人教版英語必修五第一單元知識點(課堂PPT)

1、11 know about了解了解情況情況你對傳染疾病了解多少？你對傳染疾病了解多少？what do you know about infectious disease?有些事我想了解一下有些事我想了解一下there is something I want to know about2 know of 聽說過聽說過 I know of it, but i didnt know it well.3 2 explain explain sb sthFexplain sth to sbT表示表示“向某人解釋某事向某人解釋某事”時，時，sb.前前必須使用介詞必須使用介詞to，即，即explain to

2、 sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.。Eg. He explained the outline of his plan to us.explain的名詞為的名詞為explanation。 4 3 characteristic=featureA characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.5 4 678 5 9101112 6 put forward=come up withHe put forward a plan at the meeting.They

3、 put forward the date of their wedding by one week.131415 7 conclude Those are the facts ; what do you conclude them ?那些都是事實那些都是事實,你能從中得出什么結(jié)你能從中得出什么結(jié)論論?16 Conclude (from sth) that （從（從某事）得出結(jié)論某事）得出結(jié)論 The teacher concluded the class by one sentence. 老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。老師以一句話總結(jié)了這節(jié)課。17 a conclusion 得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論我得

4、出結(jié)論你在說謊我得出結(jié)論你在說謊 I the conclusion the conclusion that you were lying. in conclusion總而言之，總之總而言之，總之18 8 defeat defeat the English troops. 打敗了英國軍隊打敗了英國軍隊 He defeated the champion in three sets1920win21 9 expert expert 專家；高手；權(quán)威。專家；高手；權(quán)威。 an agricultural expert 農(nóng)業(yè)專農(nóng)業(yè)專家家 expert 也可以作形容詞，也可以作形容詞，“熟熟練的；老練的；經(jīng)

5、驗（或知識）練的；老練的；經(jīng)驗（或知識）豐富的豐富的” an expert rider 熟練的騎手熟練的騎手22 Sophie learned to cook Chinese food with the help of expert chefs. 內(nèi)行廚師內(nèi)行廚師23 10 attend242526 11 expose to 切勿將小孩曝曬。切勿將小孩曝曬。 Dont expose the baby to the burning sun. The broken car was exposed to the wind and rain27 接觸接觸 she tries to expose stu

6、dents to art and music28 12 deadly A deadly disease A deadly weapon29 13 cure Cure sb of sth/cure sth This medicine can cure you of you cough/headache A cure for Is there a certain cure for AIDS yet?30 Treat The doctor was busy treating an old patient It is my treat3114 control-controlled;controllin

7、gHe cant control his anger.lose control of =be (go) out of controlThe driver lost control of his carand it knocked into a tree. The car was out of control and ran into a wall.32in control of= in charge of主under the control of被Mr. Brown is in control of the money.=The money is under the control of Mr

8、. Brown. 33 Bring/get sth under control 抑制；使抑制；使受控制受控制 Chinese population policy gets the population of China under control.34 15 suggest 1 建議；建議； I suggested our going to the park on Sunday. He suggested leaving early for the airport.35 虛擬虛擬 I suggested that he should give up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。我建議他戒煙

9、。 The chairman suggested the meeting be put off until next week. 主席建議會議延遲到下周舉行。主席建議會議延遲到下周舉行。36 2 imply 暗示，表明暗示，表明 Her pale face suggested that she was ill badly and I suggested she be sent to hospital without delay. Her expression suggested pleasure. 他面露喜色。他面露喜色。37 Her pale face suggested that she

10、_ ill badly and I suggested she _ to hospital without delay. A be; should be sent B was; be sent C be; was sent D was; was sent38 I suggest that everyone _ A couldnt tell lies B told lies C not tell lies D didnt tell lies39 The officer commanded that everyone passing by _ that day A search B would b

11、e searched C be searched D must be searched40 Her pale face suggested that she _ ill badly and I suggested she _ to hospital without delay. A be; should be sent B was; be sent C be; was sent D was; was sent41 I suggest that everyone _ A couldnt tell lies B told lies C not tell lies D didnt tell lies

12、42 16 absorb43The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.Absorb a company吞并公司44 Be absorbed in=be buried in= be lost in=be devoted to=concentrate onThe boy was so absorbed in the computer games that he didnt realize his father came.45 17 severe 1 Be strict

13、 with sb=be severe with sb He is severe with himself. 2 A severe attack of toothache. He has a severe pain in his leg.46 18 blame Who is to be responsible for this?47 Be to blame 該受責(zé)備該受責(zé)備(不能用不能用于被動語態(tài)）于被動語態(tài)）be to blame (for sth.)I am to blame for our losing the game.Who is to blame for staring the fi

