高中必修三Unit2_Healthy_Eating_reading_language_points

1、 1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy 1. Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy dietdiet? ? dietdiet和和foodfood的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： diet diet 指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康指的是習(xí)慣的食物或規(guī)定的食物，特指維持健康的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)食物的食物，如病人的療養(yǎng)食物, ,減肥者的食物；減肥者的食物； foodfood是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西。是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的東西。 The doctor has ordere

2、d me a special _.The doctor has ordered me a special _. Too many sweet _ will make you fat.Too many sweet _ will make you fat. A balanced _ is necessary for good health.A balanced _ is necessary for good health. The sick man cant live without _, but he The sick man cant live without _, but he must h

3、ave a _ without sugar.must have a _ without sugar.dietdietfoodsfoodsdietdietfoodfooddietdiet e.g. He is too fat. He has to _ or he cant get out from the door.e.g. She has been on a diet for a week, so she is very weak now.be/go on a diet 在節(jié)食2. a 2. a balancedbalanced diet diet 平衡膳食平衡膳食Everyone ought

4、 to have aEveryone ought to have a balancedbalanced state of mind. state of mind. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該保持心態(tài)平衡。Can you Can you balancebalance yourself while skating? yourself while skating?滑冰時(shí)你能保持身體平衡嗎？滑冰時(shí)你能保持身體平衡嗎？Please gain a better Please gain a better balancebalance between work and play. between

5、work and play.請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。請(qǐng)爭(zhēng)取把工作和娛樂更好地結(jié)合起來。She She lost her balancelost her balance and and fell over.fell over.balance vt./n.balance vt./n.平衡，天平平衡，天平keep ones balance 保持平衡，保持冷靜保持平衡，保持冷靜lose ones balance 失去平衡，慌亂失去平衡，慌亂be out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡 (1) A small child has to learn to keep its _ befor

6、e it can walk far.(2) Though a veteran, he couldnt help losing his _when surrounded by some many dangers.(3) As an experienced sailor, he knows it very clearly that the cargo must be carefully loaded, or the ship will be out of _.(4) Income and payment must be _ against each other.balancebalancebala

7、ncebalanced 我覺得在結(jié)冰的路上保持平衡很困難。 I found it hard _ on the icy path. 不要失去平衡，否則你會(huì)掉下去的。 _, or you will fall off.to keep my balanceDont lose your balancefrustrated 是是adj.，意為，意為“ 失望的，失意的失望的，失意的, 沮喪的沮喪的.”他感到既失意又惱火。他感到既失意又惱火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v. 使挫敗使挫敗, 使不成功使不成功 ；使受挫折，令人沮喪；使受挫折，令人沮喪.The

8、bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。壞天氣使我們野餐的愿望無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。After two hours frustrating delay, our train at last arrived.3. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.be/get frustrated at 因因而懊惱的而懊惱的他對(duì)這次成績(jī)感到很懊惱。他對(duì)這次成績(jī)感到很懊惱。He is frustrated at his grades.frus

9、trating adj.令人失望令人失望/沮喪的沮喪的Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feelingfeeling very frustrated. very frustrated.-ing -ing 形式短語做形式短語做伴隨狀語伴隨狀語 She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry)She buried her head under the pillow, _. (cry) The children came into the

10、sitting-room, The children came into the sitting-room, _._. (sing and dance) (sing and dance) 2. Usually he got up early and prepare his prepare: vt. /vi. 1).prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備，把準(zhǔn)備，把.準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好 e.g First prepare the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water. 2).prepare for sth 為為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 e.g Will you h

11、elp me prepare for the party? 3).prepare sb. for sth 為某人準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備某事為某人準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備某事 e.g a course that prepare students for English exams 為學(xué)生參加英語考試而設(shè)的課程為學(xué)生參加英語考試而設(shè)的課程4）prepare sth.for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某事為某人準(zhǔn)備某事 e.g Jone is preparing a meal for us.5) prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事 e.g They are busy preparing to go on holid

12、ay.6) prepare sb.to do sth. e.g He prepared himself to accept defeat.preparation （U) n.準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備；make preparation for (C) n 安排，籌備安排，籌備 preparations for the queens visite g. 1. Will you help me _ the party? A. Prepare B. prepare for C. preparing for D. prepared for 2. He is _ them to go on a holiday. A.

13、prepared B. prepared for C. preparing D. preparing for3. He _ himself for defeat. A. prepared B. prepared for C. make preparation D. prepare to4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. have prepared D. will prepare4.By now his restaurant ought to

14、 be full of people. 應(yīng)該應(yīng)該與與should的意思大致相同，但的意思大致相同，但should注意注意表示主觀的看法，而表示主觀的看法，而ought to 則反映客觀則反映客觀情況。情況。You _ stay at home in such a bad weather.I _ work hard. ought toshould否定形式：否定形式：ought not to do sthe.g. 你不應(yīng)該喝那么多酒。你不應(yīng)該喝那么多酒。 You _drink so much.e.g. 我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該離開嗎？我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該離開嗎？ _leave now? You _me earlier.

