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1、Unit 3 Text A The Atlantic OceannThe Atlantic Ocean向讀者介紹了有關(guān)大西洋的情況。我們可以了解航行大西洋的過去和現(xiàn)在,也可以了解大西洋“制造”出來的世界之最。 .Vocabulariesn1. unwilling adj.不情愿的,不愿意的;勉強的不情愿的,不愿意的;勉強的nSelfish as she is, she is unwilling to share anything with others.(她很自私,不愿意與他人分享任何東西。)(她很自私,不愿意與他人分享任何東西。)nHe was unwilling to give up ha
2、lfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.(盡管前面可能有許多困難,但他不愿意中途放(盡管前面可能有許多困難,但他不愿意中途放棄。)棄。)nThey got some unwilling assistance from the local government.(地方政府勉強給了他們一些協(xié)助。)(地方政府勉強給了他們一些協(xié)助。)n2. equator n.赤道赤道nPeople used to believe that at the equator the ocean would be boiling hot.n(人們過去
3、認為,在赤道處海水是滾燙的。)(人們過去認為,在赤道處海水是滾燙的。)n3. bulge n.不規(guī)則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲,增多不規(guī)則突起;鼓起之處;(突然)上漲,增多 v.使膨脹;塞滿使膨脹;塞滿nBetween the bulge of South America and the bulge of Africa lies the narrowest place of the Atlantic Ocean. (大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美(大西洋的最狹窄處位于南美洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)洲的突起處和非洲的突起處之間。)nThe graph shows a bulge in the
4、birth rate in the year of dragon.(圖表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)(圖表顯示龍年出生率的暴增。)nHis schoolbag was bulging with apples when he came back from his uncles orchard.(他從叔叔的果園回來時書包里鼓鼓囊囊裝滿了蘋果。)(他從叔叔的果園回來時書包里鼓鼓囊囊裝滿了蘋果。) n4. unusual adj. 少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的,獨特的少有的;不尋常的;與眾不同的,獨特的nIt was not unusual for him to work very late every
5、night.(每天(每天工作到深夜對他來說是很平常的事。)工作到深夜對他來說是很平常的事。)nHe has an unusual name.(他有一個不尋常的名字。)(他有一個不尋常的名字。)nThis young man has an unusual talent for organization.(這個年輕(這個年輕人有非凡的組織才能)。人有非凡的組織才能)。 5. salty adj. 咸的,含鹽的咸的,含鹽的 salt n. 鹽;風趣鹽;風趣 v. 用鹽調(diào)味;用鹽腌;撒用鹽調(diào)味;用鹽腌;撒鹽于道路上鹽于道路上nIt might be a good idea to wash these
6、in salty water.(把這些放(把這些放在鹽水里洗一洗也許是個好主意。)在鹽水里洗一洗也許是個好主意。)nHe added a bit more salt to the soup to make it tastier.(為了使(為了使湯的味道更好,他又加了一點鹽。)湯的味道更好,他又加了一點鹽。)nHave you salted the potato?(你往土豆里加了鹽了嗎?)?(你往土豆里加了鹽了嗎?)nIt took them a long time to salt the main roads.(他們花了好長時(他們花了好長時間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)間才在主要公路上撒上鹽。)
7、ngrind salt in sb s wounds 在某人傷口上撒鹽,使某人痛上加痛在某人傷口上撒鹽,使某人痛上加痛nwith a grain of salt半信半疑地半信半疑地nSalt Lake City鹽湖城(美國尤他州州府)鹽湖城(美國尤他州州府)nsalt mine鹽礦鹽礦salt spreader撒鹽車撒鹽車a saltwater lake咸水咸水湖湖nsaltwater fish海產(chǎn)海產(chǎn)a salted egg咸蛋咸蛋n請注意:形容詞請注意:形容詞salty是由名詞是由名詞 salt加形容詞后綴加形容詞后綴 -y構(gòu)成的。這樣的形容詞構(gòu)成的。這樣的形容詞在英語中還有很多,如:在英
8、語中還有很多,如:windy,snowy,rainy,cloudy,sunny,funny,muddy,foggy n6. average n. 平均數(shù),平均平均數(shù),平均 adj. 平均的;平常的,普通的平均的;平常的,普通的 v. 平均平均nThe average of 5,7 and 9 is 7. (5,7,9的平均數(shù)是的平均數(shù)是7.)nHe receives an average of 50 calls a day.(他平均每天接到(他平均每天接到50個電話。)個電話。)nMr. Brown could hardly believe that his sons work at scho
