必修3_Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world

1、共 91 頁1要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1starve vi. & vt.(使使)餓死；餓得要死餓死；餓得要死starvation n餓死餓死2origin n起源；由來；起因起源；由來；起因original adj.原來的原來的3religion n宗教宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的虔誠的4belief n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.獲得；得到獲得；得到6independence n獨(dú)立；自主獨(dú)立；自主independent adj.獨(dú)立的；獨(dú)立的；自主的自主的共 9

2、1 頁27gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)9award n獎；獎品獎；獎品 vt.授予；判定授予；判定10admire vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration n羨慕羨慕11energetic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；精力能量；精力12custom n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗13permission n許可；允許許可；允許permit vt.允許允許n.許

3、可證；許可證；執(zhí)照執(zhí)照共 91 頁314apologize vi.道歉；辯白道歉；辯白apology n道歉道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲傷悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的悲哀的；悲傷的16obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見的明顯的；顯而易見的17forgive vt.原諒；饒恕原諒；饒恕forgiveness n原諒原諒forgiving adj.寬恕的；寬容的寬恕的；寬容的共 91 頁4重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1take place發(fā)生發(fā)生2in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念3dress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾4play a trick on 詐騙；開玩笑詐騙；開

4、玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜日夜7as if/though 似乎似乎，好像好像8have fun with 玩得開心玩得開心共 91 頁59turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場出現(xiàn)；到場10keep ones word 守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣12set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使使想起想起14be/get married to 和和結(jié)婚結(jié)婚15apologize to sb. for. 因因向某人道歉向某人道歉16i

5、n celebration of 為了慶祝為了慶祝17have belief in 對對有信仰有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋頭于沉溺于；埋頭于共 91 頁6重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,_especially during the cold winter months.在當(dāng)時在當(dāng)時，如果食物

6、如果食物難以找到難以找到，人們就會挨餓人們就會挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季特別是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明顯很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開咖啡

7、館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開共 91 頁7高考范文高考范文(2009江蘇卷江蘇卷)鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一鼠標(biāo)是計(jì)算機(jī)時代最佳的人機(jī)交互工具之一。它極大地方便它極大地方便了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作了人們的計(jì)算機(jī)操作。但是但是，過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來過分依賴鼠標(biāo)的習(xí)慣也會帶來一些不利影響一些不利影響。請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)請你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信根據(jù)下表所提示的信息息，用英語寫一篇短文用英語寫一篇短文。共 91 頁8共 91 頁9注意：注意：1對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。對所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2詞數(shù)詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。左右

8、。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._共 91 頁10 范文范文The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer witho

9、ut a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of musi

10、c, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.共 91 頁11A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make

11、 us less excited in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.共 91 頁12考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究互動探究互動探究能力備考能力備考.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1trick n詭計(jì)；惡作??；花招；竅門詭計(jì)；惡作??；花招；竅門 vt.哄騙，欺騙哄騙，欺騙trick or treat 不送禮物就搗亂不送禮物就搗亂(萬圣節(jié)前夕孩子們?nèi)f圣節(jié)前夕孩子們挨戶要禮物的用語挨戶要禮物的用語)play a

12、 trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的習(xí)慣有做某事的習(xí)慣trick sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事哄騙某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 騙取某人某物騙取某人某物共 91 頁13即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門約翰教會了我打開酒瓶蓋的竅門。(2)The children loved to _ their teacher.這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇這些孩子好跟他們的老師玩惡作劇。(

13、3)She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢她在飯館里騙我替她付了飯錢。the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying共 91 頁142gain vt. & vi. 獲得；贏得；獲得；贏得；(鐘表鐘表)走快走快n. 利益利益gain by/from.從從中獲益中獲益gain in 在在方面有所增加或增長方面有所增加或增長共 91 頁15即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到這里以后我到這里以后，結(jié)識了很多朋友。，結(jié)識了很多朋友。(2)H

14、e had _ and looked much better.他體重增加他體重增加，臉色好看多了臉色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他從讀書中獲益良多他從讀書中獲益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘這個鐘每天走快兩分鐘。(5)No _， no _. 不勞無獲不勞無獲。(6)_ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一塹吃一塹，長一智長一智。gained a lot of friendsgained weightgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla g

15、ain共 91 頁163award vt. 頒獎，授予，判定頒獎，授予，判定n. 獎，獎品獎，獎品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物授予某人某物be awarded for. 因因而受獎而受獎win/receive/get an award for 因因而獲獎而獲獎共 91 頁17即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)They _ John the first prize.他們授予約翰一等獎他們授予約翰一等獎。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判給受傷者法庭判給受傷者5 000美元的賠償美元的賠償。(3

