職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類B級(jí)-25_真題-無(wú)答案

1、職稱英語(yǔ)綜合類 B 級(jí)-25(總分 100,考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘)第 1 部分： 詞匯選項(xiàng)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線， 請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1 個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A. errorB. puzzleC. attractionD. contradiction2. A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A. maintainB. improveC. preserveD. protect3

2、. These are the motives for doing it.A. reasonsB. excusesC. answersD. replies4. TheConstitution'svague naturehas givenitthe flexibilitytobe adapted when circumstances change.A. impreciseB. apparentC. clearD. easy5. The earth moves around the sun.A. beforeB. roundC. afterD. over6. I don&#

3、39;t quite follow what she is saying.A. observeB. understandC. explainD. describe7. Loud noises can be irritating.A. hatefulB. painfulC. stimulatingD. annoying8. In the background was that eternal hum.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive9. Did anyone call when I was out?A. everyoneB. someoneC

4、. nobodyD. anybody10. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A. enjoyableB. irresistibleC. legalD. profitable11. It is obvious that he will win the game.A. likelyB. possibleC. clearD. probable12. We can no longer tolerate his actions.A. put up withB. acceptC. takeD. receive13. The river widens considerably as

5、 it begins to turn west.A. extendsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends14. With immense relief I stopped running.A. noB. littleC. scarceD. enormous15. It took us a long time to mend the house.A. buildB. destroyC. designD. repair第 2 部分：閱讀判斷下面的短文后列出了7 個(gè)句子， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇 A ；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，

6、請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇 C。They Say Ireland's the BestIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the princ

7、iplethat wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family *munity life"Despite the bad

8、weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion ( 擁 擠 ), gender inequalityand the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the g

9、loomiest ( 最差的 ), picking up only 3.89 points."Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued. "the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown ( 崩 潰 ) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away

10、from a positive impact. ""Ireland wins because it *bines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family *munity life"The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that

11、its findings would have their critics.No. 2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and familybreakdown recorded in offi

12、cial statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP(人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lowerhalf of the league at 60th.16. For 2,050 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned17.

13、 Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned18. Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned19. Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned20. Ireland is positioned at

14、No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned21. To measure life quality is easy.A. A. RightB. B. WrongC. C. Not mentioned22. The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.A. A. RightB. B. Wr

15、ongC. C. Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1) 第 23-26 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 2-5 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2) 第 27-30 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 4 個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。Even Intelligent People Can Fail1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how often they failed. Turn o

16、n a light, take a photograph, watch TV, search the web, jet across the Pacific Ocean, talk on a cell phone ( 手 機(jī) ). The innovators who left us these things had to find the way to success through a maze (錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜 ) of wrong turn.2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary ofAmericaninnovator Thomas E

17、dison's success in heating in thin line to white, hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey, US. He did that on October22, 1879, and followedup a month later by keepinga thread ofcommoncardboard alight ( 點(diǎn)亮著的 )in an airless space for 45 hours. Three years later he went on to light up half a

18、 square mile of downtown Manhattan, even though only one of the six power plants in his design worked when he turned it on, on September 4,1882.3 "Many of life's failures" the supreme innovatorsaid, "are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up&q

19、uot;. Before that magical moment in October 1879. Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light. But in only two cases did his experiments work.4 No one likes failure, but the smart innovators learn from it. Mark Gumz, the head of the camera maker Olympus America Inc. attri

20、butes some of *pany's successes in technology to understanding failure. His popular phrase is: "You only fail when you quit".5 Over twocenturies, the *monqualityof the innovators has been persistence. That is another way of saying they had the emotional abilityto keep up what they were

21、 doing. Walt Disney, the founder of Disneyland, was so broke aftera succession of financial failures that he was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US $ 1.50 to get his shoes from the repair shop. Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with *pany and was forced out of anothe

22、r before he developed the Model T Car.6 Failure is harder to bear in today's open, accelerated world. Hardly any innovation works the first time. But an impatient society and the media want instant success. When American music and movie master DavidGeffen had a difficulttime, a critic said nasti

23、ly that the onlydifference between Geffen Records (Geffen's company)and the Titanic (the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music. Actually, it wasn't. After four years of losses, Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品 ) he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.A.