9、ol is below the average.(布朗先生幾乎無法相信他兒子的學習成績低于一般水平。)(布朗先生幾乎無法相信他兒子的學習成績低于一般水平。)nHe is an average student in his class.(他是班上的一般學生。)(他是班上的一般學生。)n7. spot n.地點,處所;點,斑點地點,處所;點,斑點 v. 點綴;認出;準確定位點綴;認出;準確定位adj. 當場作出的;現(xiàn)付的當場作出的;現(xiàn)付的nShe toured many scenic spots during the holiday.(假日里她游覽了許多風景(假日里她游覽了許多風景勝地。)勝地。)
10、nShe told us the exact spot where the accident happened.(她把事故發(fā)生(她把事故發(fā)生的準確地點告訴了我們。)的準確地點告訴了我們。)nShe decided on a blue tie with white spot for her husband.(她給丈夫選了(她給丈夫選了一條藍底白點的領(lǐng)帶。)一條藍底白點的領(lǐng)帶。)nThere is a spot of ink on the white wall.(白墻上有墨水漬。)(白墻上有墨水漬。)nHis shoes are spotted with mud.(他的鞋子上有泥漬。)(他的鞋子上
11、有泥漬。)nShe is so special, you can spot her in the crowd easily.(她很特別,你在(她很特別,你在人群中能一眼認出她來。)人群中能一眼認出她來。)nShe was urged to make a spot decision.(她被催促當場做決定。)(她被催促當場做決定。)non the spot當場,在現(xiàn)場當場,在現(xiàn)場in a spot在困境中,在窘境中在困境中,在窘境中nput sb on the spot使某人處于難堪地位使某人處于難堪地位n put ones finger on sb s weak spot指出某人性格上的弱點指出
12、某人性格上的弱點nspot check抽樣檢查抽樣檢查spot survey 抽樣調(diào)查抽樣調(diào)查nspotlight聚光燈;汽車上的反光燈;公眾注意中心聚光燈;汽車上的反光燈;公眾注意中心nspot news現(xiàn)場報道的新聞現(xiàn)場報道的新聞spot price 現(xiàn)貨價現(xiàn)貨價n8. range n. 山脈;幅度,范圍山脈;幅度,范圍 v.(在某范圍內(nèi))變動,變化;把(在某范圍內(nèi))變動,變化;把排列成行排列成行nOne of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.(世界最長的山脈從大西洋
13、洋底聳起。)(世界最長的山脈從大西洋洋底聳起。)nThe age range is from 45 to 65.(年齡幅度在(年齡幅度在45歲至歲至65歲之歲之間。)間。)nHe is not very clear about his range of responsibility.(他對(他對自己的責任范圍并不清楚。)自己的責任范圍并不清楚。)nThe question you asked is out of my range.(你問的問題我不(你問的問題我不懂。)懂。) wide range of interests興趣廣泛興趣廣泛nat close range接近地接近地in/withi
14、n range在射程內(nèi)在射程內(nèi)n9. peak n. 山峰;頂點山峰;頂點nThe mountain peak is covered with snow all the year.(山峰(山峰終年積雪。)終年積雪。)nHis career is at its peak now, no wonder he will make greater achievement.(他的事業(yè)正處于鼎盛時期,毫無疑問,他會?。ㄋ氖聵I(yè)正處于鼎盛時期,毫無疑問,他會取得更大的成就。)得更大的成就。)n10. vessel n. 船,艦;容器,器皿船,艦;容器,器皿nan ocean-going vessel遠洋輪遠
15、洋輪an escort vessel護衛(wèi)艦護衛(wèi)艦na fishing vessel漁船漁船a drinking vessel飲具飲具n11. crew n. 全體船員,全體機務人員全體船員,全體機務人員nThe crew were annoyed at the captains decision.(船員們(船員們對船長的決定感到惱火。)對船長的決定感到惱火。)nThe aircraft has a crew of 6.(這架飛機有(這架飛機有6名機組人員。)名機組人員。)n12. becalm v.(常用被動語態(tài))(指帆船)因無風而停止前進(常用被動語態(tài))(指帆船)因無風而停止前進nIn th
16、e days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.(在使用帆船的時代,船員們擔(在使用帆船的時代,船員們擔心他們會因為無風而無法在海洋上航行。)心他們會因為無風而無法在海洋上航行。)nHe was becalmed for a whole week north of the island.(他在海島北面因無風而停泊了整整一周。)(他在海島北面因無風而停泊了整整一周。)n13. gulf n. 海灣;隔閡;鴻溝海灣;隔閡;鴻溝nCan you tell me for sure wh
17、o was the real winner of the Gulf War?(你能確定地告訴我誰是海灣戰(zhàn)爭的真正贏家嗎?)?(你能確定地告訴我誰是海灣戰(zhàn)爭的真正贏家嗎?)nThe quarrel left a gulf between the two close friends.(那場爭吵在兩位好友間造成了隔閡。)(那場爭吵在兩位好友間造成了隔閡。) the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥灣墨西哥灣nGulf Stream灣流,墨西哥灣流灣流,墨西哥灣流n14. stream n. 小河,溪流 v. 流,涌nThey had a walk along the bank of the str
18、eam.(他們沿著河岸散步。)nLots of tree leaves are floating along with the stream.(許多樹葉正隨著水流漂浮。)nTourists came into the cave in a steady stream.(游客們源源不斷地進入山洞。)na stream of cold air一股冷空氣a stream of people一股人流na stream of lies一串謊言 a stream of good ideas一系列好主意na stream of light一道光線stream of consciousness意識流ngo ag
