新視野大學(xué)英語第2冊讀寫教程第1單元ppt課件

1、 Understanding Understanding Reproduction Reproduction Structure Analysis Structure Analysis Summary Summary21I. UnderstandingI. UnderstandingText StudyUnderstandingAnswer the following questions:Answer the following questions:1. What are the two things Americans try to save?Time and labor (Para. 1)

2、 21Time is regarded as _.(Para. 2)2. What does time mean to Americans? Text StudyUnderstandingprecious resources21 They do everything _. They start talking business _. They work hard at the task of saving time by _ _ . 3. How do Americans do everything?4. When do Americans start talking business?5.

3、How do Americans save time?Text StudyUnderstanding(Para. 3-7) in a rushquicklyproducing a steady flow of labor-saving devices216. Whats the conclusion? Text StudyUnderstandingThe foreigners _ from those of American. (Para. 8) have different ideas21To successfully solve a problemand to fulfill a job

4、with speed is taken by _ as a sign of The _ consider it properto _ .Text StudyUnderstanding21II. Structure AnalysisII. Structure AnalysisGeneral Statement + Illustration + EmphasisA. The Writing Model of the Passage:A. The Writing Model of the Passage:Text StudyStructure Analysis What is the General

5、 Statement ? What is the illustration? What does the writer emphasize?21The general statement (Para.12)The general statement (Para.12)Text StudyStructure Analysis What does the writer want to tell us ?time-conscious Americans are _ .21Illustration: (Para.37) Illustration: (Para.37) the foreigners fi

6、rst impression of the U.Sthe foreigners first impression of the U.SText StudyStructure AnalysisPara.3: Everyone in the U.S. is in a rush.Para.4: Americans start talking business quickly.Para.5-7: Americans work hard to save time.21Emphasis by contrast (Para.8)Emphasis by contrast (Para.8)Americans t

7、ake it as a sign of skillfulness todo things quickly, while the foreignersconsider it proper to take time doing things.Text StudyStructure Analysis21B. The way to develop paragraphs: B. The way to develop paragraphs: The writer presents the general statement by giving specific details, then telling

8、the reasons.Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral Statement + Specific Details + Reason21Work with your partner and find out the General Work with your partner and find out the General Statement, the specific details and the related Statement, the specific details and the related reasonreason in Parag

9、raph 3: in Paragraph 3: TipsText StudyStructure Analysis21Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral statement:General statement:Specific details :Specific details :_city people, hurrying to working time, precious drivers, abrupt, people, push past The reason: The reason: _.This is because people value tim

10、e highly _.Everyone is in a rush often under pressure21Paragraph 7 is also developed in this way. Now Paragraph 7 is also developed in this way. Now pick out the general statement, specific detailspick out the general statement, specific detailsa n d t h e r e a s o n i n i t . a n d t h e r e a s o

11、 n i n i t . Text StudyStructure Analysis21Text StudyStructure AnalysisGeneral statement:General statement:Specific details :Specific details :_ _ _everyone, telephone, conduct business telephones, save, feet, time Telephone service, superb, postal service, The reason : The reason : _.The U.S. is de

12、finitely a telephone countryefficient 21III. SummaryIII. SummaryAmericans are _ people. They valuetime and save it carefully. Time is a real, _ resource to them so every minute must _. Foreigners may think Americans are always _ and under pressure. Smiles, shortconversations, and small exchanges wit

13、h strangersdont exist because Americans dislike “_” too much time. Americans assess others_ rather than socially, so theycountin apreciouswastingtime-consciousprofessionallyText StudySummary(to be continued)hurry21start talking business immediately since they arealways _ of time. Americans work hard

14、 at _ time by producing a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They may have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones rather than _ . Solving a problem or doinga job successfully _ is taken as a signof _. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will _ it

15、.in personwith speedsavingskillfulnessconsciouspour into Text StudySummary21IV. Reproduction Work in pairs and make a dialogue on the topic “How do Americans treat time?”. Use as many words & phrases learnt in Section A as possible.Text StudyReproduction21Tips:Tips:Americans believe Americans be

