專業(yè)英語八級(jí)聽力-30

1、專業(yè)英語八級(jí)聽力-30( 總分： 100.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 )一、 (總題數(shù)： 0，分?jǐn)?shù)： 0.00)二、 SECTION A MINI-LECTURE( 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 50.00)In this section you will hear a mini-lecture. Youwill hear the lecture ONCEONLY.While listening, take notes onthe important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need themto complete a

2、 gap-filling task afterthe mini-lecture. Whenthe lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another tenminutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in eachgap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically a

3、nd semantically acceptable. Youmayrefer toyour notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Questioning TechniquesAsking Questions EffectivelyBI. Successful com muni cati ons: ask ing the right questi on s/Bimproving many communication skills:

4、e.g.1) collecting better information2) strengthening U U 1 /U /U3) dealing with people effectively4) helping others to learnBn. Techniques of putting forward questions and their effects/BA. Open questionsU U 2 /U /Ulong answershelping develop open conversationincluding more detailsknowing the others

5、 viewsB. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings drawing a conclusion, and forU U 3 /U /Ubeing avoided for killing a conversationC. Funnel questionsfocusing on one point for more detailshelping witnesses U U 4 /U /Uthe scenearousing the interest and increasi

6、ng the U U 5 /U/Uofthe listenerD. Probing questionsasking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to U U 6 /U /Uwhat is being saidmaking sure to get the whole story and U U 7 /U /Uinformation fromothersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of thinkinge.g. adding a

7、personal appeal; giving a choice between two U U8 /U /Ugetting your U U 9 /U /Uwithout imposing the hearerF. Rhetorical questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking the listener slip into U U 10 /U /Uwith youIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. Youwill hear the lecture ONCEONLY

8、.While listening, take notes onthe important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need themto complete a gap-filling task afterthe mini-lecture. Whenthe lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another tenminutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWE

9、R SHEET ONE, using no more than three words in eachgap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. Youmayrefer toyour notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now, listen to the mini-lecture.Questioning TechniquesAsking Que

10、stions EffectivelyBI. Successful com muni cati ons: ask ing the right questi on s/Bimproving many communication skills:e.g.1) collecting better information2) strengthening U U 1 /U /U3) dealing with people effectively4) helping others to learnBn. Techniques of putting forward questions and their eff

11、ects/BA. Open questionsU U 2 /U /Ulong answershelping develop open conversationincluding more detailsknowing the others viewsB. Closed questionsanswers being short, factualbeing good for testing understandings drawing a conclusion, and forU U 3 /U /Ubeing avoided for killing a conversationC. Funnel

12、questionsfocusing on one point for more detailshelping witnesses U U 4 /U /Uthe scenearousing the interest and increasing the U U 5 /U /Uof the listenerD. Probing questionsasking an example to help with understandingasking extra information to U U 6 /U /Uwhat is being saidmaking sure to get the whol

13、e story and U U 7 /U /Uinformation fromothersE. Leading questionsleading the hearer to your way of thinkinge.g. adding a personal appeal; giving a choice between two U U8 /U /Ugetting your U U 9 /U /Uwithout imposing the hearerF. Rhetorical questionsstatements being in question form actuallymaking t

14、he listener slip into U U 10 /U /Uwith you（分?jǐn)?shù)： 50.00 ）填空項(xiàng) 1:_ （正確答案： relationships ）解析： 聽力原文 Questioning Techniques Asking Questions EffectivelyGood morning, everyone. This time well talk about a key factor in our daily communication asking questions.Garbage in, garbage out, is a popular truth, ofte

15、n said in relation to computer systems: If you put the wrong informationin, youll get the wrong information out. The same principle applies to communications in general: If you ask the wrongquestions, youll probably get the wrong answers, or at least not quite what youre hoping for.Asking the right

16、question is at the heart of effective communications and information exchange. By using the rightquestions in a particular situation, you can improve a whole range of communication skills: for example, you can gatherbetter information and learn more; Uyou can build stronger relationships, manage peo

17、ple more effectively and helpothers to learn too/U. （ 恰當(dāng)?shù)靥釂柨梢詭椭慵訌?qiáng)人際關(guān)系，更有效地與他人相處，所以填 relationships 。 ） Sohere are some common questioning techniques, and when and when not to use them: The first technique is to useopen and closed questions. A closed question usually receives a single word or very sh