19、ainst the stream逆潮流而動 go with the stream隨波逐流nstream-lined cars 流線型汽車n15. current n. (空氣,水等的)流,潮流;電流;傾向n adj. 當前的,通行的nThe child had been swept away by the current.(孩子被水流卷走了。)nA steady current of heated air rose from the mountain top.(一股熱氣從山頂源源不斷升起。)nMass media influence the current of public opinion.
20、(大眾傳媒影響輿論的傾向。)nGive me a current issue of Readers Digest.(給我一本最近一期的讀者文摘。)nA long time ago, it was a current belief that the earth was flat.(很久以前,人們普遍相信地球是扁平。)nthe main current主流a warm current 暖流a direct current直流電ncurrent events時事 current situation當前形勢n16. affect v. 影響;打動;(疾?。┣忠u影響;打動;(疾?。┣忠u effect n
21、. 效果;作用,效果;作用,影響;影響;nHis mood was greatly affected by the sad news. (那個(那個悲痛的消息使他的心緒大受影響。)悲痛的消息使他的心緒大受影響。)nComputers affect our life in many ways.(計算機在許多方(計算機在許多方面影響我們的生活。)面影響我們的生活。)nReading in dim light constantly will surely affect the eyes.(經(jīng)常在昏暗的光線下看書肯定會對眼睛有影響。)(經(jīng)常在昏暗的光線下看書肯定會對眼睛有影響。)nThe child
22、was affected with high fever.(孩子發(fā)高燒了。)(孩子發(fā)高燒了。)nThe color gives the effect of being warm.(這顏色給人以(這顏色給人以暖感。)暖感。)nThe wonderful sky effect on the festival night impressed everybody.n(絢麗的節(jié)日夜空給每一個人都留下了深刻印象。)(絢麗的節(jié)日夜空給每一個人都留下了深刻印象。)nI just hope this medicine wont have serious side-effect.(我只希望這種藥沒有嚴重的副作用。
23、)(我只希望這種藥沒有嚴重的副作用。)nsound effect音響效果音響效果lighting effect燈光效果燈光效果 cause and effect因果因果 in effect實際上實際上nno effects無存款(銀行在空頭支票上的批語)無存款(銀行在空頭支票上的批語)nbe of no effect無效無效bring sth. to effect實行,實行,實施實施ntake effect見效;生效見效;生效n17. climate n. 氣候nIn cold climates, some of the livestock have to be kept indoors al
24、l winter.n(在寒冷的氣候區(qū),一些牲畜得在室內(nèi)一冬。)nIn the present economic climate we can make greater achievement.n(在目前的經(jīng)濟氣候下,我們能夠取得更大的成就。)nweather n. 天氣nThe football match had to be put off because of bad weather.(由于天氣不好,足球比賽被推遲了。)nWhats the weather like in Hangzhou? I hope it is not as hot there.(杭州的天氣怎么樣?希望那兒不那么熱。
25、)n18. flow n. 流 v. 流動nHeavy rains brought mud flows down the mountain. (暴雨把泥流沖下了山。)nThe doctor stopped the flow of blood. (醫(yī)生把血止住了。)nThe river flows east into the sea. (這條河向東流入大海。)n19. furnish v. 供應,提供;裝備,(用家具)布置供應,提供;裝備,(用家具)布置nThe school has decided to furnish the library with some new books.(學校決定
26、給圖書館提供一些新書。)(學校決定給圖書館提供一些新書。)nThey furnished all the passengers with life jackets. (他(他們?yōu)樗械某丝吞峁┚壬?。)們?yōu)樗械某丝吞峁┚壬?。)nShe wants to furnish her new house with modern furniture.(她想用時新家具布置新家。)(她想用時新家具布置新家。)n20. highway n. 公路;公路; (水陸)交通干線(水陸)交通干線nThe canal was the only highway for commerce.(這條遠(這條遠河是唯一的商業(yè)
27、路線。)河是唯一的商業(yè)路線。)nYou can find many motels along the highways.(在高速(在高速公路沿線你會看到許多汽車旅館。)公路沿線你會看到許多汽車旅館。)n21. float v.(使)漂浮(使)漂浮nColorful flags are floating in the morning breeze.(彩旗(彩旗在晨風中飄蕩。)在晨風中飄蕩。)nWhen winter comes yellow leaves float down.(冬天到來(冬天到來時,黃葉飄落。)時,黃葉飄落。)nIt will be much easier for you to
