2017年全國高考英語試題與答案_全國卷1

1、.下載可編輯.英語（考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部 分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑； 回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5

2、 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What does the woma n think of the movie?A.It s amusingB.It s excitingC.It s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time

3、 in France?A. Traveli ng around B.Study ing at a schoolC.Look ing after her aunt3.What are the speakers talk ing about?A. Going out B.Orderi ng drinksC.Prepari ng for a party4.Where are the speakers?2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷1).下載可編輯.A.ln a classroom B.ln a library C.ln a bookstore5.What is the man goi

4、ng to do ?.下載可編輯.B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B C 三個(gè)選聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6.What is the woman looking for?A. An in formati on officeB.A police stati on7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?聽第7段材料，回答第8 9題。8. What doe

5、s the man say about the restaura nt?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woma n probably order?A.Fried fish.B.R oast chicke n. C.Beef steak.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office. B.At the airpo

6、rt.C.Attherestaura nt.11. What will Mr. White probably do at o ne in the afternoo n?A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meet ing.C.Read12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A.At lu nch timeB Late in the after noon.C.The n ext morni ng.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why is Bill goi ng to Germa ny?A.To work on a proj

7、ect. B.To study Germa n. C.To start a new compa ny.14. What did the woma n dislike about Germa nyA.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bri ng them to Germa ny.B. l eave them in En gla nd.C. Visit them in a few mon ths.16.What is the probable relati

8、on ship betwee n the speaker?A.Go on the In ternet項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。C.A shoe repair shopA. A brochureB.A n ewspaperC.A mapa report.下載可編輯.A. fellow-travelersB. Colleagues.C. CIassmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17.Whe n did it rain last t

9、ime in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A mon th ago.C. A year ago.18.What seas on is it i n Juarez?A. Spi ng.B. SummerC. Autu mn19.What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the after noon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20.What is the speaker doi ng?A.Hosti ng a radio progra

10、m.B.C on duct ing a sem inar.C.Forecasti ng the weather.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Pacific Science Cen ter GuideVisitPacific Scienee Centers StoreDon t forget to stop by Pacific Science Cen terare here to pick up a wonderful sciene

11、e activity Thestore is located（位于）upstairs in Building Dome.offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options.The caf eis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour PacificScience Cen ter closes.Ren tal In formatio nLockers are available to store any bel ongs duri ng your visit.

12、The lockers arelocated in Building 1 near the Information Deskand in Building 3. Pushchairs andwheelchairs are available to rent at the Informations Store while you orremember your visit.3 right next to the LasterHun gryOur exhibitswillfeed yourmind but whatabout your body? Our caf ein additi on to

13、seas on als.下載可編輯.Desk and Denny Way entran ce. ID required.Support Pacific Science Cen terSi nee 1962 Pacific Scie nee Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi on（熱情） for discovery and lifelo ng in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Scienee Cen ter serves more tha n 1.3 millio n people a y

14、ear and beings inquiry based scienee educatio n to classrooms and compa ny eve nts all over Washington State. Itsan amazing accomplishment and one we connect scienee without generous supportfrom individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.Wto find variousways you

15、 can support Pacific Science Cen ter.21.Where are you buy a at Science Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng 1.B. In Buildi ng 3.C. At the last De nny.D. At the Denny Way entran ce.22.What does Pucific Science Cen ter do for schools?A. Trait n Science teachers.B. Dis ncie scie nee books.C. Dis ncie scie nctific r

16、esearch.D. Take scie nee to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To en courage don ati ons.B. To advertise coming even ts.C. To in trobace spocial exhibits.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization atBailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. T

17、rying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can beheartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young owl（貓頭鷹） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had alre

18、ady bee n placed in a carrierfor safety.I examined the chick（雛鳥）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, Imight have bee n able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to con struct a n est and an chor itin a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found. I put some pine b

19、ranchesinto the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quicklycalmed dow n.Now all that was n eeded were the pare nts, but they were abse nt. I gave the homeow ner arecord ing of the hun ger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presenee of chick

20、s to adults; theymight also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much in formati on aspossible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spiritsof nature smile on us all!The homeow ner called to say that the par

21、e nts had resp on ded to the record in gs. I drove over andsaw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest.下載可編輯.sight of all LUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably con ti nue to do so.24.What isunavoidable inthe author s res

22、cue workaccordingro paragraph 1?A.Effortsmade invain.B.Getti nginjuredin hiswork.C.Feeli ngun certa inabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedout oftheirhomes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To takecare of a woma n.C. To lookat a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What m

23、ade the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recordi ng.D. Itspare nts.27.How would the author feelabout the outcome of the eve nt?A.Itsun expected.B.It s beautiful.C.It s humorous.D.It s discourag ing.CSome of the world s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and NewOrleans to

24、 celebrate the first annual InternationalJazz Day. UNESCOUnited NationsEducati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on） recen tly set April 30 as a day to raise awarenessof jazz music, itssignificanee,and itspotentialas aunifying（ 聯(lián)合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrati ons, though, i

25、n the U.S. the jazz audie nee continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It s Jas on Moran s job to help cha nge that. As the Kenn edy Cen ter s artistic adviser for jazz,Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible,

