2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題模塊5Unit2Theenvironment(含解析)牛津譯

1、2019牛津譯林高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)選習(xí)題：模塊5U2李仕才一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。A record of 6.15 million trips was made byChinese mainland tourists to overseasdestinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ， which ended on Thursday ， according to theChina National Tourism Administration.That is a

2、n increase of 7 percent compared with last years SpringFestival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies ， a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end（ 高端的 ）travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities ， inland cities such

3、 as those in the GuangxiZhuang Autonomous Region became important source markets.With many Chinese now travelingabroad for Spring Festival， their choice of destinationshas expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“ Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to exper

4、ience local cultures and services ， includingstaying in private homes， appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs ，” Li Xuejing ， theagencys marketing manager ， said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo， who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines ， said ：“I now pay more attention to

5、relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping orchoosing gifts for relatives. ”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation（貨幣貶值 ）of the pound is afactor ， Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1 How many trips were made to foreign

6、 countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festivalholiday?A 6,150,000. B 2,500,000.C 7,000,000. D 374,000.2 What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A Theyre reported to have become important attractions.B Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C They have the best hot

7、 spring in the world.D They belong to coastal source markets.3 What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?102A Go shopping for gifts.B Study foreign cultures.C Relax and enjoy herself.D Chat with her relatives.4 Where does the text probably come from?A A guide book.B A newspaper.C

8、A scientific magazine.D An advertisement.【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇新聞報道。 國家旅游局統(tǒng)計， 在今年春節(jié)期間去海外旅游的游客 人數(shù)比去年同期有所上漲。文章分析了這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！倦y句分析】 A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overs easdestinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday ， which ended on Thursday ， according to theC

9、hina National Tourism Administration.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中 which ended on Thursday 為 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語 從句。譯文： 根據(jù)中國國家旅游局統(tǒng)計，截至星期四，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游 的人次達到 615 萬。1 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“ A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinesemainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festiva

10、l holiday， whichended on Thursday ，according to the China National TourismAdministration ”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周期間，中國大陸赴海外旅游的人次達到 6 150 000 ，故 A 項正確。2 A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ in addition to top and coastal cities ， inlandcities such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region became important sourcemarkets ”可知

11、，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的許多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A 項正確。3C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的“ I now pay more attention torelaxation andenjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives”可知，這位郭姓游客認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是購物或為親人挑選禮物；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游期間會放松和享受。4B 考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句； 結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容 可知，文章屬于新聞報道，符合新聞報道文體的結(jié)構(gòu)特征：先寫明報道

12、主題，接著分析原因。故 B 項正確。、單項選擇。31.For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty ， inspirations ofhis artwill never _ .A. break out B. run out C. work out D. pull out【答案】 B【解析】 run out 用完， 耗盡， 符合句意。 break out 爆發(fā)； work out 計算， 解決； pull out 駛出，脫離。句意： 對于一個不缺少激情和有勇氣戰(zhàn)勝任何困難

13、的藝術(shù)家來說，他的藝術(shù)靈感將永遠不會枯竭。2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amyare delighted to _ the friendship whereit left out years ago.A. set up B. build up C. bring up D. pick up【答案】 D【解析】 set up 成立，建立； build up 逐步建立，增進； bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)； pick up 拾起，偶然學(xué)到，接收到，中途搭車，和好如初。pick up the friendship意為“重拾友誼”，根據(jù)“ where it le

14、ft out years ago” （意為“在幾年前遺落的地方 （重拾友誼 ）”） ，說明這里填 build up（ 建立友誼 ） 不合適。句意： 碰巧又見面了，露西和艾米高興地在她們數(shù)年前中斷友誼的地方重拾友誼 （ 即：中斷的友誼 仍可以重新開始 ） 。3.It was never clear _ the man hadn t reported the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】 D【解析】 句中的 it 是形式主語， 真正的主語是“ _ the manhadn t reported theaccident sooner

15、. ”根據(jù)句意，原句要表達的是“為什么這個老人沒有立馬報案這件事還未 查明。 ”4.We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, aworld _ each and everycomer is a true paradise.A. that B. which C. of which D. from where【答案】 C解析】 .of which 實際上就 =whose. 。句意：我們致力于創(chuàng)造一個沒有無家可歸者和 無望者的世界，一個其中每一個角落都是真正天堂的世界。5._ Alice

