人教pep五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

1、人教 pep 五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C【解析】 【分析】這是一篇介紹朋友 Sue 的情況的短文 .（ 1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 , 根據(jù)短文敘述 So she walks to school. （ 因此她步行去學(xué)校 . ） 可 知是步行 . A選項(xiàng)意思是 : 步行; B 選項(xiàng)的意思是 : 騎自行車 ; C 選項(xiàng)的意思是 : 乘公交 . 故答案為 : A.（ 2 ） 這 是 細(xì) 節(jié) 理 解 , 根 據(jù) 短 文 敘 述 Tomorrow （ 明 天 ） is 6thOctober. It is her birthday.（

2、明天是 10 月 6 日. 是她的生日 .） 可知是 10 月 6 日. A 選項(xiàng)是: 它在 10 月 10 日. B 選項(xiàng)的意思是 :Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend.She lives on Green Street. Itsnear her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow （明天）is 6thOctober. It isher birthday. She is seve n. She will have a birthday party. It begi ns at half past three in

3、 theafternoon. She likes pin k. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. Sheis good at singing. She wants to be asin ger in the future.（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to schoolA. onfootbybikeB.C.by bus（2） Whens Sues birthdayA. Its on 10th October.B. Its on 6thOctober.

4、（3）Sues birthday party begins atA. three oclockC. Its on 1st May._n the after noon.B. halfpast three（4） Sue likes _A. sing, sin ger singer【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）CC. half past four .Shewants to be a _ in the future.B. si ngs,C. singing, sin gertit: IJJeC它在 10 月 6 日. C 選項(xiàng)是: 它在五月一日 . 故答案為: B.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根 據(jù)

5、短文敘述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.（ 它在下午 3 點(diǎn)半開始 .）可知在下午 3 點(diǎn)半. A 選項(xiàng)是 3 點(diǎn); B 選項(xiàng)是 : 3 點(diǎn)半;C 選項(xiàng)是：4 點(diǎn)半.故答案為：B.（ 4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解 , 根據(jù)短文敘述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer inthe future.（ 她喜歡唱歌 . 她將來想成為一名歌手 .） 可知應(yīng)填 singing 和 singer. 故答案 為：C.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目 . 首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文 , 然后根據(jù)問題在短文里找到對應(yīng) 的敘述

6、 , 最后選擇合適的選項(xiàng) .2 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤 If you use fire carefully, fire can help you a lot. But if you dont, you willbe dangerous.People know the danger of fire. Its good for us to know how to protect us from fire.First, get a smoke alarm in the house. It can make a loud sound. The sound tells everyone toleav

7、e the house immediately （ 立刻 ） in case of emergency （ 緊急情況 ）.Next, have an escaping （ 逃生 ） plan. Make sure we all know where is the safety exit （ 出口 ） of your house. In case of fire emergency, everyone should follow the right way to escape.Then, it is necessary for every family to buy a fire extingu

8、isher（ 滅火 器 ）. And also make surethat every family member know how to use it.Sometimes fire is dangerous. We must be careful. We know the danger of fire and we shouldknow how to protect ourselves.We should get a smoke alarm. So we can find the fire and escape quickly.We should have an escaping plan.

9、 We should know where the safety exit. We should buy a fireextinguisher and learn to use it.（1） Fire can help us a lot if we use it carelessly.（2） The smoke alarm can tell us the fire danger.（3） We should follow the right way to escape.（4） A fire extinguisher can help us put out the fire.【答案】 （1） 0（

10、2）1（3）1（4）1 【解析】 【分析】大意：動物講述了人們預(yù)防火災(zāi)，逃跑的計劃和學(xué)會并使用滅火器。（1）句意：如果我們粗心大意地地使用它，火可以幫助我們很多。根據(jù)If you usefire carefully, fire can help you a lot. 可知如果小心使用火，火可以幫助我們很 多，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：煙霧報警器可以告訴我們火災(zāi)危險。根據(jù)The sound tells everyone toleave the house immediatelyin case of emergency .可知聲音告訴每個人在緊急情況下立即離開房子，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：我

