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1、Useful words and expressionsUnit 4 Journey across a vast land1. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她們不想一路乘商業(yè)飛機,她們決定先飛到溫哥她們不想一路乘商業(yè)飛機,她們決定先飛到溫哥華,再乘火車。華,再乘火車。1) rather than conj./prep. 與其說與其說 (不如不如) (=more.than, not so much.as

2、) (是是)而不是而不是(=and not) (寧愿寧愿)而不愿而不愿 連接兩個名詞或代詞連接兩個名詞或代詞 與其說他是一個海員,不如說他是一個探險者。與其說他是一個海員,不如說他是一個探險者。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. =He is not so much a sailor as an explorer.=He is more an explorer than a sailor. You rather than I _ (be) responsible for it . 是你而不是我對此事負責。是你而不是我對此事負責。注意! rather

3、 than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。are 連接連接兩個形容詞或副詞兩個形容詞或副詞 這雙鞋子這雙鞋子與其說與其說漂亮漂亮不如說不如說它穿起來舒適。它穿起來舒適。 These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty. 我們要求早點我們要求早點而不是而不是晚點解決問題。晚點解決問題。 We want the matter settled sooner rather than later. 連連接兩個介詞接兩個介詞(短語短語)或動名詞或動名詞 (短語短語) 我我寧愿寧愿八月去,八

4、月去,而不愿而不愿七月去。七月去。 Id prefer to go in August rather than in July. 她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞。她喜歡唱歌,而不喜歡跳舞。 She enjoys singing rather than _ (dance). dancing 我總是寧愿早開始而不愿把所有事情留到最后才我總是寧愿早開始而不愿把所有事情留到最后才做。做。I always prefer starting early, rather than _ (leave) everything to the last minute. leaving 連連接兩個不定式接兩個不定式 我決定寫

5、信而不打電話。我決定寫信而不打電話。 I decided to write rather than _ (telephone). It is also better to eat a modest amount of food each other, rather than _(eat) a lot in one meal, and then a little in the next.(to) telephone/telephoning (to) eat/eating 注意:注意: 如如rather than 連接兩個連接兩個不定式時,其后不定式時,其后可以接可以接帶帶to或不帶或不帶to的不

6、定式的不定式, 也可以接也可以接 v +ing; 但但rather than位于句首時,則只能接不位于句首時,則只能接不帶帶to的不定的不定式或式或 v+ing 。如如: Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. Rather than travel/travelling by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.ride/riding 連接兩個

7、謂語動詞連接兩個謂語動詞,意為意為“是是而不是而不是”,說,說明客觀事實。明客觀事實。 They boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. 他們煮土豆而不是炒土豆。他們煮土豆而不是炒土豆。 她打電話而不是寫信。她打電話而不是寫信。 She telephoned rather than wrote. 置于句首時,用置于句首時,用do/doingRather than _ (cut) out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. cut/cutting 連連接一個接一個謂語動詞謂

8、語動詞和和動詞原形動詞原形 意為意為“寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿”,說明主觀愿望。,說明主觀愿望。She walked rather than wait for a bus. 她寧愿走路也不愿等公交車。她寧愿走路也不愿等公交車。Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他寧愿離開也不愿添麻煩。他寧愿離開也不愿添麻煩。 表示表示“寧愿做某事寧愿做某事, 而不愿做某事而不愿做某事”的幾種方式的幾種方式l would/should rather do sth. than do sth. l=would/should do sth rather than do sth.l =(

9、would/should) prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do/doing sth.l = prefer doing sth. rather than / to doing sth. 我寧愿在家里過周末,也不愿一路開趁車去你母親我寧愿在家里過周末,也不愿一路開趁車去你母親家。家。 Id prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than (to) drive/driving all the way to your mothers. 連接兩個分句連接兩個分句 是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。是我們應該幫助他

