大學英語精讀第三版全書答案

1、9) complained精選大學英語精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊Book1Unit1答 案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10) f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies10) has committedto memory9)concentration精選11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over a

2、gain2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement10) management2) help精選11) consider12) motivate13) development14) movement15) discuss16) operate17

3、) division18) production19) educate20) repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful3) helpless5) In most doctors opinionAccording to most doctors精選4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) r

4、eliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to todays papers1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.9) opportunities精選2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next

5、day to see if Ihad recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other Europeancountries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the110-meter hurdles, but also br

6、oke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make anysense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) I t is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is theright person for the job

7、.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the taskeasier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process6) written精選10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbe

8、d1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference7)如果你們對這些學習策略有什么問題， 請隨便問我。 我將更詳細地進行講解。精選10) gain a good command翻譯1)史密斯太太對我抱怨說， 她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me

9、 that she often found it simply impossible to communicatewith her 16-year-old daughter.2)我堅信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴大我們詞匯量的一種輕松 愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way ofenlarging our vocabulary.3)我認為我們在保護環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。I d ont think were

10、doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4)除了每周寫作文外， 我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacherassigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5)我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口 語。Weve learned from reliable

11、sources that a native English speaker is going to teach usspoken English next term/semester.6)經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will alsohelp you build your speaking skills.精選If you have any questions about these learning stra

12、tegies, please feel free to ask me.And Ill explain them in greater detail.8)那個加拿大女孩善于抓住每個機會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練 地掌握了漢語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats whyshe has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.附: Reading Activity及Gui

13、ded Writing1) F2) F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) T10) F1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.精選6)d7)c8)c1)如果你想得到更好的成績， 你就能得到。 多下工夫也能成為尖子生。2)當然，學習不應該占用時間表上的全部空 余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。3)略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同4)如果你定期復習你的筆記和課本，你就能 的記憶也會保持得更長久。5)改進你的學習習慣將會提高你的學習成績。1) At first she didnt want

14、to go. Later, however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorro

15、w. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.是的，即便是智力一般的學生無需 余時間。 留出時間休息，搞一點業(yè) 時也可以提高你的理解

16、能力。8) accomplished9) Moreover精選大學英語精讀第三版（上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編）第一冊Book1Unit2答 案1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10) a1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following2) doubts精選15)In spite of1) cant help

17、feeling/cant help thinking2) wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the most1) experience2) inexperience3) experiencing4) inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced1) doubtful3) doubted11) Japan12) Japanese精選4) undoubtedly5) doubtfully6) undoubtedly1) fortune2)

18、 Fortunately3) unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class

19、work.精選17) a German18) Spain19) Italian1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) The

20、y are fourth year students.6) voyage7) dissuade精選1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round CapeHorn.1) He was det

21、ermined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) What th

22、ey saw in China4) what we can do today1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out8) give up9) covered10) previously精選1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever17) that精選1) hard to reach2)

23、adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated away翻譯1)幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there atonce.2)勝利登上喬治島(George Island)后，船長向指揮部(the headquarters)發(fā)了一份無線電報。After succeeding in landing on George Island,

24、the captain sent aradio message to the headquarters.精選3)他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗， 不過這一次他將用另一種方法來 做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do itanother way.4)她在讀這部小說時，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the fiveyears she had spent in the countryside.5)瑪麗覺得單靠

25、自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6)我們認為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功 地做到了這一點。Wedidnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour,but he succeeded in doing it.7)甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯 放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chi

26、chester wouldnot give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8)我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時，馬克走來拖 著我出去看花展了。精選I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark cameand dragged me out to a flower show.附: Reading Activity及Guided Writing1) He is old.2) Swim the English Channel.3) They thought he w

27、as crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge tothem5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7) He doesnt think much of that swimmer.8) No, she didnt.9) He wrote this article before he att

28、empted the Channel.1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of56.精選2) F. He was asked the question over and over.3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way.4) T.5) F. He trained fairly hard.6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready.7) T.8) T.1) c2) b3)

29、 a4) d5) c6) a1)不管你是20歲還是58歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有 冒險意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準備，遠比在超市 打工精選有意義，尤其是當你有所選擇的時候。2)正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳愛好者， 他們心甘情愿地投入時間、精力和財力，一試身手。3)我一旦確定了目標，便不會輕易放棄。4)由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時她的教 練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認為她應該知難而退，棄水上 船。1) He takes a cold shower every morningbefore goingto work.2) I hate to see letter

30、s written in pencil .3) The substance discovered almost by accident hasrevolutionized medicine.4)Because of a bad leg , he couldnt walk as fast asthe others.5) We must keep a secret of the thingsbeing discussedhere.6) We need someone to help us with the typing.7) The question now ishow to carry out

