建筑行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、建筑行業(yè)常用英語(yǔ)詞匯建設(shè),建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑學(xué) architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大樓 skyscraper公寓樓 block of flats (美作:apartment block)紀(jì)念碑 monument宮殿 palace廟宇 temple皇宮,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔樓 tower十層辦公大樓 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning

2、)營(yíng)建許可證,建筑開(kāi)工許可證 building permission綠地 greenbelt建筑物的三面圖 elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖 plan比例尺 scale預(yù)制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的磚列 course of bricks腳手架 scaffold, scaffolding原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側(cè)壁 sidewall中心線 center line條形基礎(chǔ) strip footin

3、g附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel plate飛濺 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelne

4、ss鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層 interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預(yù)制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type dia

5、meter焊縫 welding line中幅板 center plate測(cè)量方法 measuring method基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn) datum mark跳焊 skip welding 允許偏差 allowable variation 補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 stiffening plate開(kāi)孔 tapping對(duì)接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting p

6、ull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂 vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋 stiffening rib對(duì)接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機(jī) plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度 ovality等分線 bisectrix搭接寬度 lap width點(diǎn)焊 spot welding搭接焊 over

7、lap welding對(duì)稱 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料閥 baiting valve液位計(jì) content gauge芬蘭維薩拉 Vailsla OY美國(guó)美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng) centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex 熱源 heat source平面位置的空間 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance機(jī)房 machine room節(jié)點(diǎn) timing專業(yè) "profession or d

8、iscipline 都可以,要根據(jù)上下文"連體法蘭 coupling flange垂直井籠 vertical well cage變風(fēng)量 variable air rate施工面展開(kāi) construction unfolds違約行為 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度 progress of implementation完工資料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up審核 review汽車式起重機(jī) Aut

9、ocrane深化圖紙 deepen drawing設(shè)備配置計(jì)劃 equipment furnishment plan結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精裝修階段 Fine fitment stage工程施工階段 Construction stage工程竣工階段 Completion stage臺(tái)鉆 Bench drill沖擊鉆 Churn drill手電鉆 Electric portable drill砂輪切割機(jī) Abrasive cutting off machine角鋼卷圓機(jī) Angle iron rolling machin

10、e管道切斷器 Pipe cutting machine銅管調(diào)直機(jī) Copper pipe straightening machine 管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes管道壓槽機(jī) Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光機(jī) Angle polishing machine電動(dòng)套絲機(jī) Electric threading machine電動(dòng)卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī) Electric winch電動(dòng)試壓泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手動(dòng)試壓泵 Manual pressure test pump

11、閥門(mén)試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test device閥門(mén)試壓機(jī) Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等離子切割機(jī) Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī) TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾碼成型機(jī) Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī) TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超聲波流量檢測(cè)儀 Doppler

12、 ultrasonic flow detector溫、濕度傳感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密聲級(jí)計(jì) Precision sound level meter風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測(cè)試裝置 "Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測(cè)試儀 Air hood air rate tester微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球（電）風(fēng)速儀 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical

13、) anemoscope"潛水泵 Submerged pump電動(dòng)彎管機(jī) Electric pipe bender 銅管彎管機(jī) Copper pipe bender液壓彎管機(jī) Hydraulic pipe bender電動(dòng)剪刀 Electric clipper液壓鉚釘鉗 Hydraulic riveting clamp線槽電鋸 Trunking electric saw開(kāi)孔器 Tapper電動(dòng)空壓機(jī) Electric air compressor液壓千斤頂 Hydraulic jack液壓手推車 Hydraulic trolley焊條烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫蘆 Chain block道（墊）木 Sleeper轉(zhuǎn)速表 Tachometer電流鉗型表