英語考試技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上完形填空?？级陶Z1.turn down 拒絕，調(diào)小 turn up 調(diào)大 turn on 打開 turn off關(guān)掉 turn out(to be)結(jié)果是，證明是 turn in 上交 turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)turn to (sb. for help) 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 2. break down （車等）出故障，(身體)垮掉，(精神)奔潰 break up 放假，分手，關(guān)系破裂 break in/cut in 插嘴break out 爆發(fā) break into 闖入 break through 突破3.take up 拿起，接受，開始，占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間) take d

2、own /write down/set down 寫下，記下take off 脫掉，起飛，除名 take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭 take over 接管take in 吸收，理解，欺騙 take out 取出，拿出take for 誤認(rèn)為 take away 解除，消除 take part in 參加4.bring about/come about 發(fā)生 bring down 使降下 bring up 培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 bring in引進(jìn),生產(chǎn)，增加 bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，出版 bring back 帶回，使恢復(fù) bring over 說服，把帶來5.put on 穿上 put off 推遲 p

3、ut up 舉起，提高，供給住宿 put out 撲滅 put down 放下 put through 接通，完成put up with 忍受6. cut down 砍倒，刪節(jié) cut in 插嘴，突然插入 cut off 切斷，中斷 7.set up 建立 set down 寫下，記下 set out /off（for）動(dòng)身前往 Set out do do sth.=set about doing sth. 開始著手做某事8.get up 起床，使站起來 get up to 趕上get down to 開始，著手get out 出去，出版，泄露 get out of 從中逃離get acro

4、ss 使被理解，通過 get into 陷入，染上 get back 回來，恢復(fù) get away 逃開，離開，回避get through 度過(艱難時(shí)期)，接通電話，到達(dá)，完成get rid of 擺脫，除去 get on well with 相處融洽get used to 習(xí)慣于 get close to 接近，靠近9.leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮 leave behind 落后，把拋在后面 leave alone 不打擾 leave over 剩下，留下，使延期leave for 動(dòng)身前往10. in memory of / in honor of 為了紀(jì)念in search

5、of 尋找 in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in terms of 根據(jù) in case of 一旦，以防萬一11.fall asleep 睡著 fall silent 沉默下來 fall behind 落在后面 fall apart 土崩瓦解 fall off 下降，跌落 fall down 從跌落fall over 摔倒e about 發(fā)生，造成 come out 出版，開花，結(jié)果是come up .被提出 come along 出現(xiàn)，進(jìn)展 come to (ones life) 蘇醒，來到 when it comes to 當(dāng)提到come

6、through 經(jīng)歷，安然度過，獲得成功come over 過來，順便來訪 come across 偶然遇見come back 回來，恢復(fù)，反駁 come at 向撲來，襲擊come up with 提出，趕上13.go up 上升，上漲，提高 go against 違背，與不符 go out 外出，撲滅 go by 通過 go away 走開，度假，消失 go down 下降，平靜下來，被接受 go down with 染上病 go through 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷 go through with 完成，把進(jìn)行到底 go for 主張，擁護(hù)14. stay up 熬夜 stay away 走開15

7、.cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事16. be used to do sth. 被用于做 used to do 過去常常做 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做17.五個(gè)絕不 by no means in no case at no time on no condition in no way18.閱讀理解表示“態(tài)度”的詞懷疑的 skeptical /doubtful 同情的 sympathetic 積極的 positive 否定的 negative 中立的 neutral 漠不關(guān)心的 indifferent

8、 贊成的，支持的 supportive/approved批評(píng)的,譴責(zé)的 critical 有意義的 significant作文常用短語1. The most important thing is that.= Most importantly,.最重要的是，2. On the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面3. With the development of 隨著的發(fā)展4. How time flies! 時(shí)間過的真快5. Be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事6. Intend to do sth. 意圖做7. Determine/de

9、cide to do sth. 決定做8. Encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)做9. Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 提供給10. Try ones best to do 盡的最大努力做11. Take an active part in 踴躍參加12. It is a good place to 是的好地方13. Prepare for =make (good) preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備14. Owing to /because of +名詞/動(dòng)名詞（v-ing）因?yàn)椋?由于15. As we al

10、l know= As is known (to all)眾所周知16. I do hope 我非常希望17. There is no doubt that 毫無疑問18. There is no need for 對(duì)沒有必要19. It is important for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)來說做是的20. As /so long as 只要21. As we can see正如我們所看到的22. As for 至于23. Not only but also不僅而且24. In addition 另外25. According to 根據(jù)26. Be helpful for/do