10、而不是他應該幫助我們。 We should help him rather than he should help us. 2) airline C 航空公司航空公司 (pl. airlines ) international Airlines 國際航空公司國際航空公司 China Southern Airlines 中中國南方航空集團有限公司國南方航空集團有限公司an airline pilot 航空公司飛行員航空公司飛行員p(travel) by commercial airline 乘坐商業(yè)航班(旅行)乘坐商業(yè)航班(旅行)Compare:pairway C (飛機的)航線;(常用于具體的

11、航空公(飛機的)航線;(常用于具體的航空公司的名稱)司的名稱)British Airways 英國航空公司英國航空公司pairliner C 大型客機,班機大型客機,班機pflight C 空中航行,飛行,航程空中航行,飛行,航程(a journey by air); 航班,班機航班,班機(an plane making a particular journey)p(meet) on a flight (from.to.) 在飛行途中(相遇)在飛行途中(相遇)book/catch/board a flight (to.) 預訂、趕上、登上預訂、趕上、登上(前往的)航班(前往的)航班3) (tr

12、ave/go/drive/speak.) all the way /the whole way 一路上;自始至終;完全地一路上;自始至終;完全地(=completely ) She didnt speak to me all the way back home. Im with you all the way.4) fly to.乘飛機去乘飛機去 =take the plane to =travel to by air/plane 2. start (out)=set out/off 動身,啟程動身,啟程3. a couple of 一對,一雙一對,一雙(=two);一些,幾個;一些,幾個(=

13、a few)pthe/a couple 這對這對/一對夫妻或情侶一對夫妻或情侶 作主語時謂語單、復數(shù)均可(多用復數(shù)),但表示若作主語時謂語單、復數(shù)均可(多用復數(shù)),但表示若干對中的一對干對中的一對,即一個單位即一個單位時時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,其謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 There _ (be) a couple of girls waiting for you outside.is/are The couple _ (be) married in 2009. The last couple of years _ (be) difficult. Each couple _ asked to compl

14、ete a form. Several married couples _(be)on the dance floor. I found a _ of socks in the bedroom, but they didnt make a _. (couple/pair)4. see the sights 欣賞風光欣賞風光/ /景點景點was/were was were have been couple pair 4. During the first day, _ is typical of Vancouver, it rained. =During the first day, it ra

15、ined, _ is typical of Vancouver. She is extremely popular among students, _ is common knowledge. _ is natural, man cant live without air or water. _ is often the case with Americans, he does not care for raw fish.as as/which as/which As As as引導非限制性定語從句,并指代前面或后面主句,還引導非限制性定語從句,并指代前面或后面主句,還在從句中充當主語或賓語。

16、在從句中充當主語或賓語。 =It is natural that. 1) typical adj. 典型的典型的; 獨有的獨有的(classic, characteristic, unique ) ; 具有代表性的具有代表性的 (representative) ; 平常的平常的(normal, average)ptypically adv. 典型地;有代表性地;一向如此典型地;有代表性地;一向如此; 一般,一般,通常通常 (=usually)a typical/classic example/case典型例子典型例子/實例實例on a typical/average/normal workin

17、g day 在平時工作日在平時工作日pbe typical/characteristic/representative of sb./sth. .是某人是某人/物的典型物的典型/代表代表/特色特色 =be unique to sb./sth. 為所為所.獨有獨有pIt is typical of sb. to do sth. =Typically, sb does sth. 做某事是某人的一貫做風做某事是某人的一貫做風 At first, fever is _ of the disease, but it _ takes several weeks to appear. It is _of h

18、er to forget / to keep others waiting. 她這個人愛忘事她這個人愛忘事/讓別人等待讓別人等待。 =_, she forgets things/keeps others waiting.p Compare: basically adv. 基本上,基本上,大體上,大體上, 總體上總體上p_, their goal is to promote healthier eating habits. typical typically typical Typically Basically 5. take a boat ride out into the bay 乘船旅行