28、 float the logs down the river.(你們把木材順流下漂將會容易得多。)(你們把木材順流下漂將會容易得多。).介紹一些地理名稱介紹一些地理名稱n1.(七)大洲和(四)大洋nAsia (亞洲) Europe(歐洲) n Africa(非洲) North America(北美洲)nSouth America(南美洲) Oceania (大洋洲) the Antarctic(南極洲)nthe Atlantic(大西洋) the Pacific(太平洋) the Indian(印度洋) the Arctic(北冰洋)n2.常用詞ncontinent (大陸) continen
29、tal shelf(大陸架) iceberg(冰山)nmountain range(山脈) volcano(火山) delta (三角洲) waterfall(瀑布)ngulf(海灣) straits; channel(海峽) coast line (海岸線) beach(海灘) .Phrases and Expressionsn1. separate from n2. keep sb. from doing sth.n3. be unwilling to do sth. n4. between A and Bn5. make sth unusual6. sothatn7. dry up 8.
30、 on the averagen9. rise from10. furnish sth for sb.n11. pile up 12. fromto.Key Sentencesn1. The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New.n在表示河流,海洋,群島,沙漠等地理名稱的名詞前,以及以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的國名前要用定冠詞,例如:the Yellow River(黃河),the Pacific Ocean(太平洋),the Sahara(撒哈拉沙漠),the Alps(阿爾卑斯山脈),
31、the Philippines (菲列賓)n在表示某一座山,島嶼或某一個湖時不用定冠詞,例如:Yellow Mountain(黃山) Hainan Island(海南島)none of +復數(shù)名詞是英語中常見的用法,請翻譯下面的句子:nShe is one of the most hardworking students in our class.(她是我們班學習最刻苦的學生之一。)n印度是世界上人口最多的國家之一。(India is one of the countries with the largest population in the world.)nn在在one of 復數(shù)名詞定語
32、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句一般被看作復數(shù)名詞定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句一般被看作修飾復數(shù)名詞,因此該從句中的謂語要用復數(shù)形式。例如:修飾復數(shù)名詞,因此該從句中的謂語要用復數(shù)形式。例如:nThis is one of the best novels that have been published this year.(這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。)(這是今年出版的最佳小說之一。)nMr. Smith is one of those men who always think they are right.(史密斯先生屬于那些總是認為自己正確的人。)(史密斯先生屬于那些總是認為自己正確的人。)nHe
33、is not one of those who bow before difficulties.(他(他不是那種在困難面前低頭的人。)不是那種在困難面前低頭的人。)n但是在但是在the only one of 復數(shù)名詞定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從復數(shù)名詞定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)中,定語從句應該被看成修飾單數(shù)名詞。例如:句應該被看成修飾單數(shù)名詞。例如:nHe was the only one of the boys who was praised by the teacher.(他是男孩中唯一受到老師表揚的。)(他是男孩中唯一受到老師表揚的。)nHelen is the only one of those g
34、irls who doesnt wear make-up.(海倫是那些女孩中唯一不化妝的。)(海倫是那些女孩中唯一不化妝的。)nseparate from是常用詞組,在句子中的意思是是常用詞組,在句子中的意思是“(使)分離,(使)分離,(使)分開(使)分開”,請翻譯下面的句子:,請翻譯下面的句子:n1)英吉利海峽把英法兩國隔開。()英吉利海峽把英法兩國隔開。(The English Channel separates England from France.)n2)理論不應該脫離實際。()理論不應該脫離實際。(Theory should not be separated from practi
35、ce.)nthe Old world指歐,亞,非三洲,有時僅指歐洲。指歐,亞,非三洲,有時僅指歐洲。the New (World) 指哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的美洲大陸。指哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)的美洲大陸。n2. For centuries it kept the Americas from being discovered by the people of Europe.nfor centuries 意為意為“許多世紀許多世紀”。在英語中用介詞。在英語中用介詞for加表示時間的復加表示時間的復數(shù)名詞的表達形式很常見。請翻譯下面的句子:數(shù)名詞的表達形式很常見。請翻譯下面的句子:n1)I havent seen you
36、for days. How is everything?(多日不見,?(多日不見,一切都好嗎?)一切都好嗎?)n2)I havent seen him for years, I am sure he has changed a lot.(我多年沒見到他了,他一定變了不少。)(我多年沒見到他了,他一定變了不少。)n3)It seems I have been waiting for you for centuries. Where have you been?(我似乎等了你幾個世紀了,你去哪兒了?)?(我似乎等了你幾個世紀了,你去哪兒了?)nkeep from doing 是習慣用法,意思是是習