15、你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我。你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我。ought not toOught I toought to have toldought to + have done 表示本應(yīng)該做的事卻沒有做表示本應(yīng)該做的事卻沒有做(1) He had made up his mind although his mother told him he _do it.(2) Jenny is the best employee ever in this company. She _(promote).(3) I feel as though I _be doing something worthwhile like tha

16、t.(4) She was your best friend. She _ (本應(yīng)有) more consideration for you when she said so.ought not toought to be promotedought toought to have had即學(xué)即練：即學(xué)即練：He looks so upset; I _ him the bad He looks so upset; I _ him the bad news so early.news so early. should have told should have told should tells

17、hould tellC. oughtnt to have told C. oughtnt to have told D. shouldnt tellD. shouldnt tell5. Nothing could be better.再也沒有什么比這更好的了。再也沒有什么比這更好的了。E.gE.g： 我再也同意不過了。我再也同意不過了。 *比較級(jí)的否定形式比較級(jí)的否定形式,實(shí)際上是實(shí)際上是最高級(jí)最高級(jí)的含義的含義.=All his foods could be best.“Did you sleep well last night?” “Never better, like a rock.”

18、（再好不過再好不過）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.Nobody is more beautiful than you.結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞結(jié)構(gòu)：否定詞+ +形容詞形容詞/ /副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)= =最高級(jí)最高級(jí)no, not, never, hardly, nobodyYou are the most beautiful one.相關(guān)鏈接：相關(guān)鏈接：cant.enough與cant.too.再怎么也不過分;越.越.也是用否定形式表示肯定意義。例如：I cant tha

19、nk you enough.再怎么謝你也不過分。You cant be too careful.你愈小心愈好。-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?- He cant be _. (angry)angrierBob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. (浙江 2005) the best B. better C. the most A.D. more 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練（20112011四川高考）四川高考）

20、：-How was your recent trip to Sichuan?-How was your recent trip to Sichuan?-Ive never had _ one before.-Ive never had _ one before. a pleasanta pleasant a more pleasanta more pleasantC. a most pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasantD. the most pleasant 我覺得這個(gè)主意再好不過了。我覺得這個(gè)主意再好不過了。 I _think of a

21、 _ idea.I _think of a _ idea. 2.2.我今天感覺好極了。我今天感覺好極了。 I I _ feel feel _ today. today. 3.3.我十分同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我十分同意你的觀點(diǎn)。 I I _ agree with you agree with you _. .cantbettercantbettercantmore1) Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.= 2) 當(dāng)你疲勞的時(shí)候，沒有什么比好好休息當(dāng)你疲勞的時(shí)候，沒有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。一下更好的了。 _ _Travelling is the mos

22、t pleasant thing. There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.6. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.突然他看見他的朋友李昌匆匆走過。突然他看見他的朋友李昌匆匆走過。see sb.doing sth.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事see sb. dosee sb. do看見某人做某事（看見事情全過程）看見某人做某事（看見事情全過程）see sb.sth. done看見看見被做被做即學(xué)即練：即

23、學(xué)即練：-Why was he fined(罰款罰款)? -He happened to(碰巧碰巧) _ several flowers in the park. A. see to pick B. be seen picking C. be seen to pick D. be seen pick 7. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 主句主句if if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句asas引導(dǎo)的方式狀

24、語從句引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里來吃，如果李昌不像往常那樣到他店里來吃，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。be /get tired of + n/doing. 厭倦?yún)捑隝 am tired of working day and night. 我厭倦了日以繼夜地工作。我厭倦了日以繼夜地工作。The framer was tired out after doing the heavy work.做完苦工后，那個(gè)農(nóng)民做完苦工后，那個(gè)農(nóng)民筋疲力盡筋疲力盡了。了。 be tired with/from 因因.感到疲勞感到疲勞His uncle is tired _living i

25、n the city. We were tired _ the extra work.ofwith8. Tierd of all that fat?tire v.使疲倦，厭煩使疲倦，厭煩The long walk tired the child.tire sb. out be tired out筋疲力盡筋疲力盡The long lecture tired the students out.We were tired out when we got there.9. Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. drive: vt. 驅(qū)趕驅(qū)趕 (動(dòng)物動(dòng)物), 驅(qū)使驅(qū)使 We

26、 at last drove the enemy out of our country. 我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國(guó)家。我們最后把敵人驅(qū)逐出我們的國(guó)家。 那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。那噪音令我發(fā)瘋。 The terrible noise drove me mad.drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)瘋使某人發(fā)瘋curiosity kjurisiti n. 好奇心（不可數(shù)） adj. curious 好奇心的 adv. curiously 好奇心地(1) Out of _, she opened the forbidden door only to find nothing special in it.(