16、 hasn t turned up so far.if she is absent104today? We don_ t evenhave the key yet.A. How B. Why C. What D. When【答案】C。What if? “倘若又會怎么樣”。句意：“如果 今天她不來怎么辦,我們甚至沒有鑰匙。 ”6. _ a certain doubt among the people whether the value of the project ispractical.A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains【

17、答案】 D【解析】 There is/remains some/certain doubt。句意：對于這個項目的實際價值人們?nèi)匀挥袘岩伞?. _ knowledge a man has, _ it is for him to get a good job.A. The more, more difficult B. The more, the easierC. The more, easier D. The less, more difficult【答案】 B【解析】考查 the +比較級，the+比較級用法，意為“越越”表示一方的程度 隨著另一方的變化而變化。句意：一個人掌握的知識越多，找到

18、好的工作就越容易。8. A Chinese student s print like handwriting caused controversy among BritishInternet users, _ bothpraise and questions about individuality.A. drew B. drawing C. to draw D. having drawn【答案】 B【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里不能選用謂語動詞，由此可以排除A 項；動詞不定式表示將來的動作， 不合題意， 排除 C 項； 由于 draw 的動作和 cause 的動作不存在明顯的 先后關(guān)系， 因此

19、不用完成式，排除 D 項。 只有 B 項正確，現(xiàn)在分詞短語在這里表示結(jié)果。 句意：有一位中國學(xué)生的看上去像印刷體的書法引起了英國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的爭議對個性的 贊美和質(zhì)疑。9. _ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shoulderingheavier responsibilities now.5A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn【答案】 C【解析】邏輯主語 students 與 swear 為主謂關(guān)系，而且 swear 的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 feel 的

20、動作之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意：成人儀式宣誓后，高年級學(xué)生覺得現(xiàn) 在他們肩上的責(zé)任更重了。10._A Russian plane broke up in the air,all 224 people onboard which wasbelieved _ by a bombplanted by Islamic State.A. killing; to have been caused B. having killing; to have been causedC. killing; to be caused D. having killed; to have caused【答案】 A【

21、解析】第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語， 表示結(jié)果；第二空動詞不定式用完成式， 因為是已 經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情，而且 cause 此處要用被動態(tài)，故用不定式的完成被動形式。句意：一架 俄國飛機在空中解體了致機上 224 人死亡，據(jù)信是由伊斯蘭國所放置的炸彈造成的。11._ Watching footballgames on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【答案】 D【解析】 根據(jù)句意可知，

22、 perform 與其邏輯主語 them 之間為動賓關(guān)系， 要選被動意義的選 項，而本題四個選項中只有 D 項為被動意義， 其他三項皆為主動意義， being performed 為 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式， 作賓語補足語。 句意：在家的電視上看足球比賽是一回事，看現(xiàn)場直播 又是另外一回事。12._ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see thenumber continue to rise.A. To witness B. Being witnessed C. Witnessed D. Having witn

23、essed【答案】 D【解析】 China 與 witness 為主謂關(guān)系，由此可排除 B 、C 兩項；另外， witness 動作發(fā) 生在主句動作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 D 項正確。句意：見證了涉外法律沖突 的增長，希望中國看到這種數(shù)字的繼續(xù)上升。10613._ into the final round of the Asian qualifiers for the first time since2001, Chinese soccer still faces a longhard road.A. Moved B. Moving C. To move D. Having move

24、d【答案】 D【解析】 Chinese Soccer 和 move 之間為主謂關(guān)系， 因此可以排除 A 項；另外， 由于 move 的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞 faces 的動作之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，即 D 項正確。句意：中國足球隊自從 2001年首次進入亞洲預(yù)選賽的最后一輪后，面臨著一條漫長而艱辛的路。4.I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed【答案】 C【解析】 ins