26、and preserve its historyand culture.“ Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the American appetite,” Morantells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “ What I mhoping to accomplish is that mu generati on and youn ger start to recon sider and un dersta nd that jazz is.下載可編輯.not black and wr

27、ite anymore. It s actually color, and it s actually digital. ”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainmentaspectof the music has been lost.“ The music can t be presented today the way it wasin 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is no

28、t the same, ” saysMoran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller s music fora dance party, “ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it isconcert music, ” says Moran. “ For me, it s the recontextualization. In music, where does theemotion（情

29、感）lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about ouremoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider con text, ” saysMoran, “ So I want to con ti nue those dialogue. Those are the things I want to foster.”28.Why did UNESCO set April 30

30、 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29.What does the underlined word“that ” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The product ion of jazz grow ing fa

31、ster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audienee becoming larger.30.What can we infer about Moran s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It rema ins black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31.Which of the following can be the b

32、est title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of jazz.下載可編輯.B. The Rise and Fall of jazz.C. The Story of a jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obta indrinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by

33、 two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it s an excellentwater collector.Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it s all but impossible to findnatural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightlymilky plastic, six fe

34、et of plastic tube, anda container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces canbe folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.To con structa work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feetacross and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp

35、area to in crease the water catcher sproductivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one endrests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of t

36、he plasticwith dirt and weighting the sheet s center down with a rock. The plastic shouldnow form a cone（圓錐體）with 45-degree-angledsides. The low point of the sheet mustbe cen tered directly over, and no more tha n three in ches above, the cup.The solar still works by creat ing a gree nhouse un der t

37、he plastic. Ground water evaporates （ 蒸發(fā)）and collects on the sheet un til small drops of water form, run dow n the material and fall off into the cup.When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won t haveto break down the stillevery time you n eed a drink.32.Wh

38、at do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It s delicate.B.Its expensive.C.It s complex.D.Its portable.下載可編輯.33.What does the un derl ined phrase“ the water catcher ”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tubeB.The still.下載可編輯.34.What s the last step of con struct ing a work ing

39、 solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certa in sizeCWeight the sheet s center downplastic sheet35.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup formD.be neath the sheet第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spen

40、ding most of my weekends camping. Iwould have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sects bites,ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothingin com mon with me. 36_The friends who in troduced me to camp ing thought that it meant to be a pion eer.37

41、 _ We sleep in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a longdistanee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two daysoff from work, recoveri ng from a bad case of sun burn and the doctors bill for my sons food pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talke

42、d into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in thewilder ness.38Instead, wehad a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My n ature-lov ingfriends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.39_We have done a lot of it si nee.Recen tly, we bought a twe nty-eight-foottrav

43、el trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-i n TV set. There is a separatebedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curta ins.40_Itmust be true that sooner or later,every one finds his or her way backto nature. I recommend that you find your way in

44、style.A. This timetherewas noten t.B. Thi ngsaregoi ngtobeimproved.C.TheholeD.ThecupB.Put the cup in placeD.Cover the hole with theA.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the ope n air.下載可編輯.C. The tripthey tookme on was a roughone.D. I wastolear nalotabout camp ing sincethe n.however.E. I mustsay tha

45、tIhavecerta in lycome to enjoycamp ing.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。While high school

46、 does not gen erallyen courage stude nts to explore new aspectsof life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41_process and found someth ing that has cha nged my 42 at college for the better:I discoveredASL-American Sign Language（美式手語）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 any

47、 sign language before.My en tire family isheari ng,a nd so are all my frien ds.The 44la nguage were eno ugh in all myin teracti ons（_ 交往） .Little didI know that I would discover my 45 for ASL._The 46 bega n duri ng my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 theirtranslationof a song. Both

48、 the hand movements and the very 48 ofcom muni cat ing without speak ing 49 me. What I saw was completely un like anything I had experieneed in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. _After that,feeling theneed to 52 further, I decided todrop in on one ofASL clubs meet in gs. I only lear ned how

49、 to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet in stead of being discouragedby my 54 progresswas excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meeti ngs and lear n all I could.The followi ng term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and anytalk ing was 57 . I soo n realized that the sile nee was not un pleas

50、a nt. 58 ,_if there had bee n any talk in g, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the sile nee and the60 way of com muni cati on it ope ns.下載可編輯.41. A. search ingD. formalB. pla nningC. n atural42. A. progressopi nionB. experie neeC. majorD43. A. chooseB. readC. lear nDcreate44. A. o

51、fficialB. foreig nC. bodyD.spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meeti ngB. tripC. storyDtask47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedDdiscussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD.reas on49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedDattracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseDdista nee51. A. show ingB. acti

52、ngC. say ingD. wan ti ng52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressDexplai n53. A. printB. writeC. sig nD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB.sponsorC. atte ndDorga nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upDregistered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig noredD. repeated58.A. LastlyB.Thus

53、Cn steadD.However59. A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60. A.easyB.popularC.quickD. new第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fatcontent and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical c

54、om munity（醫(yī).下載可編輯.學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thi ng the medicalcom mun ity was tryi ng to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _ 63(process) the food that we eat,

55、 to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fatand salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as ifis missing something. As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to makeup for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), theamount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up. Fast fo

56、od 67 (be)full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃點(diǎn)心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70is not good for the health.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共 10 小題；每小題 I 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單