冀教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1Lessons18同步輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 Spring Is ComingLessons 18 本單元以春天展開話題，重在談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)春天的話題。如天氣及春天所做的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)等，同時(shí)了解中西方春天戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的相同和不同之處，從而加深對(duì)異國(guó)文化的了解和掌握及對(duì)祖國(guó)文化的熱愛，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。二. 語言知識(shí)： 1. 掌握的詞匯： rather, shower, rise, set, become, fact, road, history, kick, climb, change, shall, hold, playground, push, herself 2. 認(rèn)知詞匯： thunder, storm, sunrise,

2、sunset, daylight, melt, lightning, fascinating, outdoors, cycling, hillside, gently, blossom, babysitter, babysit, bar, swing, partly. 3. 詞組和句型 one by one, hold on, come down, Whats the weather like today? Whats the temperature today? Its rather cool / warm today, isnt it? be scared of, notuntil, ma

3、ke a loud noise The temperature goes up. have fun doing. go bike riding. How / what about？ Shall we？ The ball always hits me on the head. turn around, give somebody a push, fall off, get off, all day. 4. 功能意念： （1）談?wù)撎鞖?、溫度及答語 （2）談?wù)搼敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng) 5. 語法： （1）合成詞，兼類詞，派生詞的構(gòu)成。 （2）介詞，on, in, at用來表達(dá)時(shí)間。二. 語言技能： 1. 聽：聽懂課

4、文及同步的閱讀材料，把握信息詞。 2. 說：口頭表達(dá)如何談?wù)撎鞖饧按禾斓囊恍┗顒?dòng)。 3. 讀：流利朗讀課文，閱讀同步的語言材料，找出文章的主題，理解故事大意。 4. 寫：正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言材料并能書面表達(dá)。三. 學(xué)習(xí)策略： 善于總結(jié)語言材料中的語言規(guī)律并加以利用，抓住交際規(guī)律，學(xué)會(huì)使用工具書。四. 情感態(tài)度 培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，敢于用英語表達(dá)自己的看法，樂于了解并掌握異國(guó)文化。五. 文化意識(shí)： 了解西方的春天的一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，并掌握中西方戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處，從而加深對(duì)祖國(guó)文化的熱愛。Lesson 1. Whats the Weather like?一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語： rather

5、, shower, rise, set. 2. 識(shí)別的詞匯及短語： thunder, storm, sunrise, sunset. 3. 句式：詢問天氣的問及答語： Whats the weather like today? Its cool.（cold, warm） Whats the temperature? Its ten degrees.二. 重點(diǎn)詞語解釋 1. Heres todays weather report. 這是今天的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 todays. 今天的，常用s來構(gòu)成今天，明天等的所有格。 There is something new in todays newspaper

6、. 今天的報(bào)紙有點(diǎn)新消息。 2. It will be snowy and hot today. 此句是將來時(shí)，在播報(bào)天氣預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)通常用將來時(shí)。例： It will be ten degrees tomorrow. 明天10度。 It will be windy this afternoon. 今天下午有風(fēng)。 There will be some showers this afternoon. 今天下午有小陣雨。 也是將來時(shí)，常在天氣預(yù)報(bào)中出現(xiàn)的句式，但注意區(qū)別： It will be +形容詞。 There will be +名詞。例： It will be rainy tomorrow. 明

7、天有雨。 There will be rain tomorrow. It will be windy tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有風(fēng)。 There will be wind tomorrow afternoon. 3. Its rather cool today, isnt it? 相當(dāng)冷，是嗎？ 反意疑問句。 rather, 副詞，“相當(dāng)，十分，很”，相當(dāng)于quite，后面加原級(jí)的形容詞或副詞。 He runs rather fast. 他跑得相當(dāng)快。 Its rather hot in summer. 夏天相當(dāng)熱。 4. I hope not. 我不希望如此。 肯定式

8、為：I hope so.我希望如此。 5. Im scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷。 be scared of 害怕，后面常加名詞或動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于be afraid of. 例： Im scared of tigers. 我怕老虎。 Im scared of going out alone at night.Lesson 2. Its Getting Warmer.一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語 become, fact 2. 認(rèn)知詞匯及短語： daylight, melt, lightning, fascinating二. 重點(diǎn)語句分析 1. Its getting