37、慣用法,意思是“使使不不”。n例如:例如:It is really not easy to keep Father from smoking.(要使父(要使父親不抽煙真不容易。)親不抽煙真不容易。)n請翻譯下面的句子:請翻譯下面的句子:n1)Heavy fog kept the ships from being discovered by the enemy.(大霧使得船只未被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。)(大霧使得船只未被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。)n2)We had no way to keep him from getting involved in the matter.(我們沒有辦法使他不卷入那事件中去。)(我們沒有
38、辦法使他不卷入那事件中去。)n3)那種藥使他的咳嗽不再加劇。()那種藥使他的咳嗽不再加劇。(The medicine keeps his cough from getting more serious.)n4)當?shù)厝说谋J厮枷胧沟媚莻€地方不能快速發(fā)展。)當?shù)厝说谋J厮枷胧沟媚莻€地方不能快速發(fā)展。n(The local peoples conservative mind keeps that place from developing rapidly.)n3. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to
39、sail far out into it.nmake sb. unwilling to do sth. 意為“使得某人不愿做某事”。n例如:His indifference to work made everybody unwilling to cooperate with him.(他對工作的冷漠態(tài)度使得所有的人都不愿與他合作。)n主語動詞賓語補語(SVOC)的句型在課本第二單元的語法中已有較詳細的論述。請翻譯下面的句子:n1)His behavior at the dinner party made the host annoyed.(他在晚宴上的行為使主人很惱火。)n2)That fil
40、m made him famous.(那部影片使他出了名。)n3)他剛才的一番話使瑪麗很傷心。(What he said just now made Mary very sad.)n4)What he had done made his friends hesitant to accept the invitation.(他的所為使得他的朋友們對接受邀請猶豫不決。)nn n4. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”.Another idea was nthat at the equator the ocean w
41、ould be boiling hot.nn 這兩個都是表語從句和主句中的系動詞連用的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語系動詞表語從句。這兩個都是表語從句和主句中的系動詞連用的句子。結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語系動詞表語從句。請看下面的例句:請看下面的例句:My idea is that we contact him as soon as possible.(我的想法是(我的想法是我們應該盡快跟他聯(lián)系。)我們應該盡快跟他聯(lián)系。)nn 請翻譯下面的句子:請翻譯下面的句子:n1) My suggestion is that we should put off the meeting.(我的建議是我們應(我的建議是我們應該把會議延
42、期。)該把會議延期。)n2) 問題是你不在時誰照管孩子。(問題是你不在時誰照管孩子。(The problem is who will take care of the children while you are away.)n3) 看起來天要下雨。(看起來天要下雨。(It looks that it is going to rain.)n請注意辨析請注意辨析another 和和other:nanother由由 another構(gòu)成,只和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。構(gòu)成,只和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。other可用于所有名詞前??捎糜谒忻~前。another單數(shù)名詞表示不定的單數(shù)名詞表示不定的“另一個另一個”,
43、the other單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示特指的“另一另一個個”。n請看下面的例句:請看下面的例句:n1) This idea is not very practical, will you think of another one?(這個主意(這個主意不太實際,你能另想一個嗎?)不太實際,你能另想一個嗎?)n2) Tom is here, but where are the other boys?(湯姆在這兒,其他的男孩在?(湯姆在這兒,其他的男孩在哪兒呢?)哪兒呢?)n3) I like this coat better than the other one.(兩件上衣中,我
44、更喜歡這一件。)(兩件上衣中,我更喜歡這一件。)nn boiling hot意思是意思是“滾熱的,酷熱的滾熱的,酷熱的”。此處的。此處的boiling不是形容詞而是副詞,表示熱不是形容詞而是副詞,表示熱的程度,修飾的程度,修飾hot.nn5. Sailors were afraid that they might sail right off the earth.n此句中,that引導的名詞性從句作形容詞的補足語。例如:n1) I am afraid that I can not finish the article in two hours.(我擔心我兩小時內(nèi)寫不完這篇文章。)n2) I a