14、re?It is Mr Lee who is to blame.48 blame sb. for sth.= blame sth, on sb.Do you blame him for the accident?Do you blame the accident on him?49 19 look into= Investigate Who will look into this matter together.5051 21 52The government announced its new policies.Warm sunshine announces the coming of sp

15、ring.53 22 examine Examine the patient The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him.54 23 instruct Instruct sb to do sth He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。 be under construction. 正在建設(shè)之中正在建設(shè)之中55 24 contribute He contributed generously to

16、 the Red Cross. Make a contribution to/towards （to)為介詞為介詞56 Contribute to Your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。你的建議將有助于解決這個問題。 57 Carelessness Leadto = result in = bring about= account for= cause= contribute to the serious traffic accident.58 Devote to ; pay attenti

17、on to; object to; stick to; look forward to Lead a life？59 25 apart from apart from 除除之外，此外之外，此外 in addition= besides= whats more 除此之外除此之外, 也，另外也，另外 除了除了之外之外(沒有沒有) but , except, 除了除了之外之外(還有還有) besides, in addition 除了除了之外之外(沒有沒有)還可以表示除還可以表示除了了之外之外(還有還有)apart from60 We could see nothing but/except end

18、less sands there. I wont buy the book, for its too dear. Besides/ in addition, its not much of use for me.61 Apart from being short, Tom is smart. 除了個子矮了點，除了個子矮了點，Tom還是挺帥氣的。還是挺帥氣的。 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花費錢除了花費錢以外，它還需要不少時間。以外，它還需要不少時間。62 There was an earthquake. In addit

19、ion/ besides, there were tidal waves(海嘯）海嘯） Apart from an earthquake, there were tidal He speaks French in addition to/besides/apart from English.63 26 make sense the passage didnt make any sense to me 我認為這個句子不通我認為這個句子不通 I dont think the sentence makes sense. make sense of 理解，弄懂理解，弄懂 Can you make se

20、nse of this telegram? 你看得懂這電報的意思嗎？你看得懂這電報的意思嗎？ Make no sense 沒有道理，毫無意義沒有道理，毫無意義64 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格對某人嚴格 Father is always strict with his sons. 父親對子女經(jīng)常要求父親對子女經(jīng)常要求嚴格。嚴格。 比較：比較：be strict in sth. 對某事對某事物要求嚴格物要求嚴格 Teachers are strict in students homework. 老師對老師對學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴格。學(xué)生的作業(yè)要求嚴格。65 be enthusias

21、tic for / about/ over sth 對某事很熱情對某事很熱情 be cautious about sb/sth 對對某人某人/某事謹慎某事謹慎66 29 take up a new career 從事從事一項新的職業(yè)一項新的職業(yè) 30 make room for 騰出空間騰出空間 31 point of view 態(tài)度，觀點，態(tài)度，觀點，看法看法67 positive反義詞反義詞negative Be similar to68 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak

22、每次爆發(fā)（霍亂）時，每次爆發(fā)（霍亂）時， 就有大就有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。批驚恐的老百姓病死。69 這是由名詞詞組這是由名詞詞組every time 充充當(dāng)連詞的時間狀語從句意味著當(dāng)連詞的時間狀語從句意味著“每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于when , 故本故本句可變?yōu)榫淇勺優(yōu)?So many thousands of terrified people died when there was an outbreak.70 某些表達時間的名稱詞組可直接某些表達時間的名稱詞組可直接充當(dāng)連詞，即充當(dāng)連詞，即“名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象名詞連詞化現(xiàn)象” 常見的有：常見的有： 1 不定代詞不定代詞+time 如：如：ma

23、ny time , each time 2 介詞加介詞加time.如：如：by the time. 3 序數(shù)詞加序數(shù)詞加time如：如：the first time. last time,71 4 the 加瞬時名詞。如：加瞬時名詞。如：the minute, the moment, the instant 5 the加時間名詞。如：加時間名詞。如： The day, the night, the month, The time.72 6 immediately/instantly/ directly 73 She demands sweets from me any time she see

24、s me. She is always excited with tears full of her eyes at the time She is speaking of her past74 The first time he did the experiment ,he succeeded I will give him your message the minute he arrives He bought a computer the day he got his salary75Get 的用法大全get interested in get 系動詞 get annoyed get c

25、hanged get separated與與-走散了走散了 get lost迷路 get excited 對對激動激動get burnt被燒傷 If you play with fire, you get burnt 玩火者必自焚 76 2) get sb. to do Would you please get a porter（搬運工） to carry my cases? 3) Get sth. Done I am now going to get my watch repaired. 4) get sb. / sth. doing My duty was to get the four

26、of us studying the subject. Who can get the car running?77 2) get sb. to do / have sb. do I have got LiMing to turn off the water. Would you please get a porter（搬運工） to carry my cases? 3) Get sth. Done You must get your homework done before watching TV. I am now going to get my watch repaired. 4) get sb. / s