大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后答案

1、精選The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language Awareness(I)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of(

2、2) is.related to(3) according to(4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa(6) no doubt(7) rid. of(8) cleared up(9) or else(10) at all costs(11) sure enough(12) let alone(13) similar to(14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth(II)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2.

3、(1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.AdverbsAdjectivesefficientlyefficientparticularlyparticularfluentlyfluentquickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurouslyadventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly s

4、olemn really real apparentlyapparent tentatively tentative exactly exact4.No Mistake especialfespeciallynecessarilyfnecessary frequentffrequently精選No Mistake easilyfeasyNo MistakeindividuallyfindividualmuchfmanyhighfhighlyapparentlyfapparentremarkablyfremarkableprobablefprobablyNo Mistake(III)Gramma

5、rTask 1:(1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:(1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking aboutour childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated inthe sun an

6、d talked about our childhood under a tree.(2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / WhenIentered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.(3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot offun together.(4)To write well

7、, a person must read good books.(IV)Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individual精選(V)Translation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone wal

8、k.(2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in myopinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and withreading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/

9、rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wontanswer.(8)

10、 It was a mistake on Jims part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare.(12) If you have a good com

11、mand/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surelyhave an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting.2. Translate the paragraph近年來英語教學(xué)法有了很大的改變，但是還是有大量的教學(xué)活動(dòng)建立在行為主義心理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上。那些信奉行為主義心理學(xué)理論的教師熱衷于讓學(xué)生復(fù)述短語，并迫使學(xué)生精選只需不斷更換句中某個(gè)詞的練習(xí)。 假如我們是鸚鵡或黑猩猩， 那么這些方法或許能奏 效。但 我們不是。人類的語言交際必須是真實(shí)、有意義的。The An

12、swers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language Awareness(VI)Working with Words and Expressions3. (1) was sick of(2) choking back (3) Compared with(4) settled into(5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own(9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder(12) staying up(13) w

13、as annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance(VII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6)

14、recall3.WordsSuffixesAdjectivesChinese meaning danger -ous dangerous危險(xiǎn)的irony2. (1)create(2) conflict (3) involved(4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend(7) frowned(8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey(12) awkward(13) recall(14) terrified(15) insurance (16) Adapting精選-yf-icironic具有諷刺意味的fur

15、y-yf-iousfurious暴怒的industry-yf-iousindustrious勤勞的joy-ousjoyous（令人）高興的ambition-ionf-iousambitious有抱負(fù)的；有野心的fame-ef-ousfamous著名的hero-icheroic英勇的adventure-ef-ousadventurous精選喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的3. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame(VIII) GrammarTask 2:1.x(argue with each other)2.x(The acci

16、dent happened.)3.x(enjoy it)4.V5.V6.x(shouted at)7.V8.VTask 3:VerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSample SentencessettleVV1.He finally managed to settle the problem.2.He settle down in a small seaside village. changeVV1.You have changed my life.2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree精選VI agree with you.

17、panicVV1.The thunder panicked the horse.2.Dont panic in the face of emergencies. passVV1.The congress passed the bill.2.He passed by without greeting me. explainV1.Let me explain the problem to you.2.Dont be angry. I can explain.attendVV1.You can attend the meeting.2.Please attend to the details.fol

18、lowVV1.Do not follow me.2.Whatever I do, he will just follow.(IX)Cloze(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints(6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition精選(X)Translation1. Translate the sentences

19、1)Many teachers frowned on this practice.2)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was verystubborn. Ican still recall now how the younger

20、child insisted on going abroad to study afterhe finished his secondary school.5)Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struckthearea.6)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elderbrother,the younger one will protest.7)He found himself unable

21、 to fit in with his classmates when he first came tothisschool.8)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候

22、，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那溫文爾雅的父親在 那兒的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上毫不張揚(yáng)地開業(yè)行醫(yī)了。很快，他就贏得了當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)他的尊敬。 我每到一處，也被人尊稱為埃普利醫(yī)生的兒子。一開始我很高興同學(xué)和老師們因 為我有一個(gè)受人尊敬的父親而善待我，但隨著我的長大，事情起了變化。我開始 討厭父親的好名聲像影子一樣跟著我。我要獨(dú)立。我變得頑固倔強(qiáng)又反叛，還開 始對(duì)我父親直呼其名，令他傷透了心。但有一天，發(fā)生了一件事令我的態(tài)度徹底 改變了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language Awareness(XI)Working with Words and Expressions

23、精選1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle(4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit(8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive 2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respondto (4) In general(5) falls into (6) at work (7) s

24、hut off from (8) in control of(9) free from (10) in good shape3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity(XII)Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, c

25、ritical(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually(3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically(9) easily (10) Normally3.adjectivenounverbdistinctivedistinctionr

26、eflectivereflectionreflectaggressive精選aggressioncreative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessivepossession possess submissive submission submit sensitivesensitize(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created(5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive(XIII)

