九年級英語第九單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、鎮(zhèn)原縣城關(guān)初中高效課堂六步導(dǎo)學(xué)案 自主 合作 高效 九年級英語 . Unit 9 l like music I can dance to.主備:馬小剛 審核：孫仰慧 班級:_ _ 姓名:_教學(xué)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)定語從句。教學(xué)重難點：掌握定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。重點點撥： prefer 的用法：prefer含有比較的意思=“l(fā)ikebetter”，其pt和pp均為preferred。 1）prefer + n/ pron 更喜歡 如：。 I _Chinese. 2）prefer sth. to sth.比起更喜歡= like sth better than sth 如：比起物理我更喜歡英語。 prefer _

2、 _ physics.= I _English _ _physics. 3）prefer to do sth 更愿意干某事 We prefer _(visit) Paris. 4）prefer doing A. to doing B. =prefer to do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B寧愿做A而不愿做B I prefer_(stay) at home to_(go) to a party. = I prefer _ _ (stay) at home rather than _ (go) to a party. = I _

3、_ stay at home _ _( go )to a party. I prefer English to math. = I like English _ _ math .rather than 不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、不定式等=instead of.語法-定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫_.被修飾的詞叫 . 定語從句放在先行詞的_面。 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞（引導(dǎo)詞），關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, wh

4、ose,等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why, how等。who一般指人，which一般指物，而that既可指人也可指物。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷?；當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，則不能省略。 關(guān)系詞有三個作用：(1)引導(dǎo)定語從句；(2)代替先行詞；(3)在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。 考點1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose1）. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。 There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before the trip. 2）

5、. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可省略。 3）. who一般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom） 4）. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. 考點2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。 1). I prefer shoes that are cool. 2). I like a cake that is really delicious. 如果"one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞"

6、后跟有定語從句，一般情況下"one of"后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞為先行詞，但當(dāng)one前有the only, the very, just the修飾時，先行詞則為one。 考點3. 定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不用which的幾種情況： (1)當(dāng)先行詞是anything，everything，nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等不定代詞，或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時。如： (2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。 (3)當(dāng)先行詞既有人

7、，又有物時。(4)當(dāng)名詞被the very, the only, the same, the last修飾時。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. (5)當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如： Who is the man that is standing there?考點4. 當(dāng)先行詞those和anyone，one，ones指人時，只能用who，不用that?？键c5.關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況： a. 先行詞為that, those時，用which, 而不用that。例如： Whats that w

8、hich is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么? b. 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時,一般用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。 c. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用which, 而不用that。例如： Tom came back, which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興考點6.當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who, that, which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+ which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： This is the house

9、in which we lived last year. 這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。語法專項訓(xùn)練： 一.選詞填空 1. I like music _ _ (who, that)_(have, has)great lyrics. 2. I prefer the singer who _ _ (sing, sings) well. 3. I like musicians _ _ (who, that)_(write, writes) their own

10、songs.4. I prefer groups that _(play, plays) quiet and gentle songs.5. He talked about the teachers and schools (who, that，which)_he had visited. 6. He is the only one of the students who here just now. （was，were）7. He is one of the students who here just now. （was，were） 8. I love singers who _ beau

11、tiful. (be).將下列句子合并成含定語從句的復(fù)合句。1. I like books. The books are interesting._2. The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman. _3. I dont know the man. He is smoking. _4. Linda asked John, “Where did you buy the bike?” (改為賓語從句) Linda asked John _ _ _ the bike. Unit 9 檢測題 班級：_ 姓名：_一用括號里所給詞的適當(dāng)形

12、式填空 1. I like (music) who can write their own songs. 2. My teacher likes the singer who (play) the piano well. 3. I (prefer) oranges when I was young.4. Do you feel like (shut) off your computer. 5. My sister prefers listening to music _ _ _ (play) computer games. 6. Tom is a _ _ (success) writer. 7

13、. We all expect _ _ (visit) Beijing this summer. 8. Tom (call) a friend (call) Bill now.9. He sticks to (stay) with his mother.二. 根據(jù)句意及首字母填空。1.Her husband is a film _ _ (導(dǎo)演) 。2. （既然那樣）well have to meet another day .3.Comedies always have a happy (結(jié)局).4. （偶爾地），I like to watch movies that are scary.5

14、.She didnt (結(jié)婚) until she was forty years old.6. Its important to m a foreign language.7. I have 150 magazines (總共).8. Its a p that I cant go for picnic with you .9.Well have finished our new lessons _ _ _ _ (到時為止) next week.10. 他不是走著而是跑著去上學(xué)的.A: He ran walked to school.B: He ran walking to school.三選

15、擇 ( )1. A nurse is a person _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital. A. who B. whose C. that D. which ( )2. Have you heard of the new airport _ will be opened this year? A. who B. when C. which D. whom ( )3. This is the best hotel in the city_I know. A. where B. which  C. that D. i

16、t( )4. Do you know the boy _ English is the best in Junior 1? A. whose B. whos C. that his D. which *( )5- The boy _ Miss Green bought the present looks very happy. - Hes never been given a present. A. who B. to whom C. for whom D. which ( )6. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited

17、in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which( )7. The doctor _ is leaving for London next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking to C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking ( )8. A friend is someone_ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！

18、” Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose ( )9. The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned(淹死). A. which B. who C. that D. of which( )10.October 1,1949 is the day _ the PRC was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that ( )11. Is that the reason _ you are for the plan. A. which B. what C. why D. fo

19、r that( )12. The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which ( )13. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day? A. that you bought  B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it( )14.My watch is not the only thing _is missing. A. that B. it&#

20、160; C. which D. who( )15. The girl _is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; is  B. whom; was C. who; is  D. who; was ( ) 16. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which  C. where  D. who( )17.Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A .who B .what C. that D .whom( )18.Lily doesnt t know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that, whose B. how, who C. what, who D. what, whose( )19.-Do you enjoy My heart will go on?- - No,I prefer songs loud.A. that is B