2016年高考全國(guó)3卷英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前6月8日15:0 16:402016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從媒體所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AmusicO

2、pera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street.The seas on runs June through August, with additi onal performa nces in Marchand September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership disco un ts. Phone: 241-2742. http:/.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers seve

3、ral con certsfromMarch through June. Call 723-1182 for more in formati on.http:/.Symph ony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbe nd. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs Septemberthrough May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbe nd.http:/www.symph on /home.asp.College Conservato

4、ry of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus（ 校園）of the university, usually atPatricia Cobbett Theater. CCM orga ni zes a variety of even ts, in clud ing performa nces by the well-k nown LaSalle.Quartet, CCMs Philharmo nic Orchestra, and various groups of musicia ns prese nti ng Baroque th

5、rough modem music.Stude nts with I.D.cards can atte nd the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calli ng the box office at556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cov

6、er （pricedifferenee ） ,Big nameshow all summer long ! Phone: 2326220. http:/www.riverbe4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It givcs shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.On one of he

7、r trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take acouple of New York friends outto dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching theirtable.Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered b

8、eing asked by the strangger. Imfrom Mississippi too.They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. I didnt know what my NewYork friends were thinking.Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.Welty nsew friends

9、immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-cityfriends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner intoMy friend said: Now we believe your stories,Welty added,And I said :Now you know,these are the people thatmake me write t

10、hem.Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty, asilm figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.I dont makt them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.I dont have to.Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and poeple wiht people hats,Weltys people co

11、me from afternoons spentvistiting with old friends, from walks thtough the streets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on abus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train, sht hears only afragment （片斷）偶發(fā)啊 particularly interesti

12、ng story.5.What happpened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her childhood friends came in.C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party .1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182C.381-3300D.232-6220.2. When c

13、an you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.C. August.B. May.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbctt Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.6. The underlined word“them ” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welt

14、y sA. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories7. What can we lear n about the characters in Weltysfictio n;A. They live in big cities.B. They are mostly wome n.C. They come from real life.D. They are pleasure seekers.CIf you are a fruit grower 一 or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Da

15、y to see whats aroun d. Itscalled Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Mon th. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on,events now spread out over most of October around Brita in.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples To

16、 people who are used tothe limited choice of apples such as Golde n Delicious and Royal ,Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye ope nerto see the range of classical apples still in existe nce, such as Decio which was grow n by the Roma ns. Although it doesnt taste ofanything special, its still

17、 worth a try, as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的）Cats Head which ismoreof a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local con diti ons.One of the very bestvarieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll n eed a warm, shelteredplace withperfect soil to grow it

18、, so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the eve nts, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your con ditions, and because these are family affairs,childre n are well catered for with apple-Chemed fun andgames.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of

19、 places with an in terest in fruit, in clud ing stately gardens and commercial orchards（果園） If you want to have a real orchardexperience,tryvisitingthe National FruitCollect ion at Brogdale, n ear Faversham in Kent.8.What can people do at the apple events?A. Atte nd experts lectures.B. Visit fruit-l

20、ovi ng families.C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.9.What can we lear n about Decio?A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look.C. It is rarely see n now. D. It has a special taste.10.What does the un derli ned phrase a pipe dream in Paragraph 3 mean?A. A practical

21、 idea.B. A vai n hope.C. A brillia nt pla n.D. A selfish desire.11.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show how to grow apples.B. To in troduce an apple festival.C. To help people select apples.D. To promote apple research.Bad new sells.If it bleeds ,it leads. No news is good news,

22、 and good news is 。 no news. Thoseare the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information isbeing spread and monitored（ 監(jiān)控）in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. Bytracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good ne

23、ws can spread fasterand farther than disasters and sob stories.“The if it blee ds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs anddont care how you re feeling.Butwhen you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how the

24、y react.You don want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-faceconversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative（消極的 ） ，but thatdidn t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was p

