小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)“形容詞副詞”全面歸納你的孩子掌握了嗎？（附練習(xí)）

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)“形容詞副詞”全面歸納，你的孩子掌握了嗎？（附練習(xí)）形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別形容詞=名詞+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg：wind+y=windy；love+ly=lovely；danger+ous=dangerous；expense+ive=expensive；care+ful=careful副詞=形容詞+lyEg：careful+ly=carefully形容詞、副詞用法區(qū)別記憶口訣1、形名形容詞修飾名詞Eg：a young girl2、動(dòng)副副詞修飾動(dòng)詞Eg：run quickly3、系形系動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞Eg：is lovely4、副形：副詞修飾形容詞E

2、g：very good形容詞如何的排序？有一個(gè)房間，有很多的修飾限定詞，如何給它們排序？按照如下順序：美丑-大小-形狀-新舊-顏色-國(guó)籍-材質(zhì)-用途記憶口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書(shū)房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room形副同形詞有哪些？1、Well形容詞性意思:身體好的副詞性意思:好地2、Fast形容詞性意思:快的副詞性意思:快地3、Early形容詞性意思:早的副詞性意思:早早地4、Hard形容詞性意思:難的，硬的副詞性意思:勤奮地衍生詞:Hardly 幾乎不5、Late形容詞性意思:晚的副詞性意思:晚地衍生詞:L

3、ately 最近6、Near形容詞性意思:近的副詞性意思:近地衍生詞:Nearly 幾乎7、High形容詞性意思:高的副詞性意思:高地衍生詞:Highly 高度地比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則2.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)類型（1）遞增比較級(jí)構(gòu)成：形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含義：比更備注：More 不能與 er 同時(shí)用more 后面跟形/副原級(jí)（2）遞減比較級(jí)構(gòu)成：less+形/副+than含義：比更不備注：Less 后面跟形/副原級(jí)（3）同級(jí)比較構(gòu)成：as+形/副+as含義：和一樣備注：As.as 中間用原級(jí)（4）同級(jí)否定比較構(gòu)成：Not as/so+形/副+as含義：

4、不像一樣備注：As.as 中間用原級(jí)3.比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞比較級(jí)：兩者比較；than；最高級(jí)：三者比較，in/of+范圍，one of;I have ever seenEg：He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比較級(jí)修飾：much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg:much bigger; far fatter4.比較級(jí)經(jīng)典句型（1）越來(lái)越：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)Eg：The world will become better a

5、nd better.世界會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。（2）A 越，B 就越：the+比較級(jí)+主謂，the+比較級(jí)+主謂Eg：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃的越多就會(huì)變得越胖。（3）冠詞限定比較級(jí)在比較級(jí)的句子中出現(xiàn)表示范圍的詞，如“of the two”、“between A and B”，比較級(jí)前加the。She is the more pretty of the two.她是兩個(gè)女孩中比較好看的一個(gè)。5.最高級(jí)經(jīng)典句型（1）完成時(shí)最高級(jí)句型The+最高級(jí)+sb.+have/has+ever+doneEg:It is the best car I

6、have ever seen.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的車。（2）比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)句型否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)Eg：I have never seen any better house before.我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的房子。（這是最好的）It couldnt be better.沒(méi)有比這更好的了（這是最好的。）能力檢測(cè)1. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案：B.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意popul

7、ation的固定搭配是large。）2. Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacherC. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers答案：D.（選擇其他3項(xiàng)的同學(xué)要注意one of + 復(fù)數(shù)的用法。）3. The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A. such B. so C. too D. very答案：B.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容

8、詞，要用so.that， 而不用such.that。）4. -Would you like _ more tea？-Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, much B. some, enough C. some，much D. any, enough答案：C.（選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞，不能說(shuō)had enough。）5. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited答案：C.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，exc

9、ited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。）6. This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it.A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely答案：B.（選擇D的同學(xué)要注意look在這里是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。）7. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A. a few B. a little C. many D. few答案：D.（選擇A和C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。）8. -Whats the weather like tomorrow？-The radio says it is going to be even _.A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse答案：D（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意，even比較級(jí)的用法。）9. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a few B. little, fewC. little, a few D. few, a few答案：C.（選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指:雖然