16、)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而獲獎他由于他出色的技能而獲獎。awardedawardedthe award for共 91 頁184admire vt. 贊美；欽佩，羨慕贊美；欽佩，羨慕admiration n. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩admirable adj. 可飲佩的，極佳的可飲佩的，極佳的admiring adj. 贊賞的，羨慕的贊賞的，羨慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而欽佩某人因某事而欽佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羨慕羨慕/欽佩某人欽佩某人/物物watch/gaze in admi

17、ration 贊賞地觀看贊賞地觀看/凝視著凝視著共 91 頁19即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫他們默默地欣賞著那幅畫。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以贊賞的一瞥他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。admired forinadmirationan admiring look共 91 頁205apologize v道歉道歉apology n道歉道歉apolo

18、gize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受接受/拒絕道歉拒絕道歉共 91 頁21即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)Bill was _ his friend _ having kept her waiting for a long time.比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢比爾因讓他

19、的朋友等了好長時間正在道歉呢。(2)I _ my host and left early.我向主人道過歉后提早離去我向主人道過歉后提早離去。(3)Please _ my sincere _.請接受我真誠的歉意請接受我真誠的歉意。apologizing toformade my apology toacceptapology共 91 頁226remind vt. 提醒；使想起提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人提醒某人(做做)某事某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做提醒某人去做rem

20、ind sb. that.提醒某人提醒某人共 91 頁23即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)The pictures _ me _ my school days.這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代這些照片使我想起學(xué)生時代。(2)I _ him _ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必須在天黑前回家我提醒他必須在天黑前回家。(3)_ me _ to Mother.提醒我給母親寫信提醒我給母親寫信。remindofremindedthatRemindto write共 91 頁24拓展：拓展：常用于常用于 vt.sb.of sth./doing 的動詞有的動詞有 inform, warn

21、, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如：等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 給某人治愈某病給某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事共 91 頁257in memory of 紀(jì)念紀(jì)念The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念那位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的這個博物館是為了紀(jì)念那

22、位著名的科學(xué)家而建立的。He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子他寫了一首感人的長詩來紀(jì)念他的妻子。拓展：拓展：inn.of 短語短語in praise of 歌頌歌頌in honor of 紀(jì)念；為向紀(jì)念；為向表示敬意表示敬意in favor of 贊同贊同in support of 支持支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in search of 尋找尋找in possession of 擁有擁有 in need/want of需要需要in place of 代替代替 in hope of 希

23、望希望共 91 頁26即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7用用 inn.of 短語填空短語填空。(1)This is a book _the construction workers.(2)We are all _ your plan.(3)They started off at once _the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held _ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks _ knives and forks.in praise ofin favor ofin search ofin honor ofin p

24、lace of共 91 頁27(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were _ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _ the lauch of Shenzhou .in need/want ofin memory ofin charge of共 91 頁288dres

25、s up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾盛裝；打扮；裝飾dress sb./oneself 給給穿衣服；打扮穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in(衣服或表顏色的詞衣服或表顏色的詞) 穿著穿著dressadv.(或表目的或表目的、場合的介詞短語場合的介詞短語) 穿著穿著共 91 頁29即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)The girls all _ to take part in the evening party.姑娘們?nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃媚飩內(nèi)看虬缙饋砣⒓油頃?2)The prisoners escaped by _ guards.囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了囚犯們偽裝成哨兵逃跑了。(3)We sho

26、uld _ a Christmas tree _ lights.我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹我們應(yīng)該用燈裝飾圣誕樹。dressed updressing up asdresswith共 91 頁309 9look forward to look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練9(1)My mother said she was _ 9(1)My mother said she was _ _ you._ you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。(2)I was _ his comments (2)I was _ his comment

27、s on this new film.on this new film.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。looking forwardto meetinglooking forward to hearing共 91 頁31提示：提示：look forward to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to為介詞，其后接名詞或動為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：名詞。類似的動詞短語還有：be/become/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to. 把把致力于致力于 get down to 著手做著手做lead

28、 to 通向，導(dǎo)致通向，導(dǎo)致 stick to 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持belong to 屬于屬于 object to 反對反對 listen to 聽聽prefer.to. 寧愿寧愿也不也不give ones life to 把生命奉獻(xiàn)給把生命奉獻(xiàn)給contribute to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)共 91 頁3210turn up 出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、出現(xiàn)；到場；開大，調(diào)高，增加速度、音量、強(qiáng)度或流量強(qiáng)度或流量即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練10(1)Guess who _ at Marys wedding.猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮猜猜都有誰參加了瑪麗的婚禮。(2)The book you have l