18、ort, factual answer. For example,Are you thirsty? The answer is Yes or No; Where do you live? The answer is generally the name of your town oryour address.UOpen questions elicit longer answers/U. （ 開放式問題引出的答案要長(zhǎng)一些，根據(jù)題干要求， 這里應(yīng)填分詞形式 eliciting 。 ） They usually begin with what, why, how. An open question

19、 asks the respondent for his or her know-ledge,opinion or feelings. Tell me and describe can also be used in the same way as open questions. For example, whathappened at the meeting? Why did he react that way? Howwas the party? Tell mewhat happened next. Describe thecircumstances in more detail.Open

20、 questions are good for developing an open conversation such as what did you get up to on vacation, finding outmore detail such as what else do we need to do to make this a success? and finding out the other persons opinion orissues like what do you think about those changes? Closed questions are go

21、od for testing your understanding, or theother persons such as so, ifI get this qualification, I will get a raise?, concluding a discussion or making a decision such as now we know the facts,did we all agree this is the right course of action? and Uthey are also good for frame setting/U. （ 封閉式問題也有利于

22、問題框架的設(shè)置，故填 frame setting 。 ） However, a misplaced closed question, on the other hand, can kill theconversation and lead to awkward silences, so are best avoided when a conversation is in full flow.The second technique I want to talk about is the funnel questions. This technique involves starting wit

23、h generalquestions, and then homing in on a point in each answer, and asking more and more details at each level. Its oftenused by detectives taking a statement from a witness.Using this technique, U/Uthe detective has helped the witness relive the scene and gradually focus on a usefuldetailU/U. （ 漏

24、斗式問題對(duì)偵探非常有幫助，可以讓他們幫助目 擊者再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的場(chǎng)景并逐漸關(guān)注有用細(xì)節(jié)，所以填 relive 。 ） Perhaps hell be able to identify young men wearing a hat like this from CCTV footage. It is unlikely hewould have got this information if hes simply asked an open question such as Are there any details you can give meabout what you saw?Funnel q

25、uestions are good for finding out more details about a specific point such as Tell me more about Option 2.UThey are also good for gaining the interest or increasing the confidence of the person youre speaking with/U,（漏斗式問題也有利于抓住聽者的興趣或提高聽者的信心，此處填 confidence 。 ） for example, Have you used the IT Helpd

26、esk?, Did they solve your problem?, What wasthe attitude of the person who took your call?The third technique is probing questions. Asking probing questions is another strategy for finding out more details.Sometimes its as simple as asking your respondent for an example, tohelp youunderstand a state

27、ment they have made. UAt other times, you need additional information for clarification such asWhen do you need this report, and do you want tosee a draft before I giveyou my final version?/U （ 有時(shí)你還需要獲得額外的信息，以便更加明確正在談?wù)摰膯栴}。根據(jù)題 干要求，這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞 clarify 或動(dòng)詞詞組 make clear 。 ） or to investigate whether there is

28、 proof for what has been said such as Howdo you know that the new database cant he used by the sales force? An effective way of probing is to use the 5 Whysmethod, which can help you quickly get to the root of a problem.UProbing questions are good for gaining clarification to ensure you have the who

29、le story and that you understand itthoroughly and drawing information out of people who are trying to avoid telling you something/U.（ 探索性問題能夠幫助你了解事情的全部，并能使你從那些不想向你透露某 些信息的人那里獲取更多信息，所以填drawing 。 ）The fourth technique is leading questions. Leading questions try to lead the respondent to your way of th

30、inking. Theycan do this in several ways. For example, the assumption that How late do you think that the project will deliver?assumes that the project will certainly not be completed on time. You may add a personal appeal to agree at the end:Loris very efficient, dont you think? or Option 2 is bette

31、r, isnt it? UYou mayalso give people a choice betweentwo options, both of which you would be happy with/U, （引導(dǎo)式問題的方法之一就是給聽者兩個(gè)選擇， 讓其去做決定， 而這兩個(gè)選擇都是對(duì)你有利的， 故填 options 。）rather than the choice of one option or not doinganything at all. Strictly speaking, the choice of neither is still available when you

32、ask Which would you prefer, A or B,but most people will be caught up in deciding between your two preferences. Note that leading questions tend to beclosed.ULeading questions are good for getting the answer you want but leaving the other personfeeling that they have had a choice/U.(引導(dǎo)式問題可以使你得到想要的回答，

33、又不會(huì)使聽者覺得沒有選擇，所以填 expected answers。)They are also good for closing a sale: If that answers all of your questions,shall we agree a price?The fifth technique is rhetorical questions.Rhetorical questions arent really questions at all,in that they dont expect an answer. Theyre really just statements phra

