2020年職稱英語《衛(wèi)生類》閱讀判斷精選模擬試題(11)

1、2020 年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類閱讀判斷精選模擬試題(11)15 Million Americans Suffer from Social Anxiety Disorder(A級(jí))Social anxiety disorder prevents some 15 million Americans from leading normal social and romantic lives, a new survey finds.The disorder leaves many isolated, ashamed and often misdiagnosed. Thirty-six percent of

2、 those with social anxiety disorder have symptoms for 10 years or more before seeking help, the Anxiety Disorders Association of America reports.“Social anxiety disorder is when somebody has an intense, persistent and irrational fear of social or performancesituations,” Jerilyn Ross, the association

3、s president and CEO, said during a teleconference Wednesday.“The condition causes people to avoid common, everyday situations and even other people for fear of being judged orcriticized or humiliated or embarrassing themselves,” Rosssaid.Social anxiety disorder can interfere with daily routines and

4、job performance, Ross noted.“It also makes it very difficult for people to develop friends and romantic partnerships,” she said.People with this disorder recognize their fear is excessive and irrational, Ross noted.“But they feel powerless to do anything about it,” she said.Social anxiety disorder c

5、an start in the early teens, Dr.Mark H. Pollack, director of the Center for Anxiety and Traumatic Stress Disorders and a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, said during the teleconference.“This is a disorder that starts affecting people early on, ” Pollack said.“The typical age of ons

6、et is early adolescence, age 12 or 13, and many individuals report ahistory of anxiety dating back to earlier childhood.”The disorder also has physical symptoms, including heart palpitations, feelings that their throat will close up,sweating, blushing, faintness, trembling and stammering, Ross said.

7、Among people with the disorder, 75 percent said the condition affected their ability to do normal activities. Inaddition, 69 percent said they didnt want want people to think they were crazy, and 58 percent said they wereembarrassed by their condition, Ross said.However, when the condition is diagno

8、sed and treated, many reported improvement in their lives. In fact, 59 percent who were receiving treatment said treatment had a positive effect on their ability to have a romantic relationship. In addition, 39 percent who had received treatment said knowing that treatment can be successful aided th

9、eir decision to get help, Ross noted.練習(xí)：1.people with social anxiety disorder are known for their fear ofAbeing left alone.Bleading normal lives. Cembarrassing other people.Dfacing social or performance situations. 2.What do people with social anxiety disorder think of their fear?AThey t hink its be

10、yond their control. BThey think its beneficial. CThey think its controllable. DThey think its justified. 3.Which is NOT true of people with social anxiety disorder? ATheyre often isolated and ashamed.BThey find it difficult to get timely treatment. CThey often fail to get timely treatment.D They ten

11、d to judge or criticize other people. 4.The symptoms of social anxiety disorder include all the following EXCEPTA. heart palpitations.B. sore throat.C. sweating.D. blushing.5.It can be seen from the last paragraph that treatment of the disorderAhas no positive effect at all. Bis unavailable to most

12、sufferers.Ctends to be refused by the sufferers. Dcan lead to improvement in the sufferers lives.答案： 1.D 2.A3.D4.B5.D第六篇： 一千五百萬美國人患有社交焦慮癥一項(xiàng)新的研究調(diào)查表明，有一千五百萬美國人因患有社交焦慮癥而無法實(shí)行正常的社交和愛情生活?；加羞@種焦慮癥的人大多感到孤獨(dú)和羞愧，而且社交焦慮癥被誤診。根據(jù)美國焦慮癥協(xié)會(huì)的調(diào)查，有30%的社交焦慮癥患者在尋求協(xié)助之前，已經(jīng)有了 10 年或超過 10 年的癥狀表現(xiàn)?！吧缃唤箲]癥是指一個(gè)人對(duì)社交場(chǎng)合或社交后動(dòng)有著強(qiáng)烈的，持 久的和非

13、理性的恐懼。”美國焦慮癥協(xié)會(huì)主席及總裁杰瑞恩 . 羅斯在星期三的電話會(huì)議上如此說道。羅斯說：“這種狀況使那些患有社交焦慮癥的人逃避日常的交往甚而逃避與人接觸，因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤辉u(píng)論，被批判或者被羞辱，這會(huì)讓他們非常尷尬?！绷_斯指出社交焦慮癥還會(huì)影響日常生活和工作表現(xiàn)，她說：“它還對(duì)交友和戀愛造成很大的防礙?！绷_斯還指出患有這種焦慮癥的人能意識(shí)到他們的恐懼過頭了并且很不理智，她說，“但是他們對(duì)此卻無能為力?！鄙缃唤箲]癥能夠在青少年早期發(fā)作，焦慮癥和心靈創(chuàng)傷壓力障礙 中心主任及哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院精神病學(xué)教授馬克H. 波萊克在電話會(huì)議中如此說道。波萊克說：“這是一種會(huì)在患者早年開始發(fā)生作用的焦慮癥，這 種疾病開始的典型年齡是青春期早期，大概12 歲或 13 歲，而且很多人都表明自己焦慮的歷史能夠追溯到更早的童年時(shí)期?！边@種焦慮癥還伴隨一些生理癥狀，包