29、ost will _ someday.你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到你丟的那本書說不定哪一天又會找到。(3)Please _. I want to listen to the news.請把收音機(jī)音量開大些請把收音機(jī)音量開大些，我想聽聽新聞我想聽聽新聞。turned upturn upturn up the radio共 91 頁33拓展：拓展：turn against背叛；背叛；(情況等情況等)對對不利不利turn away走開，離開；把走開，離開；把打發(fā)走打發(fā)走turn back折回，往回走；翻回到折回，往回走；翻回到turn down關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn off關(guān)關(guān)

30、(水源、煤氣、電等水源、煤氣、電等)；令；令厭煩厭煩turn on打開；使打開；使感興趣感興趣turn out結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)，制造；培養(yǎng)，造就turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求救于，求助于turn in上交，欺騙上交，欺騙turn over把把交給交給；翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)共 91 頁3411hold ones breath屏息；屏氣屏息；屏氣catch ones breath(因恐懼因恐懼、震驚等震驚等)一時停止呼吸一時停止呼吸，屏息；不喘氣屏息；不喘氣draw/take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸take breath 歇口

31、氣歇口氣in the same breath異口同聲地異口同聲地out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣lose ones breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣共 91 頁35即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練11The race was so close that everyone was _ at the finish.這是一場勢均力敵的比這是一場勢均力敵的比賽賽，以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸以至于到最后每個人都屏住了呼吸。holding his breath共 91 頁3612keep ones word守信用；履行諾言守信用；履行諾言get in a word插話插話

32、/嘴嘴have a word with sb.與某人談話與某人談話have words with sb.與某人吵架與某人吵架in a/one word簡言之簡言之，總之總之in other words(that is to say)換句話說換句話說leave word留言留言the last word最后決定；最后意見最后決定；最后意見word for word一字不差地；逐字地一字不差地；逐字地共 91 頁37【注意】【注意】keep ones word相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于keep ones promise，反義短語是反義短語是break ones word/promise。注意兩短語注意兩短語中的

33、中的word不可數(shù)不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)無復(fù)數(shù)。共 91 頁38即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練12(1)She is a girl who always _.她是一個很講信用的人她是一個很講信用的人。(2)Dont _， otherwise no one will trust you.不要失信不要失信，否則沒有人會信任你否則沒有人會信任你。keeps her wordbreak your word共 91 頁3913set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練13(1)If you want to catch that train wed better _ the station immedi

34、ately.你要是想趕上那班火車你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動身去火車站咱們最好馬上動身去火車站。(2)What time are you planning to _ tomorrow？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘起程？(3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could _.對這些煙火要格外小心對這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸稍有火星就能引起爆炸。set off forset offset them off共 91 頁40拓展：拓展：set about著手著手set aside保留，儲蓄保留

35、，儲蓄set out動身，出發(fā)，著手動身，出發(fā)，著手set to開始做某事開始做某事set up搭起；建立；設(shè)立搭起；建立；設(shè)立共 91 頁41.重點(diǎn)句型詳解重點(diǎn)句型詳解The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as_though it is covered with pink snow.整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。的雪。as though/as if.“好像好像”，可引導(dǎo)表語從句可引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可引導(dǎo)方式也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句狀語從句。It loo

36、ks as though you are ill today.今天你看上去好像病了今天你看上去好像病了。He acted as if nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)得若無其事他表現(xiàn)得若無其事。共 91 頁42拓展：拓展：(1)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果是客觀的事引導(dǎo)表語從句時，如果是客觀的事實(shí)，用真實(shí)的語氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、實(shí)，用真實(shí)的語氣；如果是不可能發(fā)生的事，只是一種想象、猜測，則用虛擬語氣。猜測，則用虛擬語氣。The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to ra

37、in.烏云烏云密布，天看起來像要下雨了。密布，天看起來像要下雨了。It looks as if the sky was/were falling down.天看起來好像要塌下來似的。天看起來好像要塌下來似的。共 91 頁43(2)as if/as though 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，要用虛擬語氣。He talks as if he was/were the owner of the world. (與現(xiàn)在相與現(xiàn)在相反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時反，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時)他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。他說起話來好像他主宰這個世界似的。He talks as if