31、the plan.精選8) She wont go home until after the exam.10) tremble精選9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the mostactive.10) She hurried back to schoolfor fear ofmissing toomany lessons.11) Why dont you read something easier?12) We are fully aware ofthe seriousness of thesituation.大學英語

32、精讀第三版(上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編)第一冊Book1Unit3答 案1) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly1) bunch2) packet/pack9) arranged10) primary精選3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) e

33、ndure5) extra extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor2) widened3) quicken精選11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content1) milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman

34、5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman1) broadens4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens1) reluctant2) reluctance精選1) excitement2) excited3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappointed4) disappointment5) disappointed1) patience2) patient3) patiently4)

35、 patience7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.精選3) reluctantly4) reluctant1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content1) The bottle is too small to hold so much w

36、ater.2) He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his readin

37、g assignment.1) occasion11) when12) continue精選2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointmentA1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through1)那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個次要角色。精選1) present2) any/those3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9

38、) replied1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meant翻譯That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2)國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底(thorough)打掃一下吧。National Day is round the corner. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3)她

39、非常勉強地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術。精選She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4)他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城， 我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。Theyve arranged for us to visitthe Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure wellhave a good time there (well enjoy ourselves there).5)老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the

40、 old man was so disappointed that he tore itinto little bits with trembling fingers.6)老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲， 因為他在第28屆奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌和 一枚銅(bronze)牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals anda bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7)即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會， 她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對 這一點湯姆深信不疑。Even if his

41、 grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she wouldsend him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。 她父親寄給她一雙靴子， 她母親為她買了一盒巧 克力(chocolates)，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pairof boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. A

42、nd her boyfriend brought her abunch of roses.附: Reading Activity及Guided Writing1) At first the man doesnt want to travel, because he thinks people are the sameeverywhere.2) No, the author dosent agree with the man.3) In the authors opinion, people are different.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5

43、) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event.6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.3)如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨生 活，那他們便住進特設的養(yǎng)老院。精選7) No, they dont live with their children or relatives.8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their custom

44、s and cultures.1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10) b1)再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感， 但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。2)六十一歲生日之所以有個特別的名稱，是 因為當人們進入人生的這一階段 時，家庭和社會對他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。4)朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人，但年輕 時也許待在北美為好，老年時則待 在朝鮮為好。1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.

45、3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.4) It is good news that she is still alive.5) It doesnt seem likely that she will come here.精選6) He suddenly rememberedthat he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?8) Im wonderi

46、ng if the letter is overweight.9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best.10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.1)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10d)1)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet精選8)in the past9)unnecessary10) turn off1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4

47、)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10) Imagination11) current12) neighborhood13) gap14) activities1) come up with some good2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in part精選1) honestly2) dishonest3) honesty4) honest5) h

48、onest1) childish2) childishly3) child4) Childhood5) Childhood5) distractions精選1) activities2) act3) active4) act5) actively6) Actions7) activity1) emotional2) unemotional3) emotion4) Emotionally5) emotional1) acceptable2) accept3) acceptance4) accept1) distraction2) distracted3) distracts4) distract

49、ing1) Were going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because hes able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.acceptably精選4) rm afraid hes not here at the mome nthes at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, b

50、ut on the whole it was veryenjoyable.1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion

51、 on/about the questionof improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regrettedhe had but one life to lose for his country.1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still coul

52、dnt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in thiscountry.6) It has been (is) less than three months sin

53、ce she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.精選2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summe

54、r Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.1) proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringing together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involve1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)wil

55、l7)by/from精選8)latest9)and10) in11) watch12) or13) in14) to15) there16) for17) may18) home19) reasonsB1)but2)used1)接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意精選3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10) deal11) no12) now1) gathered2) in the habit of3) on the radio4) on television5) comfortably6) trouble7) ar

56、t8) more and more9) problems10) however perfectly翻譯To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didnt mind.2)眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。精選It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個人曾住在他們那個地段。My grandparents said that the m

57、an who invented television had once lived in theirneighborhood.4)我提議咱們會后馬上去辦公室找史密斯教授， 邀請他參加我們的英語晚會。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invitehim to our English evening.5)她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so w

58、eakened that she couldbarely stand up.6)教育家們認為， 伴隨著電視機長大的一代人， 在電視機前花的時間太多，以 致沒有足夠的時間學習了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of theirtime in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7)我真希望你能拿出一個比這更好的解決辦法(solution)來。I do hope that you can come

59、 up with a better solution than this one.8)乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的確是一幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didnt look very good, but after examining it carefully, wefound that it was indeed a masterpiece.附: Reading Activity及Guided Writing1) docile obedient聽話的12) T.精選3) inconsolable not to

60、be comforted沒法安慰的4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts天線5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways orideas守舊的6) enormous very powerful; very, very large巨大的7) unanswerable that can not be answered沒法回答的1) T.2) F. The author thoug