19、駛?cè)牒吵舜眯旭側(cè)牒硃take a boat/car/bus/train/bike ride to/into. 乘小船乘小船/汽車、小車、火車去汽車、小車、火車去/進入某地進入某地 =take a ride to/into.in a boat/a car/on the bus /train/ ones bike =ride to/into.in a boat/a car/on the bus/train/ones bike =ride the boat/car/bus/train/ones bike to/into. 關(guān)于名詞關(guān)于名詞ride的其它短語和固定搭配:的其它短語和固定搭配:ph

20、ave a ride (in ones car/boat/truck/taxi/on ones bike/horse/on the roller coaster) 騎一下、乘坐一下騎一下、乘坐一下pgo on (bike) rides 去騎(自行)車去騎(自行)車/騎馬騎馬/去玩游樂設施去玩游樂設施pgo for a (bike/car/bus) ride 去(騎、乘坐去(騎、乘坐.)兜風)兜風 =go for a ride in/on sthpgive sb a ride (to/into.) in/on. 用用.捎某人去某地捎某人去某地ptake sb for a (car/bike.)

21、ride 帶某人騎、乘車兜風帶某人騎、乘車兜風p=take sb for a ride in/on. pget a (free) ride to/into sth 搭便車去某地搭便車去某地pIt is a ten-minute bus ride to/into/from.to. 去某地去某地 / 從從.到某地乘車到某地乘車10分鐘的路程分鐘的路程6. looking out over the city 俯瞰整座城市俯瞰整座城市 =overlooking the city7. take a pleasant hike in a forest 在森林中愉快地徒步在森林中愉快地徒步旅行旅行pplea

22、sant adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的, 宜人舒適的宜人舒適的; 友好的,友好的, 和善的和善的(to) ppleased adj.高興的高興的 (with sth /to see/hear/know/that.)ppleasing adj.令人高興令人高興/滿意的滿意的(to sb)(satisfying)ppleasure U 高興;快樂高興;快樂; 滿意;玩樂滿意;玩樂(=enjoyment) C快樂的事快樂的事Wilson was _ with his _design, and had the _of having _and humorous conversations with hi

23、s colleague.pgo on/for a hike to/through(the woods) 去去/穿越(森林)徒步旅行穿越(森林)徒步旅行pon the short hike from camp 在離開營地的步行途中在離開營地的步行途中pgo hiking 去徒步旅行去徒步旅行phike the Rockies 穿越穿越落基山脈徒步旅行落基山脈徒步旅行pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant8. (On) The next moring, the two girls _ (arise) early _ (take) the train to Lake Loui

24、se, _ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. arise / rise / raise / arousearoseto takepassing原形原形詞性詞義詞性詞義過去式過去式 過去分詞過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi. 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生(問題,產(chǎn)生(問題/情情況)況);起;起床床/身身/立立arosearisenarisingrisevi. 升起升起; 上升上升, 上漲;上漲;起立起立roserisenrisingraisevt. 舉起舉起;提高;提高;撫養(yǎng);飼撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng); 提出(問題);籌集提出(問題);籌集raisedraisedrais

25、ingarouse vt. 激起激起 (interest/anger)arousedarousedarousing Can we begin by discussing matters/problems _from the last meeting? The question _ as to whether or not he knew of the situation. Betty _ the important question of who will be in charge. All the family _ from their seats to welcome the guests

26、. She was too weak _ herself out of the chair For most parents, _ a family is a positive challenge.arisingariseshas raisedarose/roseto raiseraising His remark not only broke the ice, but _ everyones interest. Prices _ rapidly in the past ten years. Many shops_ their prices to unreasonable levels so

27、far. _(stand) in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds _(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. arousedhave risenhave raisedStandingrising9. in a forest just a short distance away (在)不遠處(在)不遠處 的(森林里)(副詞短語作后置定語)的(森林里)(副詞短語作后置定語)10. _(see) from the

28、 train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. _ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they _ ever _ (take).1) Seen 和和Looking 分別為過去和現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。分別為過去和現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。2) massive adj. 大而重,厚重的;巨大的大而重,厚重的;巨大的; 強烈的,非強烈的,非常嚴重的常嚴重的; 極好的極好的 SeenLo