11、們應(yīng)該遵循正確的逃跑方法。根據(jù)We should have an escaping plan.可知我們應(yīng)該有一個逃跑的計劃，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：滅火器可以幫助我們撲滅火災(zāi)。根據(jù)We should buy a fire extinguisherand learn to use it.可知我們應(yīng)該買一個滅火器并學(xué)會使用它，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to

12、 make a fire. Today,wood, gas （煤氣 ） and electricity （電 ） can all make afire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because its easy.People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,workers use fire to melt（ 熔 化 ） metals（ 金 屬 ）to makes

13、 things of different shapes. Some workersuse fire to make glass.Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfirescan all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustnt smoke inthe countryside, and we mustnt cook wit

14、hout an adult （ 成 年 人 ）. We mustnt play with matches. Wemustnt play around a fire.（1） Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.（2） Gas is very easy.（3） People can cook and boil with fire.（4） Fire is very useful and its safe.（5） Cigarettes and campfires cant start a fire.【答案】 （1） 0（2）1（

15、3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】 【分析】這是一篇講述人們用火的短文。（1）句意：許多年前人們用天然氣和木頭生火。根據(jù)短文敘述use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（許多年前，人們用木棍，大塊的木頭和干樹葉生火。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2 ）句意：天然氣很容易。根據(jù)短文敘述And I like gas most because its easy.（我最喜歡天然氣，因?yàn)樗菀?。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 3）句意：人們可知用火來烹飪和煮東西。根據(jù)短文敘述At home, peo

16、ple use fire tocook food and boil water.（在家里，人們用火來做飯或燒水。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（ 4）句意：火有用并且安全。根據(jù)短文敘述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有時候火是危險的。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 5）句意：香煙和篝火不能引起火災(zāi)。根據(jù)短文敘述Cigarettes and campfires canMany years ago, peopleall start a fire in the countryside,（在鄉(xiāng)下，香煙和篝火都可以引起火災(zāi)。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案

17、為：錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的敘述來判斷正誤。 4閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system.Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms （組成 ）lakes and rivers. Water is in every living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals

18、, plants and humanbeings （人類 ）.People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use thewater to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, butman is polluting （污染 ） it. Theythrow rubbish into rivers. They pour waste wat

19、er into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people frompolluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop.（1） Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.（2） There isnt any water in the air.（3） Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.（4） Many people thro

20、w rubbish into river. But the water is clean.（5） People should stop polluting the water.（6） We have the last drop of water now.答案】 （1） 12）0（3）1（4）0（5）1（6）0【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了水的重要性，我們不應(yīng)該污染水。（ 1 ）句意：水是我們吃和喝的最重要的東西。根據(jù)Of all the things we eat anddrink, water is the most important.可知水是我們吃和喝中最重要的東西，故答案為正確。（

21、 2）句意：空中沒有水。根據(jù) Water is everywhere. It is in the air.可知到處都是水。它在空中，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根據(jù)People can also use the water to swim,have a bath, wash the food and clothes.可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：許多人把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里。但是水是干凈的。根據(jù)Water is so important forevery living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水對每一個生物都很

22、重要，但人類正在污染它，故答案為錯誤。（ 5 ）句意：人們應(yīng)該停止污染水。根據(jù)We must stop people from polluting thewater right now. 可知我們必須立即阻止人們污染水，故答案為正確。（ 6）句意：我們現(xiàn)在有最后一滴水了。根據(jù)If not, the last drop of water will beour tear drop. 可知最后一滴水將是我們的淚滴，故答案為錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Dave is a clerk of a company. He h

23、as trouble getting to sleep at night.He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra strong sleepingpills （安眠藥 ）. On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awakebefore he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, Im OK. Ihave no