45、m afraid that I have made a mistake.(我擔心自己犯了一個錯誤。)n3) We are confident that we can overcome all the difficulties.(我們相信自己能克服所有的困難。)n對“be + 形容詞 + that引起的從句”這類結(jié)構(gòu),語法家們有的認為that從句做賓語用,有的認為that從句做狀語用。根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義來判斷也許比較方便一些。如: Im sorry that you failed the exam again. 這個句子中的that從句起狀語作用,相當于“because you failed t
46、he exam again.”n6. The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,n在第一單元中我們討論過副詞的同等比較。本句中as big as 則是形容詞的同等比較。在這類句子中,可以有表示程度的狀語。例如:n1) This book is not half as interesting as that one.(這本書還不如那本書一半有趣。)n2) My monthly income is only half as much as his.(我的月收入只有他的一半多。)n請翻譯下面的句子:n1) 我的英語口語還不及你的一半流
47、利。(My spoken English is not half as fluent as yours.)n2) 這只手提箱還沒有那只手提箱一半重。(This suitcase is not half as heavy as that one.)n3) 這個房間是那個房間的兩倍。(This room is twice as large as that one.)nn7. But suppose no more rain fell into it and no more water was brought to it by rivers.nsuppose 常常做動詞用,意思是“假定;猜想;認為”
48、。例如:n1) Lets suppose it to be true.(讓我們假定這是真的。)n2) I suppose he is very nervous.(我猜想他很緊張。)n3) I supposed him to be an honest man, but he often tells lies.(我以為他很誠實,他卻經(jīng)常說謊。)n在本句中suppose(也可以用supposing)是一個連詞,意思是“假設(shè)(= if);假使結(jié)果會怎么樣”。例如:n1) Suppose he is ill, what shall we do?(假如他病了,我們怎么辦?)n2) Suppose a ti
49、ger should come out of the cage?(如果一只老虎從籠子中跑出來怎么辦?)n3) Suppose something should go wrong?(如果出了什么問題會怎么樣?)n8. It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.nit takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 是很常用的一個句型。例如:n1) 我騎自行車到學校要花半小時。(It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike.)n2) 他花了兩個星期時間才看完那本書。(
50、It took him two weeks to finish reading that book.)n請翻譯下面的句子:n1) It took the boy three hours to finish his homework.(那個男孩花了3小時才寫完作業(yè)。)n2) 他花了4天時間才走出密林。(It took him 4 days to go out of the forest.)n3) 照顧一個生病的老人要花許多時間。(It will take a great deal of time to look after a sick old man.n9. On the average th
51、e water is a little more than two miles deep, but in places it is much deeper.non the average在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是“平均而言平均而言”。例如:。例如:n1) On the average, they drove 70 miles an hour.(他們(他們平均每小時行駛平均每小時行駛70英里。)英里。)n2) On the average, they spend 20 yuan on food every day.(他們平均每天花(他們平均每天花20塊錢吃飯。)塊錢吃飯。)na littl
52、e 在句子中修飾在句子中修飾more,表示程度,意思是,表示程度,意思是“一點兒,稍一點兒,稍許許”。much在句子中修飾在句子中修飾deeper,也表示程度,加強形容詞比較級,也表示程度,加強形容詞比較級,意思是意思是“多多”。例如:。例如:n1) I feel a little cold.(我覺得有點冷。)(我覺得有點冷。)n2) He spent a little more than 20 yuan yesterday.(昨天(昨天他花了他花了20塊多一點兒。)塊多一點兒。)n3) I feel much better now.(我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。)(我現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。)n4) She
53、is much more careful this time.(她這一次細心多(她這一次細心多了。)了。)n請翻譯下面的句子:請翻譯下面的句子:n1) 干了一天的工作,我覺得有點累。(干了一天的工作,我覺得有點累。(I feel a little tired after a days work.)n2) 她對她的同學有點不友好。(她對她的同學有點不友好。(She is a little unfriendly to her classmates.)n3) 聽了那個消息他開心多了。(聽了那個消息他開心多了。(He was much happier after hearing that news.)