9、 warmer. 天變得更暖和了。 get是系動(dòng)詞，后面常加形容詞作表語，例： The days get longer and longer. 天變得越來越長(zhǎng)了。 2. How many hours of daylight are there on March 21st? 三月21日這天有多少個(gè)小時(shí)的白天？ on用于某一天或某一天的上、下午或晚上等的時(shí)間前。例： on a rainy morning. 在一個(gè)雨天的早晨。 on the night of May 1. 在五月一日的晚上。 3. Do you see two words you already know in “daylight”

10、? 你看見你已經(jīng)知道在“daylight”里的兩個(gè)詞了嗎？ you already know in“daylight”是定語從句，修飾前面的words，中間省去了引導(dǎo)詞that。因?yàn)閠hat在定語從句中作賓語，所以可以省去，如果引導(dǎo)詞作定語，從句的主語則不能省，例： Do you know the boy（who）I met in the street yesterday? 你認(rèn)識(shí)我昨天在街上遇見的那個(gè)男孩嗎？ Do you know the boy who came to see me yesterday? 你認(rèn)識(shí)昨天來看我的那個(gè)男孩嗎？ 4. Thats right. 對(duì)的，是這樣的。 注

11、意和“Thats all right”的區(qū)別。 Thats all right相當(dāng)于Thats OK. 意為“沒什么，沒關(guān)系”，感謝之后的回答或在其它語境中使用。例如： Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫我。 Thats all right. 沒什么。 5. The temperature goes up. 溫度上升。 go up. 上升，上漲。Lesson 3. Postcards!一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語： road, history, kick, notuntil, have funding 2. 識(shí)別詞匯及短語： outdoors, cycli

12、ng.二. 重點(diǎn)語句分析 1. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 春天來到了石家莊。 arrive.到達(dá) They arrived in Beijing last Friday. 他們上周五到達(dá)北京。 They got to Beijing last Friday. They reached Beijing last Friday. reach是及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面不加介詞。 arrive加介詞“in或at”，大地方用“in”，小地方用“at”，get和to連用，再如： They arrived at the village this morning. Th

13、ey reached the village this morning. They got to the village this morning. 如果到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)用副詞即（home, there, here）表示時(shí)，后面均不加介詞。例： He reached（arrived / got）there at five in the afternoon. 他下午五點(diǎn)鐘到那的。 如果后面沒有地點(diǎn)時(shí)（沒有副詞也沒名詞）常用arrive. When he arrived, the train had gone. 他到時(shí)，火車已走了。 2. I see many people in the park ex

14、ercising. 我看見許多人在公園鍛煉。 see sb. doing sth.看見某人在做某事。例： I heard the girl singing when I came. 我來時(shí)聽見那個(gè)女孩在唱歌。 3. The sun will set in about fifteen minutes. 太陽將在大約15分鐘后落下去。 in about fifteen minutes. 在大約15分鐘后。 in后表加段時(shí)間，表示以說話的時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)，過多久以后。 常用于一般將來時(shí)，對(duì)其提問用how soon？例： He will come back in half an hour. 他半小時(shí)后回來。

15、 Well finish the text in 20 minutes. 20分鐘我們就會(huì)完成這篇課文。 How soon will you finish your homework? 你要多久以后完成你的作業(yè)呢？ 4. We wont see any flowers until May. 直到五月我們才會(huì)看見花。 notuntil直到才，構(gòu)成的是時(shí)間狀語從句，主句中的動(dòng)詞可以是結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，注意和漢語的不同。例： I didnt go to bed until I finished the work. 完成工作我才回家。 I wont help you until Im fr

16、ee. 直到有空我才會(huì)幫你的。 They didnt work until we came back. 直到我們回來他們才開始工作。 until（till）可以直接用于肯定句中，這時(shí)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。例： I waited until he finished his work. 我一直等到他完成工作。 Walk along this road until you reach the end. 延著這條路走，直到盡頭。 5. Chinese people like to fly kites in the early spring. 中國(guó)人喜歡在早春放風(fēng)箏。 early spring.

