2017屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating導(dǎo)學(xué)案新人教版必修3

1、Un it 2Healthy eatingNO.lNO.l自主學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)知識(shí)面的輻射要寬I.單詞一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累寫得準(zhǔn)1用得活積得多l(xiāng).dietn.日常飲食用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.“看”法大全vi.節(jié)食I.Time is limited (limit), glarevi.&n.怒2.lien.謊話；謊言so you must finish it in 30視vi.說謊mi nu tes. starevi.&n. 凝視3.glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀2.To keep healthy,youglaneevi.&n.掃n.怒視；炫目的光should keep a

2、 bala need視4.disco untn. 折扣(bala nee) diet. wit nessvt.&n.目5.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried3.As we all know, no one is擊（者）adj.油炸的perfect, and every one has observevt.&vi.觀6.weak nessn.缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)his own weak ness (weak).察Tweakadj.虛弱的4.A study was undertaken inspotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)； 認(rèn)7.bala neen.天平；平衡vt.平cooperat

3、i on(cooperate)出衡；權(quán)衡Tbalaneedadj.均衡的with a local uni versity.2.與“購物”相關(guān)的名8.curiosityn.好奇心Tcurious5.1 can say it is of great詞一覽adj.好奇的Tcuriouslyadv.好奇ben efitto share your disco unt折扣地feeli ngs with some one you customer顧客9.stre ngthn.強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長(zhǎng)處；力量trust,whichisalso consumer消費(fèi)者Tstrongadj. 強(qiáng) 壯 的beneficial to

4、your mental supermarket 超市Tstrengthenvt.力口強(qiáng)health.(be nefit) barga in便宜貨lO.limitn界限；限度vt.限制；6.Childre narealways cashier出納員限定Tlimitedadj.有限的curious about everyth ing receipt收據(jù)；收條11.be nefitn.利益；好處vt.&vi.they see and hear.They will refund退款有益于；有助于；受益ask all kinds of questi ons3.以-ness為后綴的常Tben ef

5、icialadj.有益的curiously.Tomeet their見名詞薈萃12.co nsultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教;商量curiosity, we d betterweakness虛弱； 弱Tcon sulta ntn.顧問：咨詢者an swer them.(curiosity)占八、213.digestvi.&vt.消化n.摘要;7.Davidhas a strongkindn ess仁慈；好binevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；do thishard work.Webetterstre ngthe nhadthe carelessness大意粗心(使)結(jié)合Tcomb in a

6、ti onn.聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 結(jié)口relatio nshipwith aware ness 意識(shí)15.cooperati onn.合作；協(xié)作him.(stre ngth) consciousness知Tcooperatev. 合作；配合8.The states comb ine with覺Tcooperativeadj.合作的each other, and the happ in ess 高興；幸意body.He has the stre ngth to福comb in ati on of the50概要Tdigestionn.消化states forms the Un itedsad ness

7、悲傷States ofdark ness黑暗A(chǔ)merica.(comb ine)n.短語一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多寫得準(zhǔn)用得活積得多1.lose weight選用左欄短語填空2.get_away_with受至 U 從think of waysto cut_dow n輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰your expe nses and increase3.tell_a_lie說謊your earnin gs.4.w in _._back贏回；重2.Thiscountryhasbee n新獲得in debt for a year because5.earn one s living謀of the fi

8、nancialcrisis.Now生thingshaveimproveda6.in debt欠債little.7.spy on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查3.The boy is toon aughty. You8.cut down削減：刪節(jié)should n tlethim9.put_on_weight增加體get_away_withbreak ingthe重win dows.10.glare at怒目而視4.Though Jenny is the best11.ought_to_ 應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該stude ntinstudy,she體重減輕；減肥1.First of all, you should氣來2.“收

9、入與支出”高頻詞匯集錦cut dow n expe nse肖 U 減開支12.before long_ 不久以后shouldn t get awaywith1.lose 相關(guān)短語全接觸1lose weight2lose heart喪 i心減肥失勇氣或信lose face丟面子 lose sight of看不見 lose con trol of對(duì)去控制 lose touch with與去聯(lián)系 lose one s way迷路失失 lose one s breath 喘不過make en ds meet 收入支出相34telli ng_aie.earn_his_livi ng on his own