25、ositive news shared more often simply because peopleexperienced more good drings than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread aparticular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times website. He and a Penn colleague analyzedthe most e-mail

26、ed list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much morelikely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times readers and made them want toshare this positive feeling with others.Readers also tended to share articles th

27、at were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger oranxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused（ 滋發(fā) ） one way or the other, and theypreferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger e

28、xplains inhis new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On.12. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A. News reports.B. Research papersC. Private e-mailsD. Daily conversations.13. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A. Theyre socially inactive.B. Theyre good at telling

29、stories.C. Theyre inconsiderate of others.D. Theyre careful with their words.14. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB. Online News Attracts More PeopleC. Reading Habits Change with the TimesD. Good News Beats Bad on Social NetworksEveryone knows that fish is

30、good for health. 16 But it seems Uw many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per yearbut we eat twice as much fish in restaura nt as at home.Bu yin g,stori ng,a nd cook ing fishisn t difficult. 17 Thisis about how to buy and cook fish in an easyse

31、.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A BC 和 D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on o ur football team, I meat_ 21Miller King, who wasthe best_22_ at our school.Football seas on started in September and all summ

32、er long I w orked out. I carried myfootball everywhere for _ 23_Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.l went to see him after he cameback drom 24. He looked very 25 ,but he did nt cry.That seas on ,1 26 all of Millers records while he 27the home games fromthe ben ch

33、. We went 10-1 and I was n amed most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which Iwas to blame for Millers 29.One aftema on,l was cross ing the field to go home and saw Miller30.goi ng over a fenceway.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should fell that at theoceans edge. Any fishy of st

34、ung smell means the fish isn When youhave bought a fish and arrive homc, you d better store refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in yourfridge for only a day a two.Froze n fish isn t as tasty as the freshone. There areyou re standingt fresh.thefish19in theFir

35、st,clean（調(diào)料）。Put thefor 8 r noneA.Do notmany com mon methodsseasonit andused to cook itwith yourfist.choiceof20spiceswholeto 10 willfish onminu testakemonef plate ifitsteamandwetghs abouttime）The n,itsreadin aone poun d.（A large toserve.itsteam potB.TheeasiestC.This isD.It justE.The fishbuy it. isto

36、 howyou requireswill gosteam it. cando it. a littlebad withinF.When buying fish,youG.The fats in fishshoud first arethoughtkno wledge.hours.smell it. tohelppreve ntheart diseawhich was nt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the lastpers on in the world he wan ted to accept 32 from. But e

37、ven that challe nge he accepted. I _33 him moveslowly over the fen ce. When we were fin ally34 on the other side, he said to me, Youknow, I did nt tell you this duri ng the seas on, but you did 35 .Tha nk you for filli ng in for 36”His words freed me from my bad 37 .I throught to myself,how even wit

38、hout an arm he was more of aieader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me.I was right to have 39 him.Form that day on,lgrew 40 a nd alittle more real.21.A.cheeri ng forB.beati ng outC.relyi ng onD.stay ingwith22.A. coachB.stude ntC.teacherD.player23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A. s

39、choolB.vacati onC.hospitalD.trai ning25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reportedB.judgedC.orga ni zedD.watched28.A. a ndB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisi onB.mistakeC.accide ntD.sacrifice30.A.stuckB.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A. steadyB.hardC.fu nD,fit32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assista

40、neeD.apology33.A.letB.heloperC.hadD.no ticed34.A. droppedB.readyC. trappedD. Safe35. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD. no rmally36. A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just39. A.challe ngedB.curdeC.i nvitdeD.admired40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.cooler2

41、016 年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ) 第n卷 注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第二部分英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；每小題 105 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Viet nam,food is usually eate n with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thi n pieces

42、of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,ani mal bone or metal, So wti ne chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elega nt chopsticks might 42(make) of gold and silver with Chine characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal 43 (create) special desig ns.The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use)twigs(樹(shù)枝)to remove it. Over time, 45the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so i