27、GrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2:Mistakes Corrections1) much (L.2) many2) plenty (L.3)many, all3) a (L.4)an4) any (L.5)all5) few (L.7)little6) every (L.7)7) a (L.9)8) any (L.10)9) little (L.11)few10) some (L.12)any精選11) a (L.13)some(XIV)Cloze(1)

28、 indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits(XV)Translation1. Translate the sentences11)William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and isopti

29、misticthat he will win her heart.12)He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keepthingsto himself.13)They came from a poor village where people were shut off from moderncivilization.14)We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.15)We sh

30、ould learn to be content with all that we have and should not be toocriticalabout things around us.16)They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we willthrow aparty to celebrate their success.17)Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learnedtokeep i

31、mproving his character.18)Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.19)A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits thechildren in the family.2. Translate the paragraph雖然有許多關(guān)于性格的理論，但是任何一個(gè)都沒有絕對(duì)地對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，因?yàn)槊?個(gè)心精選理學(xué)家對(duì)性格的觀點(diǎn)都有所不同。所以，除非某個(gè)人已有明顯的癥

32、狀，否則 很難斷定這個(gè)人患有精神疾病。心里學(xué)家普遍認(rèn)可絕大多數(shù)人是因?yàn)檫^度的壓力 才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人們要去尋找可以讓自己放松、開心 的方法。(XVI)Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4 Enhance Your Language Awareness(X

33、VII) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate (13) expected (14) interviewed3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off(5) put.toge

34、ther (6) in touch with (7) No sooner.than (8) in advance(9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in poverty(XVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) commission (2) smashed (3) smash (4) volunteered(5) spill

35、(6) crash(7) contrast (8) commission(9) spilt(10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impulsive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissive精選(XIX)GrammarTask 2:No Mistake has livedfhas been living

36、enjoyedfenjoysNo Mistakehave triedftriedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisitfhave been visitinghas been likingflikesgotfhad I gotbrokefhad brokenNo MistakeNo Mistakehad sufferedfwas sufferingNo Mistakereceivedfhave been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted onfinsistedNo MistakeNo Mistake(XX)Cloze(I)chilly

37、 (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed(II)precious (12) loving(XXI)Translation精選1. Translate the sentences20)Lets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.21)The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness

38、in him.22)Youve been working all morning - you deserve a rest now.23)I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I laindownthan the telephone rang.24)My doctor says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any morework.25)Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering

39、.26)The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of thespeaker is not.27)Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard - in otherwords, you failed.28)She was so ill that she had to leave off work.29)There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case

40、is in the hands ofthejudge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph當(dāng)人們變得很老時(shí)，像祖父母或曾父母那樣，他們有時(shí)不再能夠照顧自己。他們會(huì)生病，或者摔倒而折斷股骨，或者他們根本都不記得該如何穿睡衣。有時(shí)候雖然有些老人看起來還健康，但是因?yàn)樗麄冏约邯?dú)居，所以覺得很孤單。這時(shí)候全家人要碰個(gè)頭，商討一下讓他們?nèi)諠u衰老的家人去養(yǎng)老院居住是否是一個(gè)較好的辦法，因?yàn)樵谀抢锼麄兛梢缘玫礁玫恼疹?。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language Awareness(XX

41、II) Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8) navigate精選(9) matters (10) depressed(8) lit up (9) hemmed and hawed(XXIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) a (2) e (3)c (4) e(5) b (6) d (7) d(8) b2. (1) covered(6)(2) fears (3

42、) covers(4) attack(5) fearsattacks(7) visits; visited(8) touched (9) chat(10) touch(11)match(12) chats(13) match3. (1) astonishment(2) accomplishments (3) have improved(4)appointment(5) excitement(8) argue(6) advertisements(7) developments(9) enjoyed(10) encouragement(XXIV) GrammarTask 2:1) I saw th

43、e door open been broken into3) quite a few things had been stolento the office5) the 200 dollars he had locked in his drawer was gone3. (1) became well acquainted with(2) took us by surprise(3) gather ourthoughts(4) turned out(7) In spite of(5) hang up (6) in reality(10) turned into2)theo精選7) A few

44、computers in the office had been stolen(XXV) Cloze(XXVI) Translation1. Translate the sentences30)We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me,whichtook me by surprise.31)It doesnt matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters isnot tolose confidence in you

45、rself.32)He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hardto cureand that nobody had ever died of it.33)She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will ofiron.34)It turned out that he had already received my money, but did notacknowledge thereceipt o

46、f it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.35)He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share hisexperiences,he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.36)He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as hebelievedoverseas education

47、 would open the door to his future research.37)Marys uncles face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a prettyyounglady in just a few years.2. Translate the paragraph我回去看我外婆的時(shí)候， 她非常高興地看到我已長成一個(gè)健壯的小伙子。 我們一起聊天，回憶我小時(shí)候的一些事情。談到一半的時(shí)候，外婆突然嘆了一口 氣說，大概以(1) recent(2) surprise (3) sad(4) keeping (5) dist