25、tall 的動作發(fā)生在 found 的動作之前，而且 I 與 install 為主謂關(guān)系，因 此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即 C 項正確。句意：由于安裝了新的驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦 的功能更強大了。15._Many natural disasters took placeacross the country, _ severe losses onpeople s life and property.A. to have brought B. only bringing C. only to bring D. having brought【答案】 B【解析】 句意： 全國各地發(fā)生了很多自然災(zāi)害， 給

26、人們的生命和財產(chǎn)帶來了嚴(yán)重的損失。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語“ only bring severe losses on people s life and property”在這里作結(jié)果狀語。16._ in playing computer games, he didn t find his mother enter his bedroom.A. Absorbing B. To be absorbed C. To absorb D. Absorbed【答案】 B【解析】 absorbed in 全神貫注于，在句中作狀語。句意：全神貫注于打電腦游戲，他沒有 發(fā)現(xiàn)他媽媽進了他的臥室。17. The old m

27、an showed us how to _ part of the surface of the wood and leta pattern in.7A. cut down B. cut in C. cut out D. cut up【答案】 C【解析】cut down 砍到；cut in 插話；cut out 剪裁；剪下；cut up 切碎。句意：老人向我展示了如何把木材的表面裁下，再把一個圖案貼上去。三、完形填空。On Christmas Eve, an old man experieneed an act of warmth from a local store.The man who

28、askednot to be identified， was sent home from the emergency room ， stillnot feeli ng well eno ugh to _1_.The nu rses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel _2_ behind the wheel.The nu rses in sisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his _3_ started pl

29、aying tricks on him.He thought he got someth ingand _5_ for several minu tes he would be OK._6_ ， therewas a St.Louis Bread Compa ny store n earby.Then he entered the store and spoke throughthe window， having very little_7_.At first ， the ordertaker could notunderstandhim.He explained that hejustnee

30、ded a slice of bread ，or something light and he only had acouple dollars in8 .The girl in the window asked him to9 whileshechecked what had beenleftin the bakery.A few mome nts later she came back with a large smile on her face and _10_ in _ her hand.She_11 presented a loaf of bread and a fancy choc

31、olate cake to the man and said that they were 12 her.Themanoffered up her the _13_ and it was quickly turned dow n. The employee asked if the man was OK todrive and offered to _14_ a_police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so _15_ for the gen erosity of the employee.Not just

32、 because she gave him eno ughbread to help him feel better， but she did it with a(n) _16_.Hewas nt looked dow n upon or 17in sult in gly.Theman said it helped him feel betteremoti on ally as well after a _18_ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only19 a

33、personfor a few meals ， but wake the _20_ and help restore the faith in mankind.1.A.eatB.driveC. surviveD.walk2. A.peacefulB.nervousC. comfortable D.fearful3. A. nurseB.cold ness108C. carD.eyesight4.A.thoughB.before9解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 文章通過講述一位身體不適的老人在醫(yī)院受到的Cif because5 A.shopped cookedCchewed looked6

34、A.Fortunately ImmediatelyCSlowly Obviously7 A.sleepgasCcourage voice8 A.change controlCshapenumber9 A.wait thinkCmove listen10 A.packagewineC foodcash11 A.hesitantly cheerfullyC regretfully D calmly12 A.oninC forwith13 A.reward serviceC gratitude D money14 A.request orderC forbid permit15 A.anxious

35、readyC grateful frightened16 A.ambition smileC nodwish17 A.respectedB lovedC treated admired18 A.special happyC busy tough19 A.feedsaveC starve attract20 A.animals familyC beggarsoul1010粗暴對待和在面包店受到的熱情關(guān)懷， 批評了勢利和冷漠的社會現(xiàn)象， 贊揚了人性的善良和 熱情。1B 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“ behind the wheel ”和“ put him in his car”可知，此處指老人還沒

36、有恢復(fù)到能夠自己開車的程度。故選B。2.C 考查形容詞辨析。A 項意為“平靜的”； B 項意為“緊張的”； C 項意為“舒服 的”； D 項意為“害怕的”。 根據(jù)本句中的“ he wasstill dizzy”可知， 他還不舒服， 不 宜開車。故選 C。3.D 考查名詞辨析。A 項意為“護士”； B 項意為“寒冷”；C 項意為“汽車”；D項意為“視力”。 根據(jù)下文老人認(rèn)為自己弄點東西吃就沒事了可知， 他覺得自己可能太餓了， 以至于有點眼花。因此，應(yīng)該是視力在和他開玩笑。故選D。4.C 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他如果能吃點東西就會好了。應(yīng)用if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選 C。5.C 考查