54、n10. This “deep” measures 30,246 feetalmost 6 miles (9.6km)。n本句中的deep做名詞用,意思是“深處”,“海淵”(水深超過3000英里)。nmeasure 在句子中做動詞用,意思是“測量”,“有深”。例如:n1) This room measures 10 meters across.(這個房間寬10米。)n2) The bridge measures 17 kilometers long.(這座橋長17公里。)n3) The water tank only measures 2 meters deep.(這只水箱只有2米深。)n11
55、. One of the longest mountain ranges of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic.n本句中的本句中的 longest與課文前幾段中出現(xiàn)的與課文前幾段中出現(xiàn)的narrowest,saltiest,deepest一樣,都是形容詞的最高級形式。因為這幾個詞是單音節(jié)詞一樣,都是形容詞的最高級形式。因為這幾個詞是單音節(jié)詞或是以或是以 元音結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,所以,最高級的構(gòu)成是在詞尾加元音結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,所以,最高級的構(gòu)成是在詞尾加-est.對對于大部分兩個音節(jié)以上的形容詞,最高級的構(gòu)成是在形容詞前面加于大部分兩個音
56、節(jié)以上的形容詞,最高級的構(gòu)成是在形容詞前面加most.請看例句:請看例句:n1) He wants to make everybody believe that he is the happiest person in the world.(他想使每一個人相信他是世界上最(他想使每一個人相信他是世界上最幸福的人。)幸福的人。)n2) This is the strongest horse I have ever seen.(這是我(這是我所見過的最強壯的馬。)所見過的最強壯的馬。)n3) The boss wanted to find the most careful employees.(老
57、板想找最細心的雇工。)(老板想找最細心的雇工。)n4) 黃山是我所知道的最美的山之一。(黃山是我所知道的最美的山之一。(Yellow Mountain is one of the most beautiful mountains I have ever known.)n5) 這條高速公路是中國最長的。(這條高速公路是中國最長的。(This express way is one of the longest in China. )n6) 這本書是三本書中最有意思的。(這本書是三本書中最有意思的。(This book is the most interesting of the three.)nr
58、ise 是一個不及物動詞,在句子中的意思是是一個不及物動詞,在句子中的意思是“升起;隆起升起;隆起”。例。例如:如:nThe mountain peak rises above the clouds.(山峰高聳入(山峰高聳入云。)云。)nn請注意區(qū)別以下動詞:請注意區(qū)別以下動詞:n1) rise 不及物動詞不及物動詞 (起立;上升,高聳;浮現(xiàn))(起立;上升,高聳;浮現(xiàn))nThe tower rises to a height of 70 feet.nAn idea rises in my mind.n2) raise 及物動詞及物動詞 (舉起;養(yǎng)育;提高;召集)(舉起;養(yǎng)育;提高;召集)nIf
59、 you have any questions, please raise your hands.nWhen Father was in the army, Mother had a hard time raising three children.nHe failed to raise the money for his fathers heart operation.n3) arise 不及物動詞不及物動詞 (升起;出現(xiàn);由(升起;出現(xiàn);由引起)引起)nHeavy smoke arose beyond the mountain.nNew problems arise when old on
60、es are solved.n4) arouse 及物動詞及物動詞 (喚醒;激起,引起)(喚醒;激起,引起)nThe noise outside aroused him from sleep.nThe music aroused a feeling of homesickness in him.nfloor在句子中的意思是在句子中的意思是“海底海底”。在其他語言環(huán)境中,。在其他語言環(huán)境中,floor當然有其他的當然有其他的意思。如;意思。如;n1) He lives on the seventh floor.(他住在(他住在7樓。)樓。)n2) The wood floor gives a f
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