29、okinghad taken巍峨、遼闊非常棒的pmassively adv. (extremely, awesomely) a massive wall/rock 厚重的墻、石塊厚重的墻、石塊a massive increase in.巨大的增長巨大的增長(suffer) a massive heart attack 心臟病嚴重發(fā)作心臟病嚴重發(fā)作3) awesome adj 很好的很好的(very good); 令人驚嘆的令人驚嘆的(very impressive); 令人畏懼的;可怕的令人畏懼的;可怕的(very difficult and perhaps rather frightenin

30、g)an awesome sight/task 驚人的奇觀、十分艱巨的任務驚人的奇觀、十分艱巨的任務 the awesome sweep of the scenery 連綿壯麗的風景連綿壯麗的風景pawesomely adv. awesomely beautiful 極其美麗極其美麗4) scenery/sight/view/scene/landscape詞性詞義詞性詞義搭配搭配sceneryUscenery U 一國或地一國或地區(qū)整體區(qū)整體群山、森林等群山、森林等自然風景(總稱)自然風景(總稱)see/enjoy/admire the scenerysightC (所看見所看見/看得見的人、

31、看得見的人、物所形成的物所形成的) 景物景物, 景景象,(尤指)奇觀象,(尤指)奇觀 ;the sights 名勝,景點名勝,景點a fantastic/familiar/common /rare sight; show sb the sights (of)see/tour/enjoy/admire the sightsviewC 從某個位置所能看到從某個位置所能看到的遠處(自然)風景的遠處(自然)風景have/get a .view of.詞性詞義詞性詞義搭配搭配landscape C 廣闊陸地(尤指鄉(xiāng)村)由廣闊陸地(尤指鄉(xiāng)村)由丘陵、山谷、原野等構(gòu)成丘陵、山谷、原野等構(gòu)成的自然風光;風景畫

32、的自然風光;風景畫an rural landscape鄉(xiāng)村風光鄉(xiāng)村風光sceneC 某個具體地方(室內(nèi)或室某個具體地方(室內(nèi)或室外、局部或一時、人或物外、局部或一時、人或物活動的動態(tài)或靜態(tài)的、畫活動的動態(tài)或靜態(tài)的、畫中的)景象,景色;場景,中的)景象,景色;場景,場面,畫面場面,畫面a scene of absolute panic 一片驚恐的景象、場面一片驚恐的景象、場面 Id like a room with a _ for two nights, please. We had/got a spectacular _ of the ocean from the hotel. Looking

33、 at the beautiful _, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey The bird is now a rare _ in this country. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the _.viewscenerysightssightsightsview The peacefu

34、l _ of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes. Classical _ were a popular subject with many 18th century painters. He photographed a wide range of street _ in his spare time. They stood gazing at the happy _of children playing in the parksceneslandscapescenelands

35、capes311. where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 那里湛藍的湖水,異常美麗,讓那里湛藍的湖水,異常美麗,讓人驚嘆不已。人驚嘆不已。1) literally adv. 字面上字面上; 真正地真正地 (really, indeed)p literal adj. 字面上的字面上的; 原義的原義的; 逐字的逐字的; 言辭刻板的言辭刻板的p in the literal sense =literally speaking 照字義來說,不夸張地說照字義來說,不夸張地說2)

36、 take sbs breath away令人驚嘆令人驚嘆; 使某人驚羨不已使某人驚羨不已 =be breathtakingp take a (deep) breath (深深)吸一口氣(深深)吸一口氣具有異常的美麗具有異常的美麗 (介詞短語作定語)(介詞短語作定語)phold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸; 屏住氣屏住氣p(be) out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣(breathless)plose ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來pcatch ones breath 喘口氣;緩口氣喘口氣;緩口氣12. take a coach (bound nor

