2019-2020年高中英語Module3TheViolenceofNature短語.巧記.典句.考點(diǎn)外研版必修3

1、2019-2020 年高中英語 Module3 The Violenee of Nature 短語.巧記.典句.考點(diǎn)外研版必修 3pick up卷起；掀起【巧記提示】pick（摘）+up（向上）【經(jīng)典例句】Hurricane can pick up people,trees,and even houses on the ground.龍卷風(fēng)能把地上的人、樹，甚至房子都卷起來?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞組:take up拿起來；blow up吹起來2）pick up是動(dòng)詞詞組，作及物動(dòng)詞使用，up為副詞，可拆開使用。pick up有多種意思和用法，如拾起；撿起；收聽；?。ㄎ铮?；接（人）；收拾，整理

2、；（偶然）學(xué)到；獲得 信息。take off去掉；除去；脫掉【巧記提示】take（拿）+off（離開）【經(jīng)典例句】You will have to take off your coat whe n havi ng a PE lesso n.在上體育課時(shí)，你得脫掉大衣。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）反義詞組:put on穿上2）take off表示“去掉；除去；脫掉”，作及物動(dòng)詞使用，off是副詞，可拆開使用。take off還可以表示“扣除；（飛機(jī)）離地”。例如：Tf you purchase mor than $50：LIEshopkeeper wi 11 take off 5% from the bil

3、k如果你買了超過50元的物品，售貨員會(huì)從你的賬單上扣除5%的錢。on average平均【巧記提示】on（在.上面）+average（平均）【經(jīng)典例句】The price of apples is about four yuan per kilogramon average .蘋果的價(jià)格是平均四元一公斤?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）同義詞組：on an/the average平均起來；一般說來2）on average是固定搭配，一般放在句首或句尾，相當(dāng)于on an /the average，除表示“平 均”，還可表示“一般說來”。例如 ：On average the hottest place is th

4、e Red Sea and the coldest probably the South Pole.一般說來，最熱的地方是紅海，最冷的地方也許是南極。end up結(jié)束；最后（做某事）；終于（成為. ）【巧記提示】end（以.結(jié)尾）+up（盡了）【經(jīng)典例句】Dont drive your car like that,or youll end up i fl :losp i La.不要那樣開車，否則你會(huì)受傷住院的?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞組:e to an end結(jié)束,finish by以.結(jié)束；近義詞:die死2）e nd up表示“結(jié)束”時(shí)，可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 例

5、如：She ended up herMjccc-hi v/illi a町心化”皿她朗誦了一首短詩結(jié)束了她的演講。Despite his great efforts,cridcd .ipI.ILSUCCUSSIUI lyall.盡管他付出了艱苦的努力，可最后還是沒有成功。set fire to點(diǎn)燃【巧記提示】set（開始，著手）+fire（火）+to（向.）【經(jīng)典例句】A match will set fire to a large buildi ng.星星之火，可以燎原。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）近義詞組:be on fire著火；catch fire燒著；set sth. on fire點(diǎn)燃；使燃燒2

6、）set fire to是個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，表示點(diǎn)燃，相當(dāng)于set sth. on fire;短語中的to是個(gè)介詞，后面一般接名詞或代詞。3）辨析set fire to，be on fire及catch fire:set fire to相當(dāng)于set sth. on fire， 表示“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒”，后接名詞。be on fire表示“著火”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。catch fire表示“燒著”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。put out熄滅；關(guān)（燈）；出版【巧記提示】put （放；擺）+out（盡了）。【經(jīng)典例句】The fireme nput out the fire soo n.很快消防員就把火撲滅了?！?/p>

7、考點(diǎn)聚焦】1）反義詞組:set fire to sth.=set sth.on fire使.著火2）put out是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞詞組，后接名詞，out是個(gè)副詞，也可把名詞放在put out的中間。例如：If you dont put the fire out,itw;I I SOUn SCI LlC訕Uliill.假如你不把這些火熄滅，很快就會(huì)使整個(gè)森林著火。in all總共，總計(jì)【巧記提示】in（在.里面）+all（所有的）【經(jīng)典例句】We have collected 30 000 yua nin all for the Hope Project.我們已經(jīng)為希望工程籌集了三萬元?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】

8、1）同義詞:altogether（總共2）辨析in all,above all,after all,at all和飛、cI I :in all表示“總共”，或表示“總的來說”，一般放在句首或句尾。above all表示“首先，最重要的是（the most important）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性，置于句首、句中或句末。after all表示“畢竟，終究”，表示結(jié)果與預(yù)想不同，通常置于句末；置于句首時(shí)， 意思是“別忘了”，用于引出聽話人似乎忘記的某個(gè)情況，提醒對(duì)方。at all在肯定句、疑問句中表示“竟然，終于”；在否定句中表示“一點(diǎn)也不，根本就不”；用于if引導(dǎo)的條件句，表示“既然”。first o