24、 Importance of Learning from FailureB. Quality Shared by Most InnovatorC. Edison's InnovationD. Edison's Comment on FailureE. Contributions Made by InnovatorsF. Miseries Endured by Innovators23. Paragraph 2.24. Paragraph 3.25. Paragraph 4.26. Paragraph 5.A. he developed 3,000 theoriesB. he c

25、ouldn't afford to buy a pair of shoesC. he found himself an unsuccessful manD. they quittedE. an innovation should work immediatelyF. failure is the mother of success27. People often didn't realize how close they were to success when.28. Before Henry Ford eventually developed the Model T

26、 car,.29. Walt Disney was once so poor that.30. The media demand that.第 4 部分：閱讀理解下面有 3 篇短文， 每篇短文后有 5 道題， 每道題后面有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1 個(gè)最佳答案。第一篇Two People, Two PathsYou must be familiar with the situation: dad's driving, mum's telling him where to go. He's sure that they n

27、eed to turn left. But she says it's not for another two blocks. Who has the better sense of direction.'? Men or women?They both do, a new study says, but in different ways.Men and women, Canadian researchers have found, have different methods of finding their way. Men look quicklyat landmark

28、s ( 地 標(biāo) ) and head off in what they think is the right direction. Women, however, try to picture the whole route in detail and then follow the path in their head."Women tend to be more detailed. "said Edward Cornell, who led the study "While men tend to be a little bit faster and a li

29、ttle bit more intuitive(直覺(jué)感知的 ). "In fact, said Cornell, "sense of direction" isn't one skill but two. The first is the "survey method".This is when you see an area from above, such as a printed map. You can see, for example, where the hospital is, where the church is an

30、d that the supermarket is on its right. The second skill is the "route method". This is when you use a series of directions. Yon start from the hospital, then turn left, turn right, go uphill, and then you see the supermarket. Men are more likely to use the surveymethod while women are mor

31、e likelyto use one route and followdirections. Both workandneither is better.Some scientists insist that these different skills have a long history. They argue it is because of the difference in traditional roles. In ancient times, young men often went far away with the older men to fish or hunt. Th

32、e trip took hours or days and covered unfamiliar places. The only way to know where you were was to use the survey method to remember landmarksthe mountains, the lakes and so on.The women, on the other hand, took young girls out to find fruits and plants. These activities were much closer to home bu

33、t required learning well-used paths. So, women's sense of space was based on learning certain routes.31. When finding his way Dad tends to rely on.A. his intuitive knowledgeB. his book knowledgeC. Mum's assistanceD. the police's assistance32. Women are more likely to use.A. the s

34、urvey methodB. the traditional methodC. the route methodD. the fight method33. Which works better, the route method or the survey method?A. The survey methodB. The route methodC. EitherD. Neither34. Which of the following is NOT a landmark?A. Along riverB. A high mountainC. A magnificent churchD. A

35、path in your head35. Women developed a sense of space out of the need.A. to go fishingB. to go huntingC. to learn well-used pathsD. to go swimming第二篇Dancing in the StreetsIf there is one thing certain to get Brazilians on their feet, it is the Rio Carnival (狂歡節(jié) ). Held in Rio de Janeiro, the country

36、's biggest city, the carnival began on February 20 when the mayor gave key of the city to Rei Momo the Lord of Misrule (無(wú)序之皇 ).On his orders, each year people turn the city into a paradise of dance and music. The followingsix days are so fun of parades, street dancing, fantastic clothes and part

37、ying ( 聚 會(huì) ) that many people forget about eating and sleeping."It was the passion of the carnival that attracted me to Brazil and made me settle down in Rio. " said Bob Nadkami, a British man who has lived in the city for several years. For many Brazilians, the centerpiece of the carnival

38、 is samba (桑巴舞 ), a typical Brazilian dance. Every year, tens ofthousands of visitors and locals show off their passion and energy in the streets, following the beat (節(jié)拍) of the Latin music.The climax to this street party is the float (彩車 ) parade, in which floats decorated with tons offresh flowers

39、 by various samba schools and *munities move through the city. On the top of each float stands the candidate for the Drum Queen, who is chosen at the end of the party.While most people are free to enjoy the celebrations, Rio's police officers have to keep a clear head. Followingthe murderofthree