34、sed in question form such as Isnt Johns designwork so creative?UPeople use rhetorical questions because they are engaging for the listener as they are drawn into agreeing ratherthan feeling that they are being told something like John is a very creative designer/U.( 反問式問題可以使聽者感覺是逐步同意說話者的觀點(diǎn)，而不是直接被告知一

35、個(gè)事實(shí)，所以填 agreeing。)You have probably used all of these questioning techniques before inyour everyday life, at workand at home. But by consciously applying the appropriate kind of questioning, you can gain the information, responseor outcome that you want even more effectively. Try it next time you ar

36、e talking with others. Thank you for listening.填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：eliciting )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：frame setting )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：relive )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：confidence )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：clarify/make clear)解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：drawing)解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：options )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：expected answers )解析：填空項(xiàng) 1:（正確答案：agreeing )解析：三、SECTIO

37、N B INTERVIEW 總題數(shù)：1， 分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）In this sectionyou will hear everythingONCONLY.Listencarefullyand then answer the questionsthat follow. Mark the best an swer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWOIn this sectionyou will hear everythingONCONLY.Listencarefullyand then answer the questionsthat follow. Mark

38、 the best an swer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO(分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00)(1)_ .1 Feel Good Community Challenge is for .*A. men who are overloaded with work*B. women who are overloaded with work*C. men who have no time for themselves*D. women who have no time for themselves(分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00)A.B.C.解析： 聽力原文 M: The road

39、to happiness is easier than you think. Sign up now to join thousands of others in the IFeel Good Community Challenge 6 weeks to a happier and more balanced you.Ivillage contributor Amy Hendel is the health expert waiting to challenge. Amy, good morning.W: Good morning, and theres a lot of happiness

40、on this day. M: Yes. We feel good all the time.Tell us what is this challenge for? W: UThis is a six-week challenge to make women realize that they need to reclaima little me-time. Women are out of balance. They dont realize that they are doing so much for others. Theyre not takinga little time for

41、themselves/U. （這項(xiàng)為期六周的挑戰(zhàn)是為那些每日忙于為他人服務(wù)的女性找回一些自己的時(shí)間而設(shè)立的。）M: So do you think in a sense,women may feel that they are selfish if they are taking time for themselves?Thats time away from family and friends and responsibilities. W: We are the natural caretakers and often the pointpersons. If we always thi

42、nk this way, it may have a negative connotation to take me-time. We think of the women whodo it to a fault, but we are actually being detrimental to our own balance. Our mental health and well-being depend onhaving a little happiness in ourlife. M: OK. So lets focus on the features and the tools of

43、the I Feel Good Community Challenge. W: OK. M: UFirstof all, a cry-out board/U. （ 在這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)中大喊板是最先提供的。 ） W: Yes. Because its not good to cry out to yourhusband, nor to your co-worker, your boss, maybe your friend. UBut you need a place to let it out/U. （ 大喊板可以讓你安全地將你的抱怨傾訴出 來。 ） Wewant distressed people

44、to feel safe complaining, and then get on to theme-time. M: UA peace-of-mind plan/U.（ 內(nèi)心平靜計(jì)劃。）W: This is actually a tool thats on the health aspectof the IVillage website Uits ongoing all the time but it specifically addresses stress and it personally tells you howto identify it and get rid of it/U.

45、 （ 內(nèi)心平靜計(jì)劃主要是幫助女 性發(fā)現(xiàn)并擺脫壓力。 ） Its going to be important in thischallenge. M: And then you got the IConnect. I guess thats where everybody comes together. W: Thats the messageboard. UThats where the community comes together because its about supporting each other and giving eachother ideas on how to do

46、 this/U. （ “我連接”是一個(gè)留言板，社區(qū)成員通過這個(gè)留言板可以聚在一起相互支持 并給予彼此建議。 ） M: UNow you got down here a Daily Blog/U. （每日博客也是用來幫助參與者的工具之一。 ） Is this your blog? W: I do a daily blog, and I normally cry out the had things going on. But specificallyto this challenge, UIll be talking about the daily assignments, my own cha

47、llenges with it, and how people cancreatively get me-time/U. （ 每日博客是發(fā)起人 用來幫助參與者探討每天的任務(wù)及其中所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)， 同時(shí)告訴人們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)造性地獲取自我時(shí)間。 ） M: And then you got coaches. What kind of coaches? W: Well. Im a coach, andtheres another coach. UWe are actually going to be accepting personal me-time makeovers where somebodysend

