什么是組織結(jié)構(gòu)

1、or螞蟻的故事螞蟻的故事一個(gè)寓言一個(gè)寓言或者或者不是個(gè)寓言而是個(gè)真的故事不是個(gè)寓言而是個(gè)真的故事.Every day, a small ant arrives at work very early and starts work immediately. . 每天，小螞蟻很早來(lái)上工，並且每天，小螞蟻很早來(lái)上工，並且一來(lái)就一來(lái)就開(kāi)始做事。開(kāi)始做事。 She produces a lot was happy. 她的生產(chǎn)力很高，並且工作愉快。她的生產(chǎn)力很高，並且工作愉快。 The Chief, a lion, was surprised to see that the ant was working

2、 without supervision.身為老闆的獅子，非常驚奇螞身為老闆的獅子，非常驚奇螞蟻能自行工作而不須監(jiān)督。蟻能自行工作而不須監(jiān)督。 He thought if the ant can produce so much without supervision, wouldnt she produce even more if she had a supervisor!他認(rèn)為他認(rèn)為在沒(méi)有監(jiān)督下的螞蟻在沒(méi)有監(jiān)督下的螞蟻生產(chǎn)力生產(chǎn)力是如此的好，如果有人監(jiān)督的話她是如此的好，如果有人監(jiān)督的話她的生產(chǎn)力應(yīng)該會(huì)更好才對(duì)的生產(chǎn)力應(yīng)該會(huì)更好才對(duì)! ! So he recruited a cockroa

3、ch who had extensive experience as supervisor and who was famous for writing excellent reports.因此他招募了有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)因此他招募了有豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)的蟑的蟑螂螂作為監(jiān)督員，作為監(jiān)督員，蟑螂蟑螂以擅長(zhǎng)撰以擅長(zhǎng)撰寫(xiě)優(yōu)良報(bào)告而聞名。寫(xiě)優(yōu)良報(bào)告而聞名。 The cockroachs first decision was to set up a clocking in attendance system.蟑螂的第一個(gè)決定是設(shè)立了打蟑螂的第一個(gè)決定是設(shè)立了打卡計(jì)時(shí)系統(tǒng)?？ㄓ?jì)時(shí)系統(tǒng)。 He also needed a se

4、cretary to help him write and type his reports and 他也需要一個(gè)秘書(shū)幫助他繕寫(xiě)和他也需要一個(gè)秘書(shū)幫助他繕寫(xiě)和鍵入報(bào)告和鍵入報(bào)告和 . he recruited a spider, who managed the archives and monitored all phone calls.他招募了蜘蛛，負(fù)責(zé)管理檔案和他招募了蜘蛛，負(fù)責(zé)管理檔案和監(jiān)管所有電話。監(jiān)管所有電話。 The lion was delighted with the cockroachs reports and asked him to produce graphs to d

5、escribe production rates and to analyse trends, so that he could use them for presentations at Boards meetings.獅子對(duì)蟑螂的報(bào)告非常獅子對(duì)蟑螂的報(bào)告非常高興並高興並要求要求他用圖表描述生產(chǎn)率和分析趨勢(shì)變他用圖表描述生產(chǎn)率和分析趨勢(shì)變化，因而他能在董事會(huì)上化，因而他能在董事會(huì)上用這些資用這些資料料來(lái)報(bào)告。來(lái)報(bào)告。 So the cockroach had to buy a new computer and a laser printer and .因此蟑螂必須買一臺(tái)新的電腦和雷射印表機(jī)和

6、因此蟑螂必須買一臺(tái)新的電腦和雷射印表機(jī)和 . recruited a fly to manage the IT department. . 並招募蒼蠅來(lái)管理資並招募蒼蠅來(lái)管理資訊部門(mén)。訊部門(mén)。 The ant, who had once been so productive and relaxed, hated this new plethora of paperwork and meetings which used up most of her time!曾經(jīng)是很有生產(chǎn)力和輕鬆的曾經(jīng)是很有生產(chǎn)力和輕鬆的螞蟻螞蟻，恨透了這些，恨透了這些耗盡她大多數(shù)時(shí)耗盡她大多數(shù)時(shí)間的間的過(guò)多文書(shū)作業(yè)和過(guò)多文

7、書(shū)作業(yè)和會(huì)議會(huì)議! ! The lion came to the conclusion that it was high time to nominate a person in charge of the department where the ant worked. 獅子做出結(jié)論這是提名螞蟻工作獅子做出結(jié)論這是提名螞蟻工作部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人的時(shí)候了。部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人的時(shí)候了。 The position was given to the cicada, whose first decision was to buy a carpet and an ergonomic chair for his offi

8、ce.這個(gè)位置被賦予給了蟬，這個(gè)位置被賦予給了蟬，蟬的蟬的第一個(gè)決第一個(gè)決定是定是為他的辦公室為他的辦公室買一張地毯和一把符買一張地毯和一把符合人體工學(xué)的椅子。合人體工學(xué)的椅子。 The new person in charge, the cicada, also needed a computer and a personal assistant, who he brought from his previous department, to help him prepare a Work and Budget Control Strategic Optimisation Plan 新的人負(fù)

9、責(zé)，蟬，也需要一部電腦和一新的人負(fù)責(zé)，蟬，也需要一部電腦和一位從他原位從他原 先部門(mén)帶來(lái)的個(gè)人助理，來(lái)幫先部門(mén)帶來(lái)的個(gè)人助理，來(lái)幫助他準(zhǔn)備工作和預(yù)算控制策略優(yōu)化計(jì)助他準(zhǔn)備工作和預(yù)算控制策略優(yōu)化計(jì)劃劃 The Department where the ant works is now a sad place, where nobody laughs anymore and everybody has become upset.螞蟻工作的部門(mén)現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)哀傷的地方，螞蟻工作的部門(mén)現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)哀傷的地方，不再有人會(huì)笑，而且大家變得抓狂不再有人會(huì)笑，而且大家變得抓狂 It was at that time

10、 that the cicada convinced the boss , the lion, of the absolute necessity to start a climatic study of the environment . 就是那時(shí)蟬說(shuō)服獅子上司，就是那時(shí)蟬說(shuō)服獅子上司，強(qiáng)調(diào)要開(kāi)始進(jìn)行組織氣候調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)要開(kāi)始進(jìn)行組織氣候調(diào)查的絕對(duì)必要性。查的絕對(duì)必要性。 Having reviewed the charges for running the ants department , the lion found out that the production was much less

11、 than before.在審查了螞蟻的部門(mén)運(yùn)作在審查了螞蟻的部門(mén)運(yùn)作費(fèi)用後，獅子發(fā)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力費(fèi)用後，獅子發(fā)現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)力比以前大幅減少。比以前大幅減少。 So he recruited the owl , a prestigious and renowned consultant to carry out an audit and suggest solutions.所以他招募了貓頭鷹，所以他招募了貓頭鷹，一位有名望和顯耀的顧一位有名望和顯耀的顧問(wèn)來(lái)執(zhí)行稽核工作並建問(wèn)來(lái)執(zhí)行稽核工作並建議解決之道。議解決之道。 The owl spent three months in the department and came up with an enormous report , in several volumes,that concluded : Guess who the lion fires first?猜猜獅子首先解雇誰(shuí)？猜猜獅子首先解雇誰(shuí)？ The ant , of course, because she “showed lack of motivation and had a negative attitude.當(dāng)然，是螞蟻，因?yàn)樗@現(xiàn)出缺乏做事的動(dòng)