人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題及答案

1、人教版新目標(biāo)八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題及答案聽力部分（25分）.聽短對話，選擇正確的圖片。(5分)( )1.What's the matter with Robert?( )2.What happened to the old man?( )3.What should the boy do?( )4.What was the matter with the girl's brother?( )5.What happened to the boy?.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。(5分)( )6.A.You should see a dentist. BYou can't ea

2、t anything.CYou should go to a doctor.( )7.A.I hurt myself yesterday. BThree times a day.CTo see a doctor.( )8.A.Yes，I am a doctor. BNo，I have a cold.CNo，I can't walk.( )9.A.OK.I'll go to a doctor. BDon't worry.CI'm busy.( )10.A.It's bad. BI agree with you.CSounds great.聽長對話，選擇正確

3、答案。(5分)聽第一段對話，回答第1112小題。( )11.How many people got hurt in the accident?A10. B17. C20.( )12.How did the accident happen?AThe truck was broken.BThe driver drove after drinking.CThe driver kept driving when he was tired.聽第二段對話，回答第1315小題。( )13.Why does the man go to see the doctor?ABecause he wants to g

4、et an Xray.BBecause he wants to get some medicine.CBecause he wants to have a physical examination.( )14.What is the man going to do on Wednesday?ATo go to work. BTo take a trip. CTo have a meeting.( )15.When is the man going to see the doctor finally?AOn Thursday. BOn Friday. COn Saturday.聽短文，選擇正確答

5、案。(10分)( )16.How old is the woman's son?A8 years old. B9 years old. C10 years old.( )17.Where was the old man?AIn the store. BNear the car.CAt the bus station.( )18.Why did the old man want to look for work?ABecause he wanted to buy a birthday card.BBecause he wanted to help some poor people.CBe

6、cause he wanted to buy a bus ticket home.( )19.How much did the woman and her son give the old man?A$5. B$10. C$15.( )20.How did the old man feel when he got the money?ALucky. BSurprised. CRich.筆試部分(95分).單項選擇。(15分)( )21.Does Jane have_ fever?Yes，she does.I think she should go to_ hospital.Aan；/ Ba；t

7、he C/；a Dthe；an( )22.Why can't you sleep well?Because there is something wrong_ my head.Awith Bfor Cof Dat( )23.I must be_ soon，because I have a date in ten minutes.Ain Boff Cabout Dover( )24.What's the matter?My friend hurt her_.She can hardly walk.Ahand Bneck Cknee Dthroat( )25.Where's

8、 Lucy？I didn't see her today.Oh，she hurt_ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself( )26.The boy is_ creative that we all like him very much.Aso Bsuch Cvery Dtoo( )27.You should_ your eyes after a lot of reading.Asleep Bopen Cwatch Drest( )28.Coco _ a dec

9、ision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday.Adid Bmade Cplanned Dwrote( )29.Because of the bad weather，we had to_ climbing the mountain.Alook up Bget up Cgive up Dkeep up( )30.Did you buy that watch?No.I_ my money.Acame up with Bran out ofCran away Dtook off( )31.I saw her_ basketball when I walked on th

10、e playground this morning.Apractices BpracticedCpracticing Dto practice( )32.If you have a toothache，you should_.Asee a dentist Bgo to schoolCdrink cold water Deat much meat( )33.Mom，should I call Tim and apologize (道歉)?_.I think you are wrong this time.AYes，you should BNo，you shouldn'tCYes，he d

11、oes DNo，he doesn't( )34.I used to_ clothes in shops，but now I'm used to _ them online.Abuying；buying Bbuy；buyCbuying；buy Dbuy；buying( )35.My mother cut her hand when she was cooking._.AIt doesn't matter BDon't worryCYes，that's right DI'm sorry to hear that.完形填空。(10分)Monday Ap

12、ril 11thCloudyLast night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a _36_This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I _37_After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some _38_ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to _39_ in bed for a day.But I _40_ my lessons in the school and I

13、 wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note (便條)for a day _41_ and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have _42_.I felt a little _43_ but I only had some noodles.In the evening，I felt much better.I thought I should _44_ the text that I should learn today._45_ I sat on

14、the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.( )36.A.flu Bcold Crest Dsleep( )37.A.went to a doctor Bwent to schoolCwent swimming Dwent to bed( )38.A.water Bcoffee Ctea Dmedicine( )39.A.buy Btake Cstay Dbring( )40.A.thought about Bworried aboutCwrote about Dtalked about( )41.