17、早春。 early May.五月上旬。 early fall. 初秋。 6. Kite flying has a long history in China. 風(fēng)箏的放飛在中國(guó)有悠久的歷史。 a long history. 悠久的歷史。 flying是名詞?！帮w行”。 7. People, young and old, have fun flying kites outside. 人們，老的少的，在外面放風(fēng)箏很有趣。 young and old做people的同位語，起解釋說明的作用。 have fun doing sth.做有趣。 They have fun playing football

18、. 他們踢足球很有趣。 I have fun learning English. 我學(xué)英語很有趣。 outside在外面，相當(dāng)于outdoors，或in the open air.Lesson 4. Sun Is Rising.一. 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握的詞匯及短語。 climb, one by one, charge. 2. 識(shí)別的詞匯及短語： hill side, gently, blossom.二. 重點(diǎn)語句： 1. Come with me. 隨我來。 with. 介詞，“跟著、隨著”。例： With these words, he left the room. 說著這些話，他離開了

19、房間。 With these words, he threw a big stone at the animal. 說著，他用一個(gè)大石頭朝這個(gè)動(dòng)物砸去。 2. One by one.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地。 3. See it bring, the seasons change. 看見它（春天）帶來季節(jié)的改變。 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事，省“to”的不定式做賓補(bǔ)。 I saw the girl go out. 我看見那個(gè)女孩出去了。 change. n. 改變，或找零錢。例： Great changes have taken place in China since 1990. 從

20、1990年中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的改變。 Here is your change. 這是找你的錢。 change還可以做動(dòng)詞“替換”，change into?！白兂伞?。 Please change the sentence into another one. 請(qǐng)把這個(gè)句子變成另一個(gè)句子?！灸M試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一. 詞匯 A. 根據(jù)所給漢語，完成句子。 1. Today is a _（雪）day. 2. In winter, the _（氣溫）goes down. 3. I was born in _（十二月） 4. It looks like a _（跳躍）rabbit. 5. She c

21、an look after _（自己） B. 選出與畫線部分相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。 （ ）1. He became my best friend at last. A. at the endB. finallyC. at first （ ）2. Do you want to babysit him? A. look after him forever. B. look after him for a while. C. look at him for a moment. （ ）3. He got here five minutes ago. A. arrived inB. arrived atC.

22、 reached （ ）4. They are in the shorts and T-shirts. A. wearingB. putting onC. dressed （ ）5. Many people like cycling. A. buying bicyclesB. mending bicyclesC. riding bicycles二. 單選 （ ）1. The sun _ early and _ late in summer. A. rise, setB. rises, sets C. sets, risesD. set, rise （ ）2. Spring is coming,

23、 snow is _ now. A. meltB. melting C. meltsD. melted （ ）3. Tom is new here. He has _ friends, does he? A. manyB. a few C. fewD. a little （ ）4. You must pay attention. Your ball always _ me _ the head. A. hit, onB. hits, to C. hit, toD. hits, on （ ）5. Thank you for _. A. wake me upB. waking up me C. w

24、aking me upD. wake up me （ ）6. Mrs Jackson has lived in Beijing _ two years. A. forB. aboutC. withD. in （ ）7. _ to school in December is very cold. A. WalkB. Walking C. GoD. Running. （ ）8. There _ an English party tomorrow evening. A. will isB. will have C. will beD. has （ ）9. The rain is very _. A.

25、 bigB. large C. smallD. heavy （ ）10. The weather _ get better _ tomorrow. A. wont, untilB. doesnt, until C. will, tillD. never, till.三. 情景對(duì)話 A：How hot it is today! B：I hear itll be hotter tomorrow. A：Really? _1_. B：_2_. Its cooler there. A：_3_. Shall we go there tomorrow? B：Sure. _4_. A：By bike, OK?

26、 B：All right. _5_. A：OK! See you then. A. You can go to the swimming pool. B. Lets meet at 9a.m. in my home. C. Sorry, I cant help you. D. How do you want to go there? E. What shall we do? F. Good idea. G. Why not go to the swimming pool?四. 語段概括 1. Shopping for food in the United States today is not

27、 the same as it used to be. In the past, every neighbourhood had a little food market. Now every neighbourhood has a big supermarket. These are very different places. The old markets were usually small and friendly. People from the neighbourhood often stopped there to hear the news or to talk. Howev

28、er, this is not true in todays supermarkets. Supermarkets are usually large and not very friendly. They are not good place for meeting friends or talking. Many people in supermarkets seem to be tired and in a hurry. Often they are not very polite. What is this paragraph comparing?（這段在比較什么） _ Main idea：_ 2. The food in India is similar （相似）to the food in China. First of all, in both countries, rice is an important food. It is served at almost every meal in In