24、trouble getting up this morning. Thats fine. the boss roars, but where were you onWednesday and Thursday（1） Dave is a policeman.（2） Dave takes some extra strong sleeping pills.（3） Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning.（4） The boss is angry.（5） Dave gets to the office on time.答案】 （ 1）02）13）0（4）1（5）1 【解析

25、】 【分析】這是一篇講述 Dave 治療失眠的幽默故事。（ 1 ）題目意思是： Dave 是一位警察。根據(jù)短文敘述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave 是一位公司的職員。）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 2）題目意思是： Dave 吃了強(qiáng)效的安眠藥。根據(jù)短文敘述And the doctor gives himsome extra strong sleeping pills （ 安 眠 藥 ）. On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills （醫(yī)生給了他強(qiáng)效的安眠藥，周二晚上他吃了藥。）可知此句敘述正確。故答案為： 正確。（3）

26、題目 意 思是 ：Dave 在 周三 早 上醒 了。 根據(jù) 短 文敘 述 but where were you on Wednesdayand Thursday （周三和周四你在哪里）可知此句敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（ 4）題目意思是：老板生氣了。根據(jù)短文敘述the boss roars, （老板吼道。）可知生氣了。故答案為：正確。（ 5）題目意思是： Dave 按時到了公司。根據(jù)短文敘述He gets to the office on time（他按時到了公司。）可知此句正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。6閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)

27、短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Children ： Happy birthday, Peter!Peter ： Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party ” . What orange things do you haveJill ： I have an orange hat.Kitty ： I have an orange skirt.Joe： I have an orange T-shirt.Peter ： What do you have ， Alice Alice ： Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.Pete

28、r ：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges ，orange juice and an orange cake. Lets have some fun.（1） Whose birthday is it（2） What does Jill have（3） What does Kitty have（4） What does Alice have（5） What are on the table 【答案】 （1） It is Peters birthday.

29、（2） Jill has an orange hat.（3） Kitty has an orange skirt.（4） Alice has an orange card.（5） They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】 【分析】對話大意：孩子們給 Peter 生日禮物的事情。(1)句意：今天是誰的生日根據(jù)Children : Happy birthday, Peter! 可知是 Peter 的生日，故答案為 It is Peters birthday.(2)句意：Jill 有什么根據(jù) Jill :

30、 I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案為Jill has an orange hat.(3) 句意：Kitty 有什么根據(jù)Kitty has an orange skirt.(4) 句意：Alice 有什么根據(jù) 可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案為(5) 句意：桌子上有什么根據(jù)I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案為Alice : Look, Peter! I have an orange card for you.Alice has an orange card.Look at the table. Here are some oran

31、ge thi ngs foryou. They are oran ges， orange juice and an orange cake.可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案為They are oran ges, orange juice and an orange cake onthe table.【點(diǎn)評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意 用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。m his home. He always goes to see her by taxi2. Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are youGran dma: r

32、m fine, tha nk you. And youJerry: Fine, tha nks. Here are some biscuits for you.Gran dma: Than ks. Do you like your new schoolJerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.7 閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，選擇正確答案1. Jerrys grandma lives far froevery Saturday.3. Grandma: What else (其他的) do you like

33、Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.(1) Jerry goes to see his grandma by _ every Saturday.A.bikeB.carC.taxi(2) Jerry takes some _ .A.fruitB.biscuitsC.bread(3) Jerry likes his new _.A.schoolB.teacherC.basketball(4) Jerry _ lays basketball with his new friends after school.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.never(5) Jerry always drinks _t lunch.A.milkB.colaC.juice【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) A(4) A(5) B【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹 Jerry 看望奶奶，和奶奶談?wù)搶W(xué)校生活的故事.(1 )這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述 He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他經(jīng)常每周六坐出租車去看她 .)可知應(yīng)填”出租車.A 選項(xiàng)是：自行車，B 選 項(xiàng)是：汽車