15、A.in Bout Coff Dwith( )42.A.breakfast BlunchCdinner Dafternoon tea( )43.A.better Bgood Cwell Dbest( )44.A.watch Bsee Clook Dread( )45.A.Or BIf CSo DBut.閱讀理解。(30分)AEarly to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before？I mean that we

16、must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do

17、 their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!The body also needs exercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our bloo

18、d takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!( )46.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll _.Ahave enough exercise Bbe healthyCthink better Dhave strong blood( )47.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he _.Abecomes wise B

19、won't do well in his workCgoes to school in time Dhas enough sleep( )48.A person needs exercise because _.Ait makes him healthy Bhe has a lot of homework to doChe is strong enough Dhe does exercise( )49.Exercise makes the _ move quickly and smoothly(流暢)Abody Bblood Cchildren Dhead( )50.Which of

20、the following is NOT TRUE?AExercise does good to a person's head.BA student should have 10 hours' sleep.CIt's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.DIf you have enough blood，you'll be wise.BRunning is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many h

21、ealth problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us，“Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more.”Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weightOne 68yea

22、rold woman runs three times a week.“I love to eat，” she says.She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.“Running is my doctor，” says one man.Running can also help people to relax.So today men and wome

23、n of all ages enjoy running.( )51.Many people enjoy running because they want to _.Aeat much Bkeep healthyCrun fast Dwaste time( )52.Doctors tell us _.Anot to smoke Bnot to exerciseCto drink much Dto eat much( )53.The underlined word means “_” in Chinese.A疾病 B體重 C速度 D健康( )54.The third paragraph show

24、s _.Arunning helps people to relaxBpeople who like running have many health problemsCrunning helps build a strong heartDpeople who like running have fewer health problems( )55.The writer mainly tells us _.Ahow to runBhow to lose weightCrunning is a good way to keep healthyDrunning is better than doc

25、torsCMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing

26、 pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mist

27、akes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes

28、of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.( )56.This passage is pro

29、bably taken from _.Aa story book Ba posterCa science fiction Da medical magazine( )57.What's the best way to increase workers' effects?ATalking with friends.BDoing relaxing exercise.CLaughing，smiling and crying.DHaving a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.( )58.What will happen to the workers

30、 if they keep on working without any rest?AThey will get a lot of money.BThey will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.CThey will live a happy life in the future.DThey will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.( )59.The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first parag

31、raph is “_”A加大 B緩解 C產(chǎn)生 D制造( )60.The passage mainly talks about _.Ataking a nap during the dayBthe disadvantages of taking a napCAmericans who don't have a nap during the weekendsDthe advantages of deep sleep.情景交際。(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項多余。Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's

32、time for school.Kate：Sorry，Mum！_61_AWhat's your trouble?BI don't feel very well.CShe's not feeling well.DPerhaps she's caught a cold.EYou'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.FI want to drink some water.GYou should drink more water.Mother：Oh dear！_62_Kate：I've got a headache an

33、d a cough.Mother：_63_Father：What's wrong with Kate?Mother：_64_ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.Father：Nothing serious I hope!Mother：_65_61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._.詞語運(yùn)用。(10分)A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞。66The _(乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.67Little kids can't be in _(限制) of their

34、life.68Jim's mother had a _(牙痛)69The old man is afraid of _(死亡)70Can you tell me the _(重要性) of eating healthy food?B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。71She _(lie) down in bed for a while，then she felt better.72We are old enough to look after _(our)73Betty is used to _(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.74Sandy

35、wants to make _(decide)for herself.75We use _(knife) to cut fruit.任務(wù)型閱讀。(10分)You are so tired at night，but you can't sleep.Here are some good ideas.First，you should be in a quiet room.That's important.You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed，and that's a tradition

36、al way.You should have a glass of milk.It's good for sleeping.You should think you are in a beautiful place.It's very quiet here，and there are many trees and you walk slowly.That sounds like a good idea.It can help you sleep soon.Sleeping is important to our health.Don't be worried.Go to

37、 bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise.And everyone will have a good sleep at night.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。AdviceBefore going to bed76._77_78_About dietand exercise79._80_.書面表達(dá)。(15分)每個人都希望自己健康。那么，如何保持身體健康呢？請圍繞這個話題并結(jié)合你自己的實際情況，寫一篇英語短文，簡要地談一談你的做法。要求70個詞左右。_Test for Unit 1.聽短對話，選擇正確的圖片。1M：What's wr

38、ong with Robert?W：He has a bad stomachache.2W：What happened to the old man?M：The old man fell down on the road.3M：Mom，I have got a toothache.W：You should see a dentist.4M：What did your brother do just now?W：He cut his arm.5W：Why did you go to the hospital yesterday?M：Because I was hit by a ball.聽句子，

39、選擇最佳答語。6I have a headache.7What's the matter with you?8Do you have a sore throat?9You should go and see a doctor.10I think it's important to sleep eight hours a night.聽長對話，選擇正確答案。聽第一段對話，回答第1112小題。M：What's in the newspaper?W：There was an accident on the highway.M：Was that serious?W：Yes，th

40、ree men died and seventeen people got hurt badly.M：I'm sorry to hear that.How did that happen?W：A truck driver kept driving when he was very tired.聽第二段對話，回答第1315小題。W：Good morning，Mr.Lee.What can I do for you?M：Good morning.I'd like to see Doctor Johnson this week.I want to have a physical ex

41、amination.W：Doctor Johnson is not free on Monday and Tuesday.Is Wednesday OK with you?M：I have to go to work on Wednesday.Is Doctor Johnson free on Saturday?W：I'm sorry.Our office is closed on weekends.M：Well，what about Friday?W：Let me see.Oh，great.Doctor Johnson is free on Friday afternoon this week.M：That's fine.Thank you，I'll come then.See you.W：See you.聽短文，選擇正確答案。Last night，when my eightyearold son and I were leaving a store，not far from my car was st