高一英語(yǔ)（下）必修四Unit 1主謂一致課件

1、Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb AgreementThe group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.is isareareThe team The team _ some good players. (have) some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)The team _ handsome. (be)hashasareare Group discussion: Can you find out the grammar

2、rules?Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb. If the noun refers to a whole unit, the verb is singular. If it refers to the different members of a unit, the verb is plural. group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, police, army, band,

3、minority and so on. Collective nouns（集體名詞）（集體名詞） 由集體名詞，如由集體名詞，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, company, audience, club, party, crew等作主語(yǔ)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), ,如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, ,如果看成其中各成員，如果看成其中各成員， 則用復(fù)數(shù)形式則用復(fù)數(shù)形式. . 注意：集體名詞為 people, police, cattle，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式e.g. The

4、police are searching for the thief. Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for hi

5、m.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareis6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions about ne

6、xt years plan. havehashaveNeither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B一、代詞作主語(yǔ)一、代詞作主語(yǔ)neither ofnone ofn. (U) n.(C)neither + n.(singl.) V. singl. plural.How to use

7、none and neitherV.(singl.)V.(singl.)3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. is C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. are B. is C. were D. is used to beCBevery

8、body當(dāng)這些詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，在句中我們可以用they 來(lái)代替它們，有時(shí)我們可以用he/she來(lái)代替。anybodyeveryonenobodysomebodyeverythinganythingnothingsomethingIndefinite pronouns1. Nothing_difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .2. Nobody thought_ would have to pay for_ own ticket(s).they/he/shetheir/his/herisBob Bob _ a worke

9、r.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _ workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _ a teacher.isBill Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowNone of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/know二、用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由二、用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or, either or, neither nor, both and或或not only but al

10、so連接連接 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and CNot only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you.

11、(is/are)isisareis_The singer and dancer _ on the stage.isThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?A knife and fork is used to have meals.三、三、由由and連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人連接的兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。詞沒(méi)有冠詞。1).The worker and writer _ our school today.( visit )2).The worker and

12、the writer _ to the meeting . (have come / has come )have comevisits Each man and woman _ the same rights. A. has B. have C. had D. is having由由each, every, no, many a所修飾的名詞，所修飾的名詞，即使用即使用 and連接作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單連接作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。數(shù)。 四、四、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like

13、, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語(yǔ)的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. ar

14、e playing D. play wasA1) A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2) Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 五、分詞、量詞作主語(yǔ) 由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of

15、, most of, all of , (a) part of +名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)一致 e.g. Lots of damage was caused by fire. Some students are planting trees. The rest of them are watering them.e.g. Tom is one of the students who good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who good at playing football. are

16、is 注意注意 在在“one of+ +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞” ” 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)形式；但是若前有數(shù)形式；但是若前有the only, , 將其限定為只將其限定為只有一個(gè)時(shí)有一個(gè)時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. .六、名詞化的形容詞作主語(yǔ)e.g. The rich are to help the poor.The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠詞the + adj.（或過(guò)去分詞）結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the

17、 sick, the unemployed等，但有少數(shù)過(guò)去分詞與定冠詞連用時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)體，用單數(shù)形式。 七、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的七、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由不定式、動(dòng)名詞或疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的 句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句子充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country. (be) 2). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was.isis What we need is more time and more materials. 由由what,

18、who, why, how, whether等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)等引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ) 從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)，(但所指的具體內(nèi)但所指的具體內(nèi) 容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式容為復(fù)數(shù)意義，則可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式. What weneed are teachers.)3)八、表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，八、表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、距離、重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看作整在表示單位數(shù)量用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 A million dollars _(is/are) really a lot of money.isSixty year

19、s a long time.Three thousand miles a long distance.Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried.isisis1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam DbeExercises:3Not only I but also Jane and Mar

20、y _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come7No one except my parents _ anything about this. Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as