37、th) through (the Canadian Rockies) to/towards (Jasper) 乘乘長途汽車(向北)經(jīng)過長途汽車(向北)經(jīng)過去去.1) 注意課本中出行或乘坐交通工具的表達方式。注意課本中出行或乘坐交通工具的表達方式。2) bound adj. 準備前往準備前往(某地某地) (for); 一定會一定會 (to do sth)pbe bound for. (交通工具)(交通工具) 準備準備開、飛開、飛往(某地)往(某地)We boarded a plane (that was) bound for New York/NewYork-bound plane. 我們登上了

38、前往紐約的飛機。我們登上了前往紐約的飛機。a northbound/southound/London-bound flight/train 前往北方、南方、倫敦的航班、火車前往北方、南方、倫敦的航班、火車 pbe bound to do/be 一定會一定會.;很可能會;很可能會. =be certain/sure to do/be.; be likely to do sthWhen you are dealing so many patients, mistakes _ _ _(肯定會)(肯定會)happen.are bound to pbe bound up with sth. 與某事有密切

39、關(guān)系與某事有密切關(guān)系pbe bound up in sth. 忙于、專心于、熱衷于某事忙于、專心于、熱衷于某事14. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks 除了壯麗的山峰除了壯麗的山峰1) spectacular adj. 壯觀的,壯麗的壯觀的,壯麗的(very impressive); 令人驚嘆的令人驚嘆的(breathtaking) C 壯觀的場面,精彩的表演壯觀的場面,精彩的表演(spectacle)p spectacularly (successful) adv. 輝煌地(成功)輝煌地(成功) 2) a (snow-cappe

40、d)mountain peak (山頂被雪覆蓋的)山峰(山頂被雪覆蓋的)山峰 preach/be at ones peak / the peak of sth 達到達到/處于處于.的高峰、頂峰、巔峰、鼎盛時期的高峰、頂峰、巔峰、鼎盛時期Shes at the peak of her career. 她正處在事業(yè)的巔峰。她正處在事業(yè)的巔峰。pat peak times 在高峰時段在高峰時段 (adj.)15. highlight C 最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分 (of) vt. 突出突出;強調(diào)強調(diào);使醒目使醒目(emphasize, stress)One highlight of th

41、e trip/One of the highlhts of the trip was seeing/visiting the Great Wall in China.the highlights of the football match足球比賽的亮點足球比賽的亮點The report highlights the major problems _ (face) society today.16. drill vt. & vi. 鉆鉆(孔孔); 打打(眼眼) C】 鉆頭、鉆機鉆頭、鉆機; C(反復的)練習;(反復的)練習; U(軍事)操練(軍事)操練; (消防或應急)演習(消防或應急)

42、演習pdrill a hole in/into/through sth 在、穿過在、穿過.鉆孔鉆孔 pan electric drill 電鉆電鉆pmilitary drill 軍事訓練軍事訓練/演習演習 (Compare: military training 軍訓軍訓)pCanadas huge oil and gas drilling Industry 鉆井行業(yè)鉆井行業(yè) facing17. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, _ daily temperatures _(average)-10. Edmonton 冬天極其寒冷,日平均氣溫達零下冬天極其

43、寒冷,日平均氣溫達零下10度。度。1) freezing adj.& adv. (地方(地方/人人/天氣)極冷的(地)天氣)極冷的(地); 冰凍的冰凍的 U 冰點冰點 (=freezing point) pbe freezing cold 嚴寒;相當冷嚴寒;相當冷pa freezing winter 寒冷的冬季寒冷的冬季 pfreezing fog/temperatures 冰霧冰霧/凍結(jié)溫度凍結(jié)溫度p(be) above/below freezing (point) 冰點以上冰點以上 / 以下以下 (with)averagingwhen daily temperatures aver

44、age -10)pfreeze vt. & vi. (froze, frozen) (使)(液體(使)(液體/江河江河/物品物品/人)結(jié)冰;凍??;凍死;冷凍,冷藏人)結(jié)冰;凍??;凍死;冷凍,冷藏; (因恐懼等而因恐懼等而)(使某人)呆?。ㄊ鼓橙耍┐糇?pfreeze (a river) (over) (使)(河流等)冰封了(使)(河流等)冰封了pfreeze up(物品)被凍住了;(人)(突然)呆?。ㄎ锲罚┍粌鲎×?;(人)(突然)呆住pfreeze/be frozen to death 差點凍死差點凍死 pfreeze/be frozen with horror/terrior/fea

