中美英三國(guó)政體比較

1、中美英三國(guó)政體比較中國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)成State Organs of China 中共中央 CPC 全國(guó)人大 NPC 全國(guó)政協(xié) CPPCC 國(guó)家主席 Presidency of the PRC 國(guó)務(wù)院 State Council 中央軍委 CMC 最高人民法院 Supreme Peoples Court 最高人民檢察院 Supreme Peoples Procuratorate國(guó)務(wù)院機(jī)構(gòu)及職務(wù) 總理 Premier 副總理 Vice Premier 國(guó)務(wù)委員 State Councilor 部 Ministry of (Commerce, Education, Foreign Affairs) 部

2、長(zhǎng) Minister 代理部長(zhǎng) Acting Minister 副部長(zhǎng) Vice Minister 部長(zhǎng)助理 Assistant Minister 司Department 司長(zhǎng)Director-General (DG) 局Bureau 局長(zhǎng) Director 處 Division 處長(zhǎng) Director 科 Section 科長(zhǎng) Chief 室Office 省Province 省長(zhǎng) Governor 省委書(shū)記 Provincial Party Secretary 自治區(qū) Autonomous Region 直轄市 Municipality directly under the CG 市 Cit

3、y 市長(zhǎng) Mayor 縣 County 縣長(zhǎng) Head of County 區(qū) District 區(qū)長(zhǎng) Director 鄉(xiāng) Town 鄉(xiāng)長(zhǎng) Head of the Town美國(guó)國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)構(gòu)成 總統(tǒng) President 副總統(tǒng) Vice President 國(guó)會(huì) Congress 議員 Members of Congress 眾議院 House of Representatives 參議院 Senate 內(nèi)閣 Cabinet 國(guó)務(wù)院 Depart of State 國(guó)防部 Depart of Defense 財(cái)政部 Depart of Treasury美國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院構(gòu)成 國(guó)務(wù)卿Secretary o

4、f State 副國(guó)務(wù)卿 Deputy Secretary of State 負(fù)責(zé)政治事務(wù)的副國(guó)務(wù)卿 Under Secretary for Political Affairs 負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)的副國(guó)務(wù)卿幫辦 Deputy Under Secretary for Economic Affairs 副國(guó)務(wù)卿幫辦特別助理 Special Assistant to the Deputy Under Secretary 負(fù)責(zé)東南亞和太平洋事務(wù)助理國(guó)務(wù)卿 Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs英國(guó)政府機(jī)構(gòu) 國(guó)家元首 Head of Sta

5、te 女王伊麗莎白二世 Queen Elizabeth II 全稱(chēng)：大不列顛及北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)與其他國(guó)土和領(lǐng)土之女王，聯(lián)邦的元首 By the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her Other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith. 議會(huì) Parliament 議員 Members of Parliament (MP) 上議院 House of Lord (Upper House) 下議院 House of Commons (Lower House) 首相 Prime Minister 內(nèi)閣大臣 Members of Cabinet 外交和聯(lián)邦事務(wù)大臣 Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (