2018廣東省中考英語真題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語一、聽力理解（略）二、單項填空(本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31. new study says that going to_ bed late is harmful to our health.A. , B. A, C. A, the D. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, room B.

2、room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms33. - How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?- about two monthsA.In B. For C. Among D. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many richfamilies gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. i

3、t's B. its C. one's D. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths36.-My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.-Cool! It's never t

4、oo old to learn.A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. B.or C. but D. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.

5、 increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase39. -What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?-Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting40.- I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.-Oh,I

6、_ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching4l. -Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. can B. cant C. must D. Must

7、nt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. ordered B. didn't order C. w

8、ere ordered D. werent ordered44. -Could you tell me youd like me to pay you?-Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.-_ Just go ahea

9、d.A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not二、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項涂黑。 A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. W

10、hen the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(灑) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task. The boy 50 on fo

11、ot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “ Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the tress?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled an

12、d said, “ Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoyi

13、ng the beautiful things along the road. “ Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect48. A. If B. until C. unless

14、 D. while49. A. put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A public B.weak C.quick D.full52. A.any B.every C.another D.the other53. A.change B.imagine C.examine D.describe54. A.lazily B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly55. A.result B.cause C.secret D.

15、decision四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。 ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities8:00 am-40 pm, Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely be

16、cause ofhuman activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and blackinsect（昆蟲） and other pollinators（傳授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, afterSlovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the imp

17、ortant role of bees andother pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality（質(zhì)量） of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connecte

18、d withbees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees bee products for sale/ wax(蠟)& candle-making lessonsBee CommunicationDr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviorsbees haveCleaning beeswax& candle-making: Classes will

19、 be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and$10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.B

20、ook your place by emailing bengreen(.56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created .A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of s

21、pringD. to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for ticke

22、ts to the activities.A. 10 dollarsB. 12 dollarsC. 16 dollarsD. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets .A .will be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrationsBThere's much to see under the sea, but you need to reme

23、mber that light behaves differently inwater than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not totell any sto

24、ries about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! It's justbecause sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!What's more, in deeper water, colors just don't seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if somecolors are missing. Rem

25、ember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波長)of lightthat are reflected（反射）from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and bluewet suit as an example. These colors are hard

26、 to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully thechanges in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the redlight wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, thesame thing will happen to the yellow part and in the e

27、nd to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost( 鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .A.your eyesight is quite poor

28、B. you are not quick enoughC.it is not as close as it seemsD.it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A. the size B. the color C. the position D. the weight63. The underlined word"descend"probably means in Chinese in

29、 this passage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛64. Which of the following is true?A. four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD. You will see a ghost if you go as deep

30、as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.65. The best title of this passage is .A. The Standard of Color Underwater B. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color Underwater D. The Behavior of Light Underwater配對閱讀 左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學(xué)生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的活動，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. L

31、isa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great intere

32、st in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hopes to take a class of the local opera.69.Mary likes classic( 經(jīng)典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “Fu” put up on her window this Sp

33、ring Festival.A. In this weekend's story-telling time, you'll hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese “Fu” upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes yo

34、u to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in classD. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions

35、of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.F. A discussion will be held in ou

36、r reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大題有1

37、0小題，每小題15分，共15分）請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it isnot surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons helearnt as a child have strongly in

38、fluenced him _ 71_ his later life. One of them was from his father _ 72_was strict with him and his brotherOnce, Will and his brother Harry _ 73_ given a job to rebuild a broken brick(磚)wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet _ 74_ and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and

39、 place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them _ 75_a huge job. _ 76_, with the attitude(態(tài)度)of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in _ 77_ period of six month. Each time they ere about to give up, their father _ 78_ them up patiently. Both brothe

40、rs were so sad about the job at _ 79_, but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling _ 80_,“one brick more”.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A. 信息歸納（共5

41、小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一張“共享小圖”（一種新型社區(qū)圖書館）的海報，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Its a Mailbox . Its a Bird House .No. Wait. Its a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community! The way it works is

42、simple: We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March

43、25th, 2018.Call 9051 6601 or email for more information!Take a book! Leave a book!More about Little Free Library:The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more bo

44、oks free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who loved reading. She had died several years earlier.His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.In 2

45、017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countries around the world.Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves81.The opening date of this Little Free Library82.The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83.The job of Todd Bols mother84.The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 201785.B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假設(shè)你是上文“共享小圖”海報中的Bryan Lim，經(jīng)過三個月的運(yùn)營之后，請你寫封電子郵件給Todd Bol，談?wù)勀銓Α肮蚕硇D”的