27、2) _enough, he had never seen the little girl but felt like knowing her for ages.(3) The boy was _about everything he saw in this fantastic park.(4) The hostess was _to know what was happening in the hall.【歸納】out of curiosity 出于好奇心curiously (enough) 說起來也奇怪be curious about sth./sb. 對(duì)好奇be curious to d

28、o sth. 好奇（想去）做某事curiosityCuriouslycuriouscurious If you are _ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr Johnson. A. interest B. anxious C. upset D. curious10. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1) 吃驚，使吃驚吃驚，使吃驚e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were lea

29、ving.(2) be amazed at. 對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝, 驚愕驚愕e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult it was.牛刀小試：牛刀小試：翻譯：每個(gè)人都對(duì)他的設(shè)計(jì)感到吃驚。翻譯：每個(gè)人都對(duì)他的設(shè)計(jì)感到吃驚。Everybody was amazed at his design. 1) How much does it _?2) She _ a lot of money on books.3) It _ her 20 minutes to go to school.= she _ 20 minutes (in) going to schoo

30、lcostspent takes spendsb) get away with doing sth. 不因某事而受懲罰不因某事而受懲罰 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. 我不能容忍我不能容忍(允許允許)你考試作弊而你考試作弊而不受處罰。不受處罰。 get away with sth.偷攜某物潛逃。偷攜某物潛逃。 The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 這些盜賊搶了銀行這些盜賊搶了銀行, 攜巨款潛逃。攜巨款潛逃。 receive (a

31、relatively light) punishment 受到受到(較輕的處罰較輕的處罰) He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake. 他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤他犯了如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤, 僥幸只交了罰款了事。僥幸只交了罰款了事。11. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！ (1)have sb. doing :允許或容忍允許或容忍(某事物某事物)發(fā)生發(fā)生. 此此處的處的ha

32、ve 用在否定句中用在否定句中, 特別是用在特別是用在will not, can not 等之后。等之后。I wont have you saying so. 我不容許你這樣說。我不容許你這樣說。 He wont have his daughter arriving home late. 他不容許女兒晚回家。他不容許女兒晚回家。have sb doing 使某人一直做某事；容忍使某人一直做某事；容忍 某人總是干某事某人總是干某事have sb do 使某人做某事使某人做某事have sth done 請(qǐng)人做某事請(qǐng)人做某事 I wont have you saying so. The boss

33、has the workers do hard work. Ill have my house repaired 1. It was freezing, so they had the fire_ all night long. 1. It was freezing, so they had the fire_ all night long. A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning A. to burn B. burned C. burn D. burning2. Youd better have someone else _ the computer.

34、 2. Youd better have someone else _ the computer. Im busy now.Im busy now. A. to repair B. repaired A. to repair B. repaired C. repair D. repairing C. repair D. repairing3. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ .3. His computer wont start, so he must have it_ . A. to repair B. repaired A. to

35、repair B. repaired C. repair C. repair D. repairing D. repairing4. I cant go out with you, for I have a 4. I cant go out with you, for I have a computer_. Tom need it puter_. Tom need it tomorrow. A. to repair B. repaired A. to repair B. repaired C. repair C. repair D. repairing D. repairing5. You s

36、hould understand the traffic rule by 5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You have had itnow. You have had it often enough.often enough. A. explaining B. to explain A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained C. explain D. explained ( (做了某事做了某事) )而不受懲罰而不受懲罰 攜帶攜帶跑掉跑掉 get away wit

37、h sth.get away with sth.lie n/v1. (n.) something untrueA white lie（無惡意的謊言）（無惡意的謊言） isnt going to hurt anyone.2. (v.) say something which is not truetell lies (to sb.) = lie to sb.tell a lieHe _ his wife so that he could come home late.lied to / told a lie to12. He had better do some research. resear

38、ch n. & v.研究；調(diào)查；探索研究；調(diào)查；探索 do research into / on對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查research (into/in/on) 對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查進(jìn)行研究調(diào)查 他們正在對(duì)一些社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。他們正在對(duì)一些社會(huì)問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。 They are doing some research on some social problems.他們的研究證明了什么他們的研究證明了什么? What have their researches shown?他們正在研究如何改進(jìn)人們飲食的方他們正在研究如何改進(jìn)人們飲食的方 法。法。 Theyre researching (into) ways of improving peoples diet.13. Want to feel fit and energetic? feel 在這里用做系動(dòng)詞在這里用做系動(dòng)詞, fit為表語為表語, 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 feel + adj. 摸起來有摸起來有感覺感覺 The water feels cold.2) feel + 賓語賓語+不定式不定式(省省to)/現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞e.g. He feels his healt