16、lieve Americans have an acute sense of Americans have an acute sense of Americans are always Americans are always Americans treat time as Americans treat time as Its taken as a sign of Its taken as a sign of to quickly, rush, to quickly, rush, hurry to, restlessly, hurry to, restlessly, race through

17、, under pressure, anxious, race through, under pressure, anxious, Idea Sharing21 Active Expressions Active Expressions Focus Study Focus Study21In English, you may find some expressionsformed by very common words, but theya r e a c t i v e a n d p o w e r f u l . Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影

18、院上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢?I. Active ExpressionsI. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 211. We are slaves to nothing but the clock. (L5)2. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L23) 3. To us has little or no relation to the signifi

19、cance of the matter at hand.(L38)4. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. (L39) Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 211. nothing but + n. / pron. / to do 只 2. go with sth. 伴隨 3. at hand 在附近 臨近的 4. in pers

20、on 親身，親身Active ExpressionsActive ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 211. 他成天什么也不干，只知道睡覺。 2. 幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。3. 他寫東西時，手邊總放著一本字典。4. 在中國，要開銀行賬戶，需本人親自去 銀行辦理。Notes to the TextActive Expressions Tips211. There he did nothing but sleep all day long.2. Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.3. Wh

21、en he writes, he always keep a dictionary at hand .4. If one wants to open a bank account in China, he must go to the bank in person. Notes to the TextActive Expressions More Practice 21她瘦得只剩下皮包骨了。健康欠佳與貧窮常常如影相隨。圣誕節(jié)就要到了，你有什么節(jié)目嗎？合同必須親自去那簽，不能郵寄的。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 21Shes nothing but sk

22、in and bones!Ill health often goes with poverty.The Christmas Day is almost at hand, have you got any idea for it?Youve to go sign for a contract in person, they cant just mail it.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 21II. Focus StudyII. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1. Once the sands have

23、run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. Practice Once , 一旦一旦 . 便便21 她一到我們就開始。 一旦染上壞習(xí)慣,想改掉就難了。 Once she arrives, we can start. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.Notes to the TextFocus Study 212. which though pleasant, take longer especially given our

24、traffic-filled streets. given + n./ that clause , 如果有如果有, 假設(shè)；考慮假設(shè)；考慮到到Practice Notes to the TextFocus Study 21 考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn),他們算做得很出色了。 如果照樣再給他治療一次，他肯定會痊愈。 Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. Given the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.Notes to the TextFocus Study 21Notes to the

25、 TextFocus Study 3. the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient. whereas , 卻；卻；而而 “whereas” is used to show the contrast.Practice 21 有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。 為什么有的癌癥可用化學(xué)療法治愈， 而有的癌癥卻一點(diǎn)都不受藥物影響？ Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it. Why are some cancers cu

26、red by chemotherapy alone, whereas others are unaffected by drugs?Notes to the TextFocus Study Chinese to English Chinese to English Word Using Word Using Matching Game Matching Game211. fall behind sb./sth. 他在英語方面一直落后于同組同學(xué)。 Hes been falling behind his group members in English. Words and Expressions

27、Word UsingI. Word UsingI. Word Using become bit by bit further behind211. fall behind sb./sth. 我工作拖下來了，我得想辦法趕上。Im falling behind with my work; I must try to catch up.Words and ExpressionsWord Using fail to produce sth. at the proper time212. result in做事不先考慮總是會失敗的。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingcause

28、, have as a result, lead to213. budget vt. 學(xué)校編列了一百萬美元建新圖書館的預(yù)算。 She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The school budgeted one million dollars for a new library. 她忙極了,所以必須好好安排時間。Words and ExpressionsWord Using plan the spending of 213. budget for vi. 小兩口為下一年定預(yù)算。The young coup

29、le budgeted for the coming year.Words and ExpressionsWord Using save or spend money for 213. budget for n. 量入為出是很重要的。It is essential to balance ones budget.Words and ExpressionsWord Using a plan to show how much a person will be able to spend 213. budget for adj. 他以低廉的價錢買下這所房子。He bought the house at