48、urbing(6) inquiries(7) admitted (8) occurred (9) surgery(10) options(11) tightly(12) soaking(13) scent(14) gatherings精選后再也見不到你了。她的話使我震驚得拱起了眉頭，不明白她 為什么說出這么令人不安的話來。我們靜靜地坐了一會(huì)，外婆的眼里噙滿淚水， 她終于告訴我說，醫(yī)生診斷出她得了嚴(yán)重的心臟病，已經(jīng)發(fā)作了好幾次，也一直 在治療，但情況一點(diǎn)也沒有進(jìn)展。我怪外婆一直把這壞消息瞞著我，并告訴她一 定會(huì)有辦法醫(yī)治的，她卻搖頭否認(rèn)。我伸出雙臂抱著外婆，多么希望我們能在一 起度過更多的時(shí)間。

49、The Answers to Unit 6 Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXVII)Working with Words and Expressions2. (1) delivered (2) released (3) permission (4) rented (5) miserable(6) exploded (7) pressed (8) motion (9) barely (10) enthusiasm (11) knelt (12) request (13)policy (14) necessities3. (1) go wrong(2) brok

50、e down(3) on my way to(4) by himself(5) in time(6) set the stage for(7) set out for(8) make fun of(9) pleaded for(10) in disbelief(XXVIII) Increasing Your Word Power1. (1) specialized (2) large (3) eat (4) go (5) sociable (6) wide2. merrilyfmiserablyboringfinterestingcarelesslyfcarefullymonotonously

51、fcheerfully精選unpleasantlyfpleasantlylivelyfdullsatisfactoryfunsatisfactorysternlyfkindlytinyfhugetraditionalfmodernregularfirregularemptyfoccupied(1) sternly (2) miserably (3) cheerfully (4) carelessly (5) tiny(6) irregular (7) unsatisfactory (8) occupied (9) boring/dull (10) traditional3. (1) slapp

52、ed (2) present (3) lit (4) whispered (5) slap (6) presented(7) ordered (8) light (9) listed (10) motioned (11) supply (12) order(13) list (14) supply (15) motion (16) wonder (17) whispers (18) wondering4. (1) personality; sensitivity; loyalty(2) frailty(3) complexity(4) Mutuality(5) stupidity(6) reg

53、ularity(7) reality(8) specialty / speciality(XXIX) Cloze(1) supplies (2) fun (3) permission (4) necessities (5) rundown(6) decorated (7) straight (8) item (9) overwhelmed (10) embraced(XXX) Translation精選1. Translate the sentences38)Straighten up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music

54、.39)She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as hethought that she was making fun of him.40)The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolenthefood because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in thehouse.41)They

55、have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we shouldsatisfy inorder to release them from the pressure they are under.42)They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp and then theyset outfor the forest.43)My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop i

56、sgoing tohave it delivered to the door.44)His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, theyresumedeating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their minds.45)We stared at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he iscouldinterrupt us so rudely.2. Tran

57、slate the paragraph去年圣誕節(jié)前夜，我們的旅途諸多不順。當(dāng)我們住進(jìn)尼斯一家骯臟而昏暗的 旅館時(shí)，我們的心中已無任何圣誕節(jié)的感覺而言。我們進(jìn)入一家看上去很乏味的 飯館吃飯時(shí)，情況一點(diǎn)也沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。但是，在這沉悶飯館中度過的不愉快的夜晚 最后卻變成我們所度過的最好的圣誕前夜，這一切都是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)充滿了圣誕精神 的美國水手。他將我們心中被憤怒和失望壓抑的愛和歡樂釋放出來，他帶給了我 們圣誕節(jié)。The Answers to Unit 7Enhance Your Language Awareness(XXXI) Working with Words and Expressions精選2.

58、(1) facilitate (2) tends (3) hurt (4) ensure (5) blessed(6) trembled (7) curiously (8) failure (9) invention3. (1) by no means(2) take it for granted(3) contribute to(4) at his disposal(5) resort to(6) take into account(7) arise from(8) has given rise to(9) switched off(10) deal with(11) breezed thr

59、ough(12) had gone by(13) To my surprise(14) carried away(15) come into play(16) In my view(XXXII) I ncreasing Your Word Power1. skipfjumpaffectfin flue neeun com monfrarephysiologicalfphysicaldesertedfalonereplyfrespondblamefscoldconscientiousfserioussignificantfmeaningfulcareerfprofessionarisefrise

60、needfrequireassistfhelp精選(I)jumps/ jumped (2) respond (3) career (4) required (5) arise(6) assisted (7) affected (8) deserted (9) serious (10) rare(II)scolded (12) significant (13) physiological2.recoverEnglish meaningChinesemeaningrecover your lost daterecover my strengthrecover their lossesrecover