38、 he had been to the moon.(與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時與過去相反，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時)他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。他說起話來好像他去過月球似的。She talks and talks as if she would never stop.(與將來相反，與將來相反，從句謂語動詞用過去將來時從句謂語動詞用過去將來時)她說呀說呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說不完。她說呀說呀，好像永遠(yuǎn)也說不完。共 91 頁44(3)as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時可用省略形式，后面接名詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：容詞、副詞和介

39、詞短語，也可跟分詞或不定式。如：He talks as if a philosopher.他談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷且粋€哲學(xué)家似的。他談?wù)撈饋砭秃孟袷且粋€哲學(xué)家似的。The lady cried and laughed as if mad.這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。這位女士哭了又笑，好像瘋了。Tom dropped his head and didnt dare say a word, as if not knowing the answer.湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。湯姆低垂著頭不敢說話，好像不知道答案。共 91 頁45He talks as if drunk.從他談話的樣子來看他是醉

40、了。從他談話的樣子來看他是醉了。Tom opened his mouth as if to say something.湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。湯姆張開嘴好像要說什么。共 91 頁46 即境活用即境活用(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened解析：考查解析：考查 as if 從句中的時態(tài)。由語境知選從句中的時態(tài)。由語境知選D。答案：答案：D共 91 頁47 (2) The man we followed suddenly stop

41、ped as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seenCto see Dto have seen解析：考查解析：考查 as if從句中的省略。從句中的省略。“停下來去看停下來去看”用不定用不定式式 to see。答案：答案：C共 91 頁48 (3)The gentleman will be devoted to Lily forever, _ she treats him badly.Aeven though BhoweverCnevertheless Das though解析：考查狀語從句。句

42、子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選解析：考查狀語從句。句子表示讓步關(guān)系，故選 even though“即使即使”。答案：答案：A共 91 頁49易易 錯錯 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. gain/acquire/earn/achieve(1)gain 收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、收獲；獲得。指獲得有用或必需的東西?？梢杂糜隗w重、力量的增加，獎學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識、教育、滿力量的增加，獎學(xué)金的獲得，更常用于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識、教育、滿足等的獲得。足等的獲得。(2)acquire 購得，得到購得，得到(尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西尤指昂貴的或難以得到的東西)；獲得，；獲得

43、，掌握掌握(知識、技能等知識、技能等)。(3)earn 取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到取得；賺得。通常指通過工作掙錢，也可以用于應(yīng)該得到的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。的東西，如支持、認(rèn)同、聲望或尊敬。(4)achieve 得到，獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。得到，獲得。多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。共 91 頁50 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 gain, acquire, earn, achieve的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The movie star _ success and wealth.(2)He _ a lot of praise from the publ

44、ic.(3)Im new in the job but Im already _ experience.(4)I took on it as an opportunity to_ fresh skills.achievedearnedgainingacquire共 91 頁512. award/rewardawardvt.授予授予，頒發(fā)頒發(fā)，判給判給be awarded for.因因而受獎而受獎award sb. sth.頒發(fā)給某人某物頒發(fā)給某人某物n.獎品獎品，贈品贈品，與與prize(獎金獎金)近義近義rewardvt.報答報答，酬謝酬謝，可以用于比喻意義可以用于比喻意義reward sb

45、. with sth.用用酬謝某人酬謝某人n.賞金賞金，酬金酬金，回報回報共 91 頁52應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an _.(2)Students who complete the course successfully will be _ a diploma.(3)Everyone who reached the summit was _ with a magnificent view.(4)The prize was a just _ for all his hard work. awardawardedrew

46、ardedreward共 91 頁533. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是動作動詞，表示是動作動詞，表示“給給(人人)穿衣穿衣/打扮打扮”，后面的賓語是，后面的賓語是表示人的名詞。常見的用法有表示人的名詞。常見的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。等。(2)wear是狀態(tài)動詞，表示是狀態(tài)動詞，表示“穿戴、佩戴穿戴、佩戴(手表、首飾、花等手表、首飾、花等)，留，留(發(fā)型、胡須發(fā)型、胡須)等等”；還可表示；還可表示“面露、面帶面露、面帶(某種表情、樣子某種表情、樣子等等)”，意義廣

47、泛。，意義廣泛。(3)put on是動作動詞，表示是動作動詞，表示“穿穿(衣衣)戴戴(帽帽)”，后面的賓語是表示，后面的賓語是表示衣服等的名詞。衣服等的名詞。(4)have on是狀態(tài)動詞短語，除了表示是狀態(tài)動詞短語，除了表示“穿著，戴著穿著，戴著”之外，還之外，還可表示樹木等可表示樹木等“披著，掛著披著，掛著”，不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。，不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。共 91 頁54 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(