30、 a budget price.Words and ExpressionsWord Using inexpensive, cheap 214. account for珍妮不得不向父親說明每一個便士是怎么花的。Jenny had to account to her father for every penny she spent.Words and ExpressionsWord Using give a satisfactory explanation for 214. account forGirls account for half of the class.女生占了我們班一半人數(shù)。Wor

31、ds and ExpressionsWord Using be a proportion of sth.215. replace vt. 她將聽筒放了回去。She replaced the receiver.Words and ExpressionsWord Using put sth. back in its place215. replace A with B take the place of Human beings have replaced candles with electric lights . The brakes have to be replaced. Words an

32、d ExpressionsWord Using216. count vi. If sth. counts, its important or valuable; Every minute counts before the exam. In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.Words and ExpressionsWord Using217. convention n. customary practice 風(fēng)俗，慣例 Whats the convention for men to wear on form

33、al occasions? Whats the convention for Chinese wedding?Its the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.Its the convention for to Words and ExpressionsWord Using218. assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of It is too early to assess the effects of the new le

34、gislation. The police assessed damage after the accident.Words and ExpressionsWord Using219. much less He can hardly afford beer, much less champagne.他連啤酒都喝不起，更不用說香檳了。Words and ExpressionsWord Usingstill less, let alone and even less likely 更別提2110. be worthy of What is worthy of your working hard?

35、is worthy of our working hard.Words and ExpressionsWord Usingdeserving 值得21II. Matching GameII. Matching Game_ superb_ budget_ acute_ skillful_ restlessly_ conducta. carry outb. impatientlyc. excellent, outstandingd. fine, sharpe. having or showing ability to do sth. wellf. plan the spending offcdeb

36、aWords and ExpressionsMatching Game21III. Chinese to EnglishIII. Chinese to English停滯不前消磨時間要價承受壓力生活節(jié)奏開場白/應(yīng)付禮節(jié)性交往郵政服務(wù)金錢的奴隸直接接觸 stand still kill time charge (money) for sth. be under pressure pace of life opening exchanges ritual interaction postal service slave to money personal contacts Words and Ex

37、pressionsC to E Group Work Group Work21Idea SharingAmericans idea on time is quite different from that of the Chinese. Discuss with your group members, then make a report on the differences between the two ideas. Group Work Group Work21 Americans while Chinese Americans are always while Chinese Amer

38、icans treat time as while Chinese regards time as Idea Sharing21I. Structure WritingI. Structure WritingA General Statement Supported by Specific Details & Reasons Normally, a writer presents his statementat the beginning of a paragraph, andsupports it with specific details, then hellbriefly tel

39、l readers the reason(s).WritingStructure Writing21A general point : Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. Specific details:1. Computers measure brain activity.2. Computers evaluate and treat sickness.3. Computers in car show us routes, take money from our bank.4. Home

40、 computers take care of regular duties at home.The reason:Computers are working efficiently.Sample WritingSample WritingWritingStructure Writing21 Decide the topic. Write the topic sentence . Turn the topic sentence into HOW & WHY question. Before writing, outline details & reasons of the qu

41、estions.WritingStructure Writing21Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily life. Computers could measure brain activity to determine the quality of our work. Doctors will use computers to evaluate and identify motor problems, figure out repair costs and locate repair shops. Ho

42、me computers will take care of regular duties at home, help with homework and order food. This is because computers can work more efficiently for us. WritingStructure WritingSample Sample 21Write a composition about 60 words with the given topic. Use the writing skill we justd i s c u s s e d i n t

43、h i s u n i t .Your TaskYour TaskWritingStructure WritingProtection of the environment has become a major concern of societyTopicTopicTips21 Specific details:teachers & pupils, specific meeting, discuss the protection of environmentcity planners, environment problems, take into considerationfact

44、ories, reduce pollution, at a high cost The reason: bad air & water pollution affect everyone, cities to survive, businesses to make a profitTipsTipsFor your referenceWritingStructure Writing21Protection of the environment has become a major concern of society. In junior schools, teachers and pu

45、pils have specific meetings to discuss the questions of environment. City planners will take environmental problems into serious consideration. Factories will take every possible measure to reduce pollution even at a very high cost. This is because people realize bad air and water pollution affect everyone, making it difficult for cities to survive and f