45、r/fright/ shock 被嚇、驚呆了被嚇、驚呆了pfreeze/be frozen stiff/sold 被凍僵被凍僵/被凍的硬邦邦被凍的硬邦邦 p(make) sb.s blood freeze (使)某人血液凝固(使)某人血液凝固pfrozen adj. (食物)冷凍的、冷藏的(食物)冷凍的、冷藏的 (人或身體部位)被凍僵的(人或身體部位)被凍僵的(extremely cold) (路面、江河)結(jié)冰的,冰封的(路面、江河)結(jié)冰的,冰封的 It is a well-known fact that water _ at 0. Its/Im _ (cold)/Im _(stiff)! C

46、an you turn on the heating? Two men_to death on the mountain peak.freezesfreezing frozen froze/were frozen The air temperature is well below _, and lakes and rivers _ (over/solid). The lake _ (over) until late spring. The ground _(solid) for most of the year. Our water pipes _(up) last winter. You c

47、an use fresh or _ fish. The pond _. Lets go skating. She stared a him, _ with shock.freezing have/are frozen is frozen is frozen froze frozen has / is frozen frozen 2) with daily temperatures averaging-10. 為為“with sb/sth doing”介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu) 作狀語,起補作狀語,起補充說明上文的作用充說明上文的作用, 也可以作時間、原因、伴隨、方式也可以作時間、原因、伴隨、方式

48、等狀語或定語等狀語或定語 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, (with) some _ (measure) over 90 metres. The northeast Tiger and Leopard national Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries _(stretch) all the way to the border and _ (join) with Russias wildlife reserves.measuring st

49、retching joining 補充說明補充說明 定語,修飾前面的主語定語,修飾前面的主語 Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island _ wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. Compare: With so many problems _ (solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. With so many

50、problems _ (solve), the newly-elected president is having a good time.with with sth/sb doing 作定語作定語 to solve sovled with sth/sb to do/done 作原因狀語作原因狀語 3) average vt. 平均為、達、有平均為、達、有 The airport averages about a thousand flights a month. The water in the lake is not particularly deep, _ about 12 metres

51、.averaging has an average of./ has . on average 18. did not anticipate seeing such an open country (當時)沒有預料見到這么一個空曠的國家(當時)沒有預料見到這么一個空曠的國家panticipate (sb/sth) doing sth sth/that/wh- 遇見,預料;遇見,預料; 期待,期望期待,期望 (=expect (sb/sth) to do sth, look forward to)pIt is antcipated that.據(jù)據(jù)預料預料.=It is expected that

52、.p(do sth) in anticipation of sth 因為預料、預計會發(fā)因為預料、預計會發(fā)生某事生某事 ( (而做某事)而做某事) We anticipate _(會(會碰到)碰到) a certain amount of resistance to the plan. Sales are better than _. We dont anticipate this _(cause) any any difficulties/problems/changes. _(因為預計會發(fā)生)(因為預計會發(fā)生) bad weather they took plenty of warm clo

53、thes. Daniel was (eagerly) _ her arrival (looking forward to her arrival in eager _).(熱切期盼)(熱切期盼) _ _ _(根據(jù)預計)(根據(jù)預計) next year interest rates will fall. meeting/that we will meet anticipated causing/will cause In anticipation of anticipating anticipation It is anticipated Anticipating 19. a bunch of farms/stuff/keys/bananas/flowers 大量的;一串大量的;一串;一束一束; 一群一群; (作主語時,謂語時單數(shù))(作主語時,謂語時單數(shù)) 本課文類似表達方式:本課文類似表達方式:pa land of forests and lakes (P39, P6, L3) =an area/region of . 一個森林和湖泊地區(qū)一個森林和湖泊地區(qū)psee the wide stret

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