10、.川.句式一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通NO.2NO.2師生共研對(duì)知識(shí)線的歸納要清第一板塊|核心單詞歸納集釋1.balaneevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n.天平；平衡；結(jié)余；余額高考佳句 Whenhe was running after his brother, the boy lost his balanee and had a bad fall.（2015 湖北高考多選）5.His pare nts died whe nhewas 17, so he had to3earn/make money 掙錢4bring in 掙得背原句1. “ Nothingcould bebetter，” he thou

11、ght.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃 的了。”2.He could not have YongHui getti ngaway withtelli ng people lies！他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻 不受懲罰！3.Accord ingto myresearch,n eitheryourrestaura nt nor mine offersa bala need diet.根據(jù)我的研究，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。記句式否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。have sb. doing sth. 用于否定句中表示“不允許某人做某事”。n either . nor.意為“既不也不”，在句中連接兩

12、個(gè)并列的成分。會(huì)仿用沒有比時(shí)間更貴重的東西, 但也 沒有比它更被忽視西。Nothi ngis more_valuable than time,but nothing is less valued.老師不允許我們把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校來。Our teachers won thave_us_carry ingmobilepho nes to school.我們的學(xué)校位于美麗的天津城， 在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。（2014 天津高考滿分作文）Ourschool lies in Tianjin City, which isbeautiful. Inautu mn,itisneither too hot nor

13、 too col _d.5當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩追趕弟弟的時(shí)候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。(1)keep the bala nee of n ature保持生態(tài)平衡keep one s balanee保持平衡lose one s balanee失去平衡(2)bala nee sth.aga inst權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較(3)balaneedadj.保持（或顯示）平衡的keep a bala need diet保持飲食均衡 You have to balanee the advantages of living in the countryside against thedisadva ntages.你得權(quán)

14、衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。2You d better keep a bala need （bala nee） diet for the ben efitof your health.為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。熟詞生義寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義3Could you please tell me what my bankbalanee is ?余額； 余款2. limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度經(jīng)典例句 A lack of formal education willlimit your job opportunities.（朗文 P1319）沒有接受過正規(guī)教育會(huì)限制你的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。(

15、1)limit . to .把限制在訥(2)within the limit of在范圍內(nèi)set a limit to sth.對(duì)， 規(guī)疋限度there is a/no limit to對(duì)是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj.有限的be limited to sth.受限制于名師指津上述短語中的 to 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。1Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)，人們可以自由地做他們高興做的事。2There is a limit to one s life

16、, but no limit to serving (serve) the people.一個(gè)人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。3He was born in a poor family, and only receivedlimited (limit) educati onin his childhood.(2012浙江高考書面表達(dá))他出生在一個(gè)貧困家庭中，童年時(shí)期僅僅接受了有限的教育。63. strengthn. C長(zhǎng)處；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)U力量；體力高考佳句 Besides, Chinese has always been mystrength among all the subjects.

17、（2015 四川高考滿分作文）此外，中文一直是我所有課程中的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。(1) build up one s strength/body強(qiáng)身健體stren gths and weak nesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)The stre ngth of . is that .的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是(2) strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)1To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their stren gths_and_weak nesses.為了使隊(duì)員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)和

18、劣勢(shì)。2He does weight training in order to build_up_his_stre ngth/body.為了增強(qiáng)他的體質(zhì)，他練習(xí)舉重。3As far as I know, repairs are necessary to_strengthen(strength)the bridge.據(jù)我所知，這座橋需要加固。4. benefitn.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益教材原句 I don t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited thatI stopped worrying

19、and started advertis ing theben efitsof my food.我不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。(1)be nefit from/by .從中受益；得益于ben efit sb.對(duì)某人有益(2)be of (great) ben efit to sb.=be (very) ben eficial to sb.對(duì)某人（非常）有益處for the ben efit of .為了.的利益 You can alsorevise the kno wledge at the same time and you

20、 are sure tobenefit_from_it _.（2015 廣東高考寫作）與此同時(shí)你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識(shí)，你一定會(huì)從中獲益。2If I am lucky eno ugh to be elected, I will make every effort to serve for theben efits of _ stude nts and our club.（2013天津高考書面表達(dá)）如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。3It benefited （benefit） me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involvedin

21、 class, and review what had bee n taught after class.（2014江西高考書面表達(dá)）課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。寫作聯(lián)想例句的其他表達(dá)方式7me to preview less ons, get actively in volved inclass, and review what had bee n taught after class.2It was very beneficial tometo preview lessons, get activelyinvolved in class,and review