11、good to 對(duì)有幫組27. Be harmful for /do harm to /do damage to對(duì)有害28. In a word ,總之29. I am sorry to heat that聽到很抱歉30. I am glad /happy to hear from you.很高興接到你的來信31. Whats more更多32. Whats worse 更加糟糕的是33. Communicate with 與交流34. On my view /In my opinion /I hold that/As far as I am concerned 在我看來35. have ch

12、ance to do 有機(jī)會(huì)做36. at the same time 同時(shí)37. make measures to do sth. 采取措施做38. Even if /though 即使39. Result in /lead to /cause 導(dǎo)致40. On the contrary 相反41. Instead of（ +v-ing） 而不是42. Be proud of =take pride in 為感到驕傲43. It is obvious /evident that顯而易見的是44. By chance/accident/coincidence 偶然地45. Concentrat

13、e on /focus on 集中注意力于46. Pay attention to 注意47. Attitude towards/to 對(duì)的態(tài)度48. Get on well with 與相處得好/適應(yīng)49. This is because這是因?yàn)?0. Be convinced that對(duì)深信不疑改錯(cuò)題?？碱}類型1. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用常見的不可數(shù)名詞：advice(建議)、homework(作業(yè))、experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))、information（信息）等詞后不加s。如：Thus ,I can gain much social experiences.(改為 experience)2.

14、常誤用的詞Before ago, among-between, after-in, below-under, except-besides, with-in, to for, upstairs-downstairs如：A ball game is going on among Class 1 and Class 2.(把a(bǔ)mong 改為between)3. 時(shí)態(tài)的誤用（多在 一般過去時(shí) 和 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 之間 改動(dòng)），如果需要用完成時(shí)，一般句子中會(huì)出現(xiàn)since/for +一段時(shí)間，或者出現(xiàn)already, recently, before)如：I read many books by Davi

15、d Henry Lawrence before.(把read 改為have read)4. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的誤用（1） Than 和比較級(jí)連用She is beautiful than you.(把beautiful 改為 more beautiful)(2)最高級(jí)前 有“the”It is one of most famous cities in the world.(在most 之前加the)5. 形容詞和副詞之間的誤用(副詞一般 有-ly 結(jié)尾)(1) 形容詞 修飾名詞，（一般在be 動(dòng)詞之后，n詞之前）如：My spare time is full of usefully act

16、ivities.(把 usefully 改為useful)(2) 副詞修飾 動(dòng)詞或者 形容詞（一般在動(dòng)詞前后，或者形容詞之前）如: Their opinions are complete different.(把 complete 改為completely)Unlucky，I caught a cold while travelling but it was not serious.(把 unlucky改為unluckily)6. 形容詞-ed 結(jié)尾和 形容詞-ing 結(jié)尾 誤用（1） 以-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 意為“（人）自發(fā)覺得的”一般主語是人。如：I am satisfying with y

17、ou. 我對(duì)你很滿意。（把satisfying 改為satisfied）(3) 以-ing 結(jié)尾的形容詞意為 “令人感到的”一般是物做主語如：My spare time is full of interested activities.(把interested 改為interesting)7. 冠詞（a ,an ,the ）的誤用（1） 元音因素開頭的 單詞 前用“an ”It takes me a hour to arrive at the railway station.(把a(bǔ) 改為 an )(2)a, an 為“泛指”多用于第一次提到，the 為“特指”多用于第二次（包括第二次）提到以上

18、，也用于只 唯一的事務(wù)，如：the moon)（3）不可數(shù)名詞之前不能加“a 和an ”I have made a great progress in English.(把 a 去掉)（4）表示方式工具的 詞組，中間不能有“the”By car/by bus /by bus /on foot/by plane(5)表示玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，中間不能有“the”Play the basketball.(把the 去掉)Play basketball/play football/play chess/play tennis(6) 城市、節(jié)日 前不能 有“the”I arrived at the Shanghai city.(把the 去掉)The Spring Festival is coming. (把the 去掉)8. 連詞之間的誤用And 表示 順承，和并列But / however 表示 轉(zhuǎn)折，however 后常用“,”So /therefore 表示 結(jié)果，“所以”,therefore 后常用“,”Because + 從句，“