳遞查詢pass-through statement直接傳遞語(yǔ)句persistence持續(xù)性phanto

33、m幻像phrase短語(yǔ)phrasing句式physical name物理名稱physical reads物理讀取pivot數(shù)據(jù)透視PK PK position位置positioned update定位更新possessive case所有格precision精度predicate謂詞prediction預(yù)測(cè)prefix characters前綴字符prefix length前綴長(zhǎng)度prefix search前綴搜索preposition介詞preposition phrasing介詞句式primary dimension table主維度表primary key(PK)主鍵(PK)primar

34、y table主表private dimension專用維度procedure cache過(guò)程緩存process處理producer發(fā)生器project工程pronoun代詞proper noun專有名詞property屬性property pages屬性頁(yè)provider提供程序proximity search近似搜索Proxy代理服務(wù)器publication發(fā)布publication database發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)publication retention period發(fā)布保持期published data已發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)Publisher發(fā)布服務(wù)器publishing server publish

35、ing server publishing table發(fā)布表pubs database pubs數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)pull subscription請(qǐng)求訂閱push subscription強(qiáng)制訂閱query optimizer查詢優(yōu)化器question問(wèn)題Question Builder問(wèn)題生成器question file(.eqq)問(wèn)題文件(.eqq)question template問(wèn)題模板queue隊(duì)列ragged hierarchy不齊整層次結(jié)構(gòu)range query范圍查詢r(jià)ank級(jí)RDBMS RDBMS real data type real數(shù)據(jù)類型record記錄recordset記錄集r

36、ecovery interval恢復(fù)間歇recursive partitioning遞歸分區(qū)redo log file恢復(fù)日志文件referenced key引用鍵referencing key參照鍵referential integrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)reflexive relationship反身關(guān)系refresh data刷新數(shù)據(jù)regular cube常規(guī)多維數(shù)據(jù)集regular dimension常規(guī)維度relational database關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)relational database management system(RDBMS)關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)(RDBMS)

37、relational OLAP(ROLAP)關(guān)系OLAP(ROLAP)relationship關(guān)系relationship object關(guān)系對(duì)象relationship type關(guān)系類型remote data遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)remote Distributor遠(yuǎn)程分發(fā)服務(wù)器remote login identification遠(yuǎn)程登錄標(biāo)識(shí)remote partition遠(yuǎn)程分區(qū)remote server遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器remote stored procedure遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程remote table遠(yuǎn)程表replicated data已復(fù)制數(shù)據(jù)replication復(fù)制Replication Conflic

38、t Viewer復(fù)制沖突查看器Replication Monitor復(fù)制監(jiān)視器replication scripting編寫復(fù)制腳本replication topology復(fù)制拓?fù)鋜epository知識(shí)庫(kù)repository engine知識(shí)庫(kù)引擎repository object知識(shí)庫(kù)對(duì)象Repository SQL schema知識(shí)庫(kù)SQL架構(gòu)Repository Type Information Model(RTIM)知識(shí)庫(kù)類型信息模型(RTIM)republish再次發(fā)布republisher再次發(fā)布者resolution strategy沖突解決策略restatement復(fù)述res

39、ult結(jié)果result set結(jié)果集return parameters返回參數(shù)reusable bookmark可再次使用的書簽revoke廢除RI RI right outer join右向外聯(lián)接ROLAP ROLAP role角色roll back回滾roll forward前滾root form原形row行row aggregate function行聚合函數(shù)row filter行篩選row lock行鎖rowset行集RTIM RTIM rule規(guī)則sample data示例數(shù)據(jù)savepoint保存點(diǎn)scala raggregate標(biāo)量聚合scheduled backup已調(diào)度備份s

40、chema架構(gòu)schema rowset架構(gòu)行集script腳本scroll滾動(dòng)search condition搜索條件Security Identifier(SID)安全標(biāo)識(shí)號(hào)(SID)segmentation分段SELECT SELECT select list選擇列表Select query選擇查詢self-join自聯(lián)接semantic object語(yǔ)義對(duì)象semiadditive measure半加法度量sensitive cursor感知游標(biāo)sequence序列sequenced collection順序集合sequenced relationship順序關(guān)系serializabl

41、e可串行server cursor服務(wù)器游標(biāo)server name服務(wù)器名稱session會(huì)話Setup initialization file安裝程序初始化文件severity level嚴(yán)重級(jí)別shared dimension共享維度shared lock共享鎖Showplan顯示計(jì)劃sibling兄弟SID SID single-user mode單用戶模式slice切片smalldatetime data type smalldatetime數(shù)據(jù)類型smallint data type smallint數(shù)據(jù)類型smallmoney data type smallmoney數(shù)據(jù)類型Sna

42、pshot Agent快照代理程序Snapshot Agent utility快照代理程序?qū)嵱霉ぞ遱napshot cursor快照游標(biāo)snapshot replication快照復(fù)制snowflake schema雪花架構(gòu)solve order求解次序sort order排序次序source and target源和目標(biāo)source cube源多維數(shù)據(jù)集source database源數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)source object源對(duì)象source partition源分區(qū)sparsity稀疏度S QL SQL SQL collation SQL排序規(guī)則SQL database SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)SQL expression SQL表達(dá)式SQL Mail SQL郵件SQL query SQL查詢SQL Server Authentication SQL Server身份驗(yàn)證SQL Server Event Forwarding Server SQL Server事件轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)服務(wù)器SQL Server login SQL Server登錄SQL Server role SQL Server角色SQL Server user SQL Server用戶SQL statement SQL語(yǔ)句sql_variant data type sql_variant數(shù)據(jù)類型SQL