48、4)He _ his coat and went out.haveondressedworeput on共 91 頁554. take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，無被動語態(tài)。無被動語態(tài)。(2)happen 普通用語，其普通用語，其“發(fā)生發(fā)生”帶有意外和偶然性。另可帶有意外和偶然性。另可作作“碰巧碰巧”講，用法是講，用法是 happen to do sth.，無被動語態(tài)。，無被動語態(tài)。(3)occur 較正式用語，指具體事物時可與較正式用語，

49、指具體事物時可與 happen互換互換(但但 happen to do不可換成不可換成 occur to do)；另外；另外 occur 有有“突然想起突然想起”的意思，此時不可與的意思，此時不可與 happen 互換，如互換，如 A good idea occurred to him.共 91 頁56 (4)break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；爆發(fā)；(疾病疾病)突然發(fā)生。無被突然發(fā)生。無被動語態(tài)。動語態(tài)。(5)come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與的理由，常與 how連用。連用。共 91 頁57 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4

50、用用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Game

51、s _ every four years.take placeoccurredcome abouthappenedbroke outtake place共 91 頁58高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 91 頁59.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_.2Its believed that humans a_ is a kind of monkey.3Li Bai, Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese p_.4On his a

52、_， he got down to working hard.5When we go to a different country, we should follow its c_.starveancestorpoetsarrivalcustom 共 91 頁606We need warm _ (衣服衣服) for the winter.7The boy had been _ (淹淹) to death before the adults came to save him.8She entered the lab without _ (許可許可)9Do you know when India

53、gained its _ (獨(dú)立獨(dú)立) from Britain?10He got a lot of _(獎狀獎狀) for his excellent study.clothingdrownedpermissionindependenceawards共 91 頁61 .單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇1Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple _.AtrialBtrickCtreat Dtrip答案：答案：B解析：解析：trick“惡作劇，詭計(jì)惡作劇，詭計(jì)”，合題意。，合題意。共 91 頁622She must be l

54、ooking forward as much to his return as he himself is to _ her.Asee Bhave seenCseeing Dbe seeing答案：答案：C解析：考查解析：考查 look forward to 后接名詞、動名詞。句中后接名詞、動名詞。句中 as從從句中為省略句句中為省略句 is (looking forward) to。共 91 頁633Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.Ahad BhaveCto have Dhavin

55、g答案：答案：D解析：解析：having fun為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，“玩得很開心玩得很開心/高高興興”。共 91 頁644The host family treated me as though I _ a member of the family while I studied in France.Aam BwereCwould Dshould be答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 as though從句的用法。由句意知從句中用從句的用法。由句意知從句中用 were表示虛擬語氣，事實(shí)上表示虛擬語氣，事實(shí)上“我我”并不是其家庭成員。并不是其家庭成員。共 91 頁655Do y

56、ou think the rain will affect the football match?The players are used to such rainy weather, so it _ make any difference to them.Ashant BshouldntCneednt Dmustnt答案：答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldnt 表示表示“按理說不會按理說不會/不該不該”。共 91 頁666(2010河北正定中學(xué)河北正定中學(xué))Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his me

57、mory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off解析：考查動詞短語。解析：考查動詞短語。put off延期；延期；take off起飛，脫掉；起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出發(fā)出(光等光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起。選項(xiàng)激發(fā)，引起。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。符合題意。答案：答案：C共 91 頁677_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.AAs BTha

58、tCThis DIt答案：答案：D解析：考查句型解析：考查句型 Its ones belief that.。共 91 頁688The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dprized答案：答案：B解析：解析：award sb. sth. for.表示表示“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎谟枘橙四扯谟枘橙四澄镂铩薄eward“回報回報”；praise “表揚(yáng)表揚(yáng)”，用于，用于 praise sb.

59、 for sth；prize 只用做名詞。只用做名詞。共 91 頁699We admire the old scientist _ his contribution _ the country.Afor; to Bat; toCfor; for Don; for答案：答案：A解析：考查固定搭配解析：考查固定搭配 admire sb. for sth.和和 contribution to.。共 91 頁7010Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to

60、 ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able答案：答案：C解析：解析：apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.的意思是的意思是“因?yàn)槟骋驗(yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼甘露蚰橙说狼浮?。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除除B和和D項(xiàng)；非謂語動詞項(xiàng)；非謂語動詞(動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞過去分詞)的否定形式是直接在其前加的否定形式是直接在其前加 not，所以排除，所以排除A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。共 91 頁7111What you said just now _ me of that American p