48、s in e-mail, and we give them four or five quick tips to carve out the time to realize why they need it and then tocreatively find it/U. （ 教練可以通過郵件的形式給予參與者一些幫助和建議，而不是面對(duì) 面的形式。） M: UAndyouve got I Feel Good Video/U,（ 發(fā)起者還為參與者提供視頻材料。 ） right?W: After this morning on the Today set, youre home, get rid o

49、f the chaos, organizational skills, youve got to findme-time by being creative about your organization. M: You got some assignment tips, so that in other words, carve outme-time. W: Carve out me-time at home and on the job.UOn the job, the day before, take 10 minutes, set up your folders, set up you

50、r phone list, find out whos going to needyou tomorrow, so there are less surprises. At home, lay out your clothes; lay out the breakfast table, the lunches, evenlay out your makeup in order, so it can happen quickly and maybe youll get more sleep time, maybe youll get someexercises on/U.（ 無論在家里還是工作中

51、， 女性都應(yīng)將東西提前整理好為自己從容地贏得自我時(shí)間， 而不是遇到事情再去考 慮，使自己變得焦頭爛額。 ） M: And what I guess would be kind of a subset of the me-time is to find a hobby. W: Absolutely.UWe need to reclaim passion and happiness/U. （找到自己的愛好對(duì)于我們重新找回?zé)崆榕c快樂是非常重要的。）Think about what made you happy as a kid, think about a new directionyou want

52、 to go and rethink your life goals, find quiet time to think about thesestuff, Uand then realize how enhanced your life would be if you have it/U. （我們的生活質(zhì)量將會(huì)有很大的提高。）M: And you said avoid roadblocks. What are roadblocks? W:UNot being able to say no. You know the just-say-no phrase? You need to invoke

53、 it/U.（適時(shí)的學(xué)會(huì)說不”使我們能夠從容面對(duì)生活，找到真正的自我時(shí)間。）Were PMSing, meaning we areperfect mommy syndrome people. We are the caretakers of the world? Say no. Dont be the head of every team, everygroup; Udont take every leadership role/U,（不要總是使自己處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位，這樣會(huì)使自己很累。）tell your husband, communicate and say those hard words:

54、 Honey, I needhelp. M: OK, and when you say be creative, what do you mean? W: I mean you need to really be smart about how youcarve out that me-time. You need to save yourself: Is my house needing a littlezen-like recreation, so that I amnot walking through chaos, so that I amnot wasting time lookin

55、g for things? UAlso becreative about what you want to do with the time, make it valuable/U, （你需要有創(chuàng)造性地為自己找到自我時(shí)間：除了要將事情提前整理好，從而使自己變得從容不迫之外，還可以將時(shí)間花在有價(jià)值的事情上。）healthy eating takes carve-out-me-time, exercise takescarve-out-me-time. M: And its all on the website. W: All on the website and it starts May 21

56、.Sign up now. M: OK, Amy, thanks so much.（2）_Connect is a board on the website to. A. let you cry out safely B. help you identify and get rid of stress C. help community members communicate有了它， D. help people get me-time through assignments（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00 ）A.B.C.VD.解析：（3）_.All of the following tools are av

57、ailable inthe Challenge EXCEPT_. A. I Feel Good Video*B. a peace of mind plan C. coaches talking face to face*D. daily blog available for all（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00 ）A.B.C.VD.解析：（4） .The reasons why hobby is a good subset of the me-time are all the following EXCEPT that it*A. can bring back our passion*B. brings u

58、s back to our childhood*C. can better our life*D. makes us happy（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00 ）A.B.VC.D.解析：（5）.Which statement is INCORRECT so as to successfully create me-time?A. Women should be the leader.B. Women should learn to say no. C. Women should put things in order. D. Women should make time valuably spent.（分?jǐn)?shù)

59、：5.00 ）A.VB.C.D.解析：四、SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST 題數(shù)：2,分?jǐn)?shù)：25.00）In this sectionyou will hear everythingONCONLY.Listen carefullyand thenanswer the questionsthat follow. Mark the best an swer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.In this sectionyou will hear everythingONCONLY.Listen carefullyand thenanswer

60、 the questionsthat follow. Mark the best an swer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.（分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00 ）（1）_ .People arent suggested to go toThailand recently because of its_ .*A. social violence B. military rebellion*C. family violenceD. political turmoil（分?jǐn)?shù)：5.00 ）A.B.C.D.V解析：聽力原文Both the United States an