22、 what had bee n taught after class.5. consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量；查詢高考佳句 If you have any doubts about your health, you d better consult yourdoctor at on ce.（2015 天津高考單選）如果你對(duì)自己的健康有任何疑問，最好馬上咨詢你的醫(yī)生。con sult sb. about sth.向某人咨詢/請(qǐng)教某事con sult with sb. about sth.與某人商量某事con sult a dict ionary查字典 I n eed to con sult

23、my teacherabout cha nging my courses.我需要向老師請(qǐng)教我更改課程的事。The doctor consulted with hiscolleagues aboutthe operationon the patient.醫(yī)生和他的同事商量有關(guān)給病人做手術(shù)的問題。3You d better not consult_a_dictionaryeverytime you come across a new word.你最好不要每次遇到生詞就查字典。寫作聯(lián)想例句的其他表達(dá)方式1You d better not refer to the dict ionaryevery t

24、ime you come across a newword.2You d better not look up the word in the dictionary every time you come across a new word.單詞集成訓(xùn)練I.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1.單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子1If your knowledge canbe_combined (combine) with my experienee, we re sureto succeed.2Before making the final decision, you d better balanee the advantag

25、es against the disadvantages.3一 Would you like some more chicke n?No, thanks. I am on a_diet and I m trying to lose weight.4The boy showed curiosity (curious) about what was going on. It was of great ben efit to85The government decided to take some measuresto strengthen (strength) theeconomy.6(2015

26、新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I書面表達(dá))Thelen gthof the articleshould_be_limited_to （應(yīng)該限制在）400 words or so.2.句多譯與老師商量后，我決定主修英語。1After Icon sulted_with_my_teacher,made up my mind to major in En glish.2Havi ng_c on sulted_with_my_teacher,made up my mind to major in En glish.（ 分 詞作狀語）n.重難點(diǎn)多練be nefit 多棱鏡（1）單句語法填空1（2012 江西高考書面表達(dá)）A

27、s we all know, books are the source of knowledge,from which I ben efit a lot.2China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospital for the ben efit of allits citize ns.3Having_benefited （benefit） from the teacher s help, Li Ping has made greatprogress in his En glish study.（2）高考小作文我個(gè)人看來，圖書館應(yīng)該購買一些科

28、普類圖書和文學(xué)類圖書，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)我們很有益。（201 4 浙江高考書面表達(dá)）4From my point of view, our libraryshould buy some popular scie neebooks andliterary books because they are_of great_benefit_to_us.（benefit _n.）5From my point of view, our libraryshould buy some popular scie neebooks andliterary books because they_are_very_ben e

29、ficial_to_us.（be neficial）川.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出 digest 的詞性和詞義A vt.領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解B vt.消化t n.摘要；匯編1You should allow a little time after a meal for the food todigest ._B_92He paused, waiting for her todigest the information.A _3I will send you a monthly newsdigest as a birthday gift._C_第二板塊|短語句型歸納集釋1. get away with受到從

30、輕發(fā)落；（做壞事）不受懲罰經(jīng)典例句 Watch Frank he ll cheat if he thinks he can get away with it.（ 朗文 P943）看著弗蘭克一一他逮到機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)作弊。解釋清楚；使人理解get alo ng/on with進(jìn)展；與.相處get dow n to開始；著手get away from逃離或擺脫get over克服（困難）；從中恢復(fù)過來get through（工作）完成；通過；度過；接通電話1The child ought to bepunished. You shouldn t let him get away with telling（

31、tell） lies!這個(gè)孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)受到處罰。你不應(yīng)該對(duì)他撒謊不進(jìn)行處罰！2It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the mach ine worked.向工人們解釋清楚這臺(tái)機(jī)器的工作原理花了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。3Studying a foreign Ianguage is always hard at the beginning, but I ll get_overit.剛開始學(xué)習(xí)外語總是很困難，但是我會(huì)克服的。2. cut down 削減；減少；砍倒；降低；殺死或殺傷（某人）高考佳句 My uncle hasn t been

32、 able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.（2013 陜西高考單選）我的叔叔還不能戒煙，但是至少他少抽了一些。一詞多義 寫出下列句中 cut down 的含義1Every one of us can make a great effort to cut dow n the use of en ergy in ourcoun try. 減少；削減2Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to betterget across10the e