9、f all表示“首先，最先”，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。2019-2020 年高中英語 Module3 Three My First Ride on a train Period研版必修 1Teach ing content: Readi ng and VocabularyStep 1 Warming up(bra in storm ing)An swer the follow ing questi ons:教案 1 外Situatio n : If you go to Beiji ng in xx, how willyou get there? Why do you choose to go by?(T

10、he Ssanswers are free. After a while, go on asking the following questions:Do you think it is won derful if we go by train?What do you want to do on a train?)Suggested an swers:Play cardsTalk to other passe ngersEnjoy the food on the trainEnjoy the scenery along the tripRead booksListe n to musicSte

11、p 2 pre-readi ngLook at the pictures on page 22, and an swer the follow ing questi ons.1. Where do you think they were take n?Australia.2. Do you know how many people live there?About 20 millio n.3. Do you know the n ame of the capital city?Can berra.4. Where do you think most of the people live, in

12、 the central part of the country or on the coast? On the east/ southeastcoast.5. What do you think the central part of the country is like?Desert.6. What Australian animals do you know about?Koala bear, duck-billed platypus, kangaroo,dingo Step3 Detail Readi nga. Skimming and scanning: read the text

13、 fast, try to find the answers to these questions.1. How old is the writer?2. When was a law which allowed people to shoot the ani mals if they were a problem passed?3. Whats the passage about?Suggested answers:1. 18 2. In 1925 3. Traveling to the central part of Australia.b. plete the follow ing ta

14、ble accord ing to the content of the text.Alices tripName of the trainPlaceFromtoTimeSceneryc. Tick out what Alice did on the train()ate meals cooked by experts()made friends with other passe ngers()talked to other passe ngers()sa ng songs( )read books()watched the ni ght skyd. An swer the follow in

15、g questi ons:What s Alices destination?Was the scenery the same duri ng the whole journ ey?What did she do while she was on the train?What did the Australia ns use to travel to the cen tral part of the coun try?They dont use camels to deliver goods now, do they?Suggested an swers:Her destination was

16、 the central part of Australia.No, it wasn t.She read books and liste ned to her Chin ese cassettes while she was on the train.The Australia used camels to travel to the cen tral part of the coun try.No, they don tStep 4 Post readi ngCon clude the gen eral idea of each paragraph.Gen eral ideaPara.1P

17、ara.2Para 3Para 4Para 5Para 6Suggested an swers:Para 1:Information about the writer and her train ride.Para 2: What the writer saw on the train.Para 3: What the writer did on the trainPara 4: Why is the train called the Gha n?Para 5: The use of camels.Para 6: What happe ned to the camels.b. Readi ng

18、 prehe nsion1. What means of tran sportati on were used in the Middle part of Australia?_A. horses B. camels C. train D. all of the above2. Australia ns used camels in stead of horses, because_ .A. horses didnt like the hot weather and sandB. they bought some camels from Afgha ni sta n.C. Camels wer

19、e much better than horses for traveling a long distanceD. Both A and C3. Australia ns used to travel on camels for_.A. bus in ess B. tour C. farming D. ani mal training4. The writer talked a lot about camels, because_.A. camels are of great use in traveli ng and quite helpful for manB. she was pla n

20、ning to travel on a camel with her friend soonC. readers are often interested in stories about animalsD. the writer wan ted to explain why the train was called Ghan.5. Which of the followi ng is true?_A. The police shot the trained camels with the permission of the government.B. The Afghanistan gove

21、rnment passed a law to shoot trained animals.C. The writer used to travel long distances on a train alone. Suggested answers: D D A D AStep 5 Key points1. in the distance / at a distanceTrees should not be planted close together but at a distance.He had disappeared in the distance before I could gre

22、et him.2. abandonedHe abandoned his house to the new ers.Dont just abandon yourself to a life of pleasure.Because of the crowd trouble, the match was abandoned3. desert n & vdesert a house/ avillage/ ones wife and children4. exhausted adj.He was totally exhausted after the long ride through the

23、desert.5. supply v & n supply sth. to / for sb. supply sb. with sth.The pany supplies us with electricity and gas.Helicopters dropped supplies (of food and clothing) to the villagers.6. allow vt. & vi.permit sb to do or let sth happen sth .allow sb. to do sth.They are not allowed to smoke in the office.They dont allow smoking in the hospital.The doctor allowed him up for two hours only, for he is still in poor health.7. refer toT