40、 officersin a gunfightearlylast week, the Brazilian Government has tightened security in Rio.The street fighting,robbery and sex crimes that accompany the carnival are very difficult to police.Carnivals began in ancient Rome as a celebration at which people fed wild wolves, in honor of the city'

41、s founder who was said to have been raised by a she-wolf. Brazil gave new life to this tradition and so despite the troubles, the carnival will remain a symbol of the country's culture.36. According to the passage, during the Carnival people in Rio did all of the following EXCEPT .A. dancing in

42、the streetsB. putting on colorful clothesC. eating a lot of foodD. holding exciting parades37. How long does the carnival last?A. Six daysB. A whole weekC. Eight daysD. The whole of February38. The word "centerpiece" in the 3rd paragraph means.A. the most important partB. the middle partC.

43、 the central part of the cityD. the most attractive decoration39. According to the passage, Bob Nadkami is.A. a Brazilian who *e back from BritainB. a British man who visits Rio for the carnivalC. a British man who *e to live in BrazilD. a Brazilian who is attracted by the carnival40. Which of the f

44、ollowing statements is INCORRECT?A. The earliest carnivals were held in ancient Rome.B. Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Brazilians.C. Carnivals were originally a tradition of the Romans.D. The Brazilians have integrated the Roman carnival into their culture.第三篇More Than a Ride to School

45、The National Education Association claims, "The school bus is a mirror of *munity. " Theyfurther add that, unfortunately, what appears on the exterior ( 外 部 ) does not always reflect the reality of a *munity. They are tight, and sometimes it reflects more! Just ask Liesl Denson ridingthe s

46、chool bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl. Bruce Hardy, school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten. Last year when Liesl'sfamily moved to Parkesburg, knowing her bus went by her new residence, she requested to ride the same bus.Thi

47、s year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus. She says. "It s been a great ride so far! My bus driveris so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener. Sometimes when you're a child, adults do not think that what you have to say is important. Mr.Hardy

48、always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important. "Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree.Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975. This year he willcelebrate 30 years working for Ahhouse Bus Transportation.Company President, Larry Ahho

49、use acknowledges Bruce Hardy's outstanding record. "Yon do *e by employees like Bruce these days; he has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record. Recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350,000 accident free miles, Hardy's reputation

50、is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus. "Althouse further added."Althouse Bus Transportationwas established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since. My grandfather started the business with one bus.Alt

51、house Bus Transportation is delighted to have the opportunityto bring distinctiveand safe service to our local school *munity and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come. " Three generations of business is not all *pany has enjoyed. Thanksto drivers li

52、ke Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations. Liesl's mother Carol also enjoys fond memories of tiding Bruce Hardy's bus to the Octorara School District.41. The word "mirror" in the first line could be best replaced by.A. "vehicle"B. "dev

53、ice"C. "company"D. "reflection"42. How long has Bruce Hardy been working for Althouse Bus Transportation?A. For 30 yearB. For 70 yearsC. Since last yearD. Since 200043. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A. He is coolB. He is a good friendC. He is i

54、mpatientD. He has driven 350,000 accident free miles44. Who founded Althouse Bus Transportation?A. Larry AlthouseB. Althouse's grandfatherC. Liesl's motherD. Ashley Batista45. What has Althouse Bus Transportation been mainly aiming at?A. Making as much money as possibleB. Building up

55、 its fameC. Developing its businessD. Providing the *munity with quality service第 5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文閱讀下面的短文， 文章有 5 處空白， 文章后面有 6 組文字， 請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5 組文字， 將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Every Dog Has His SayKimiko Fukuda always wondered what her dog was trying to say. Whenever she put on makeup, it would pull at her sleeve

56、.(46). When the dog barks, she glances at a small electronic gadget ( 裝 置 ). The following "human" translation appears on its screen; "Please take me with you. " "I realized that's how he was feeling. "says Fukuda.The gadget is called Bowlingual, and it translates d

57、og barks into feelings. People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002. But 300,000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47) ."Nobody else had thought about it. "said Masahiko Kajita, who works for Takara. "We spend

58、 so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?"Bowlingualhas two parts.(48). The translation is done in the gadget using a data- base containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research, these noises are dividedinto six categories: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, declaration and desire.(49). In this way, the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion, which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a v