33、nvironmen t.（2013 江蘇高考書面表達(dá)）砍倒3Hun ger, cold and ill ness havecut dow n many of the villagers. 殺死； 奪去.的生命c(diǎn)ut in插話; 讓某人分享利潤(rùn)cut up切碎； 齊根切掉cut out刪除cut through開辟cut off切斷； 中止；隔絕；剝奪繼承權(quán)I d feel very cut off if I didn t know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上發(fā)生了什么，我會(huì)感到與世隔絕。3. Nothing could be better

34、 ，” he thought.他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！?否定詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)意義，通常意為“沒有比更;沒有像一樣.。常用的否定詞有no, not , never , nothing , nobody , hardly 等。2c;m/coLili.+ never/not + en ough/too .“再.也不過分”。1Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I reallycouldn t ask for a better (good)boss.為史蒂文森先生工作真好一一我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。2It was not un tilthe

35、n that I sudde nly realized no body was happier (happy) tha nI was.直到那時(shí)我突然意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。3一 Must I turn off the gas after cooking?Of course.You can_n ever_be_too_careful with that.一一做完飯后我必須關(guān)上煤氣嗎？當(dāng)然，在用煤氣方面越小心越好。4.He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！句中 have

36、sb. doing sth .，用于否定句中意為“不允許某人做某事”。1I can t have you speaking (speak) to your mother in a rude manner. You mustapologize to her immediately.我不允許你用那種粗魯?shù)姆绞礁愕哪赣H說話。你必須立刻向她道歉。have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人做某事/讓某事發(fā)生（動(dòng)作持續(xù)）（肯定句）have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事11have sth. done讓別人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to do有事情要做（不定式作定

37、語）2He was very funny and had uslaughing （laugh） all the way.他非?；宦飞隙旱梦覀冃€(gè)不停。3一 Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an importa nt meeti ng to_atte nd （attend）- 今天晚上你和我一起去看足球賽好嗎？一一對(duì)不起，我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。短語句型集成訓(xùn)練I.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1.單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子1一 Are you pleased with what he has don

38、e?Not a bit. It couldn t be any worse （bad）2Noth ing is much easier （easy） to defeat you whe n you ofte n assess yourselfn egatively.3When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell a lie.4The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor conditionand that he must cut downon alcohol an

39、d smok ing.5They just stood there,glari ng （glare） at each other and say ing nothing.6He worked hard to win back his boss s trust and respect.7一 Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.Yes.No_on e_could_perform_better （沒人比她們表現(xiàn)更精彩了），I thi nk.8I really ought to go on a diet. I h

40、ave_put_on_weight （體重已經(jīng)增加了 ） so much since I gaveup joggi ng.2 運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成下列語段Every one hopes to be in good health. To keep_healthy （ 保持健康）,you should2keep_a_balanced_diet （保持均衡飲食）.Try to eatfoods low_in_fat （ 低脂肪）because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you put_on_weight （ 發(fā)胖）easily.

41、Therefore, you should cut_down （減少）on the amount of foods rich in sugar and fat. Atthe same time, it is very importantto form_goodiving_habits（養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣）. Forthe_benefit_of （_ 為了.的利益）your health, it is12n ecessary to have eno ugh sleep.n.重難點(diǎn)多練1 get 短語點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練選詞填空get through , get away with , get away fro

42、m , get over , get down to1If we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.2Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away from the no ise andpolluti on of London.3The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with_stealing people s money.4Any

43、way, we re here now, so let s get down to some serious work.5I tried call ing you several times but I could n t get_through.2. have 句型全接觸（1）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空As a responsibleteacher, he can t have any of his students cheating （cheat）13in the exam. I can t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot (fin

44、 ish)3Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers herbirthday.4They were so frightened that they had the light(2)補(bǔ)全句子5The teacher can t_have_his_students_arriving_lateschool.had_his_legs_broken (摔壞了腿)in the accident.NO.3NO.3課堂評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握要實(shí)I.單句語法填空1.As students, we should combine book knowledge with

45、 practice.2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importanee of a balaneed (bala nee)diet to their health.3.(2015 江蘇高考單選)Ma ny of the thi ngs we now ben efit from would n ot be around but forThomas Edis on.4. The ability to keep calm is one of his many strengths (strong)_5. Bill s

46、heavily in deb at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6. Will you content my curiosity (curious) and tell me how much it cost?7. The young man was accused of spying on the_secret information.8. If you don t feel well, remember to consult (consult) your doctor before taking any medici ne.9. Wang Peng tried to win back his former customers with a low discount.10. Neither he nor I am(be) satisfied with the result of the experiment.We both look un happy.n.單句改錯(cuò)1.As we all know, there