37、動詞辨析。根據(jù)前面的“ got something ”和下文可知，此處指與吃相關(guān)的動作。C 項意為“咀嚼”，符合語境。故選Co6.A 考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“幸運地，幸虧”；B 項意為“立刻”；C 項意為“慢慢地”；D 項意為“明顯地”。前一句講到老人覺得如果能有東西吃可能就沒事了，后面說 正好附近有家面包店，所以這是幸運的。故選A。7.D 考查名詞辨析。A 項意為“睡眠”；B 項意為“汽油，煤氣”；C 項意為“勇氣”； D 項意為“聲音”。根據(jù)前文講到老人感到不適、頭昏眼花可知，此處指他沒力氣說話，所 以說話聲音很小。故選 D。8.A 考查名詞辨析。此處老人解釋自己只有幾塊錢零錢，表示錢不

38、多的意思。change意為“零錢”，符合語境。故選A。9.A 考查動詞辨析。 面包店的女孩要看一下店里還有什么可給老人吃，所以她讓老人 稍等一下。 A 項意為“等待”，符合語境。故選 A。10. C 考查名詞辨析。女孩是去給老人找吃的，所以她回來時應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物。 故選 C。11.B 考查副詞辨析。A 項意為“猶豫地”；B 項意為“開心地”；C 項意為“遺憾地”； D 項意為“冷靜地”。根據(jù)上一句中的“ with a large smile on her face”可知，女孩找11到了食物給老人吃，應(yīng)會很開心。故選B。12. A 考查介詞辨析。 sth.be on sb. 意為“某物由某人

39、付賬”。此處指女孩說給老人 的這些食物由她買單。故選 A。13. D 考查名詞辨析。 前文講到女孩要為老人買單， 所以此處表示老人要把錢給女孩。 故選 D。14. A 考查動詞辨析。 面包店的女店員察覺到老人身體不適， 因此問他能否自己開車，并請求在店里就餐的警官陪他回家。request sb.to do sth. 意為請求某人做某事”，符合語境。故選 A。15.C 考查形容詞辨析。A 項意為“焦慮的”；B 項意為“現(xiàn)成的，情愿的”； C 項意 為“感謝的”；D 項意為“害怕的”。老人非常感激店員的這種慷慨和熱情。故選Co16.B 考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)語境和上文中的“ with a large

40、 smile”可知，老人之所以感謝女孩不僅僅是因為她送他吃的，也是因為女孩在做這些事的時候面帶笑容。故選Bo17. C 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文女孩對待老人的態(tài)度可知，他沒有被瞧不起或被粗暴 地對待。故選 Co18. D 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中對老人在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷可知，他受到了護士粗暴的對待，所以在醫(yī)院的一天是艱難的。tough 意為“艱難的，不容易的”，符合語境。故選Dt19. A 考查動詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。feed 意為“為提供食物”，符合語境。故選 Ao20. D 考查名詞辨析。句意為：這個故事表明一條面包不

41、僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于重拾對人性的信心。soul 意為“靈魂，精神，符合語境。故選Do亮點句積累： This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only feed a person fora few meals , but wake the soul and help restore the faith in mankind.（最后一段）譯文：這個故事表明一條面包不僅能讓人吃好幾頓，還能喚醒人們的靈魂，有助于人們重拾對人性的信心。詞匯積累：identify v.認(rèn)出，同情 emergency

42、n .緊急情況 present v .呈現(xiàn)四、七選五。It is n ecessary to be reas on able and flexibleeno ugh to avoid con flicts as muchas possible and live in peace with others. 1._ If you have done all yourbest to avoid con flicts and you are still arguing, the n read these effective tips on how to avoid con flicts.Don t g

43、et i n the cen ter of the con flict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.1012Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the con flict. 2._